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GRADE 8 STATE TEST REVIEW # 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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GRADE 8 STATE TEST REVIEW # 1
GRADE 8 STATE TEST REVIEW # 1
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Middle School Science
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Name 2 impact that the motion of the moon has on the Earth.
Eclipses and Tides
Eclipses and Friction
Phases and Gravity
Tides and Gravity
2
The ____________ is an organ that belongs to the ____________ system
Heart digestive
heart excretory
Heart circulatory
Heart respiratory
3
which type of rock is made under conditions of Heat and Pressure
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
Rock cycle
4
Metamorphic rocks are formed under what conditions?
heat/ pressure
deposition/heat
melting/cooling
weathering/erosion
5
The boundary where 2 different air masses meet is called
cloud mass
weather front
Tornando
Precipitation
6
which science tool is shown?
Magnifying glass
Telescope
Microscope
7
Type of air mass that bring rain and warm temperature
Maritime Tropical
Continental Polar
Maritime Polar
Continental Tropical
8
average atmospheric condition over a long period of time
Climate
Temperature
Weather
Pressure
9
convection current occurs in which of earth's layer
inner core
Mantle
outer core
Crust
10
The layer of water that covers sections of the Earth is called
lithosphere
Biosphere
atmosphere
Hydrosphere
11
The total number of a species in an ecosystem
Community
Population
Birds
Penguins
12
The storage area of a cell is called?
mitochondria
cell wall
vacuole
nucleus
13
Where is DNA located
nucleus
cell membrane
vacuole
cell wall
14
Potential energy is dependent on?
Height of an object
Speed of the object
15
All rocks are made of ...
Cells
Atoms
Minerals
16
a block has a mass 24 g and volume 1.2 cm
3
. calculate the density
20.0 cm3
20.0 g/cm3
2 g/cm3
25.2 g/cm3
17
Name 3 geological events or features that occur when tectonic plates interact
Earthquakes, volcanoes and sand
mountains, rocks and earthquakes
mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes
18
Revolution of the Earth around Sun takes.....
one day
one week
one month
one year
19
What type of change is shown in the diagram
Physical change
Mechanical change
Kinetic change
Chemical change
20
Name this diagram
food web
food chain
habitat
Energy pyramid
21
What concept in the water cycle is being shown
condensation
Precipitation
run off
Evaporation
22
The independent variable is described as
Result Variable in an experiment
Variable made different at start of an experiment
Variable that remains the same
23
All livings are made up of
cells
minerals
atoms
matter
24
The amount of energy in food
Fats
calories
carbohydrates
Vitamins
25
The 2 main factors that affect gravity are
mass and height
mass and density
mass and volume
mass and distance
26
A substance that be can be dissolved is described as ...
compound
solvent
solution
solute
27
Which Body system produces chemicals called hormones?
Digestive
Endocrine
Excretory
Nervous
28
A species that has 32 chromosomes in its body cells. How many chromosomes are in the gametes?
116
32
64
16
29
Two major differences between plant and animal cells
cell wall/ chloroplast
cell membrane/ cell wall
Cell wall / nucleus
chloroplast/ nucleus
30
The Moon takes approximately ___________ to orbit the Earth.
one month
one year
one week
one day
31
The force that opposes motion is called.....
Gravity
Friction
magnetism
32
What is shown in the following diagram?
food chain
Photosynthesis
food web
a bunch of animals
33
The powerhouse of the cell is called
cytoplasm
mitochondria
Nucleus
vacuole
34
2 or more substances that are physically combined and can be separated by physical methods is
Mixture
compound
Element
Atom
35
If the Sun --- Moon --- Earth are in a straight line in that order, we can observe
Full moon
Crescent
Gibbous
New moon
36
The organ show is ______ and belongs to the _________ system
Kidneys digestive
Lungs excretory
Kidneys Excretory
Lungs respiratory
37
Newton's first law of motion is described as
F = mass x Accleration
action and reaction
Inertia
38
The color that a mineral's powder leaves on a while ceramic tile.
Hardness test
color test
streak test
Powder test
39
The diagram shown is called
Periodic table
Punnett square
Pedigree chart
40
Water is not found in the Periodic table because?
It is a liquid
It is a compound
It is an element
It is a mixture
41
Type of Plate tectonic boundary
divergent
convergent
Transform
42
Organism that eats only plant materials
Decomposer
Herbivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
43
Cross between
R r
&
Rr
parents. R represents Round/ r...wrinkled seeds. % wrinkled offspring
50 %
100 %
75 %
25 %
44
Human Body system that coordinates all other systems
Circulatory
Nervous
Brain
Head
45
What type of reproduction is shown
fertilization
sexual
asexual
46
True or false: animal cells have a chloroplast
true
false
47
The fusion of 2 different gametes is called
Fertilization
asexual reproduction
compound
48
The raw materials needed for photosynthesis are
water, oxygen and light energy
water, carbon dioxide and soil
water, carbon dioxide and light energy
water, oxygen and soil
49
The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called?
Reflection
Refraction
Rotation
Radiation
50
This type of reproduction
sexual with identical offerings
asexual with identical offsprings
sexual with different offsprings
asexual with different genetic offsprings
51
Type of space object shown made of ice, gas and dust with elongated tail
moon
comets
asteroids
stars