Which of the following best describes functional requirements?

Specific tasks the system must perform

What is the primary goal of systems development?

To design, implement, maintain IT solutions that solve business problems

In Scrum, what is the Product Backlog?

A prioritized list of work to be done

What does the Scrum Master do?

Coaches the team and removes blockers

What does “chunking” mean in Agile development?

Dividing work into manageable iterative tasks

What differentiates Agile from traditional SDLC methods?

It supports iterative development with ongoing user feedback

What is the main role of the Product Owner in Scrum?

Defining and prioritizing business needs

Which of the following is a non-functional requirement?

Handle 10,000 transactions per second

Which of these is NOT a value in the Agile Manifesto?

Following a strict plan over adapting

Which of the following best describes the relationship between Agile and Scrum?

Agile is a mindset; Scrum is a specific framework within Agile

What is the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

A structured process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying

Which statement is TRUE about Agile?

Agile focuses on delivering value through iteration

In Scrum, what is a “Sprint Retrospective” used for?

Reflecting on team performance to improve future sprints

What is the purpose of the “maintenance” phase in SDLC?

To update the system after deployment for improvements and fixes

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Answers

1
Which of the following best describes functional requirements?
Recovery time after a system failure
System access restrictions for user roles
Specific tasks the system must perform
The system’s scalability during peak usage
2
What is the primary goal of systems development?
To modernize the IT department through hiring and restructuring
To enhance technical infrastructure and reduce hardware obsolescence
To design, implement, maintain IT solutions that solve business problems
To improve cybersecurity and reduce exposure to malware
3
In Scrum, what is the Product Backlog?
A prioritized list of work to be done
A list of completed tasks
A history of bugs
A calendar of daily meetings
4
What does the Scrum Master do?
Coaches the team and removes blockers
Designs the whole system
Pays the team’s salary
Writes code for the entire team
5
What does “chunking” mean in Agile development?
Dividing work into manageable iterative tasks
Reducing the number of stakeholders
Compressing the testing phase
Breaking down user stories into multiple tests
6
What differentiates Agile from traditional SDLC methods?
It supports iterative development with ongoing user feedback
It avoids customer involvement
It reduces the number of development stages
It eliminates testing
7
What is the main role of the Product Owner in Scrum?
Writing technical specifications
Facilitating daily stand-up meetings
Defining and prioritizing business needs
Managing budgets and timelines
8
Which of the following is a non-functional requirement?
Generate daily reports
Add items to shopping cart
Handle 10,000 transactions per second
Update customer address
9
Which of these is NOT a value in the Agile Manifesto?
Following a strict plan over adapting
Customer collaboration over contracts
Individuals over tools
Working software over documentation
10
Which of the following best describes the relationship between Agile and Scrum?
Agile is a mindset; Scrum is a specific framework within Agile
Agile and Scrum are unrelated development models
Scrum is a broader philosophy; Agile is one method of applying it
Agile is used only for coding; Scrum is for testing
11
What is the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
A tool for managing IT employee performance
A structured process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying
A document template for business reports
A maintenance framework for hardware upgrades
12
Which statement is TRUE about Agile?
Scrum and Agile are exactly the same
Agile is only for software engineers
Agile replaces all SDLC methods
Agile focuses on delivering value through iteration
13
What is a key risk of using the traditional Waterfall model?
Late detection of design flaws
Lack of focus on budgeting
Over-involvement of end users
High flexibility in change management
14
In Scrum, what is a “Sprint Retrospective” used for?
Demonstrating the software to users
Revising the project contract
Reflecting on team performance to improve future sprints
Planning the next product backlog
15
What is the purpose of the “maintenance” phase in SDLC?
To decommission the system
To update the system after deployment for improvements and fixes
To plan the next software version
To clean the servers physically

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