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World History KC 5 Review Sci Rev & Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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World History KC 5 Review Sci Rev & Enlightenment
World History KC 5 Review Sci Rev & Enlightenment
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1
Which of these is the best definition of "the scientific method"?
studying Biblical theories of creation
a comprehensive model of the universe
using questions and experiments to draw conclusions
a form of torture in Grubberman's class
2
Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, etc. were similar because they all
were most interested in Renaissance art.
used the scientific method to solve problems.
accepted traditional Greek science.
used government funding to do experiments.
3
This drawing was made by Leonardo da Vinci. Which breakthrough most influenced his work here?
Telescopes and astronomy
Printing Presses and Mass-produced books
Dissection of the dead and anatomy
Mathematical theories and geometry
4
All of the following are true of this document EXCEPT
It argued that Kings should have more power.
It argued for equality and rights for all.
It was inspired by John Locke.
It inspired the American Revolution.
5
According to this quote, Bishop Jacques Bossuet is arguing for
the divine right of Kings to rule.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
voting rights for all people.
6
How did the European Enlightenment influence American history?
It started the social system of Feudalism in the Americas.
It strengthened the power of Protestantism in U.S. religion.
It led to more power for the King of England over Americans.
It encouraged independence, revolution, and rights.
7
Which of the following would Mary Wollstonecraft support based on this quotation?
Power of parents to control a relationship.
Power of women in a marriage.
Equal power of men and women.
Power of men in a dating relationship.
8
What were "salons" during the Enlightenment?
They were places for philosophers to share ideas.
They were places to meet for religious ceremony.
They were book publishers with printing presses.
They were advisers to Kings and Queens.
9
Now we know it's true, but why was the "heliocentric theory" so controversial at first?
There was NO evidence to prove it true.
It agreed with the ancient Greek astronomer's findings.
The scientific method hadn't been invented yet.
It went against the teachings of the Catholic Church.
10
What was the "heliocentric theory"?
Helium is the 2nd most abundant element in the universe
The Earth is at the center of the observable solar system.
The sun is at the center of the observable solar system.
Balloons full of helium naturally develop a circular shape
11
Which idea of government was developed by the Baron de Montesquieu?
Separation of Powers
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of Trial by Jury
12
According to this quote, would John Locke have been for or against absolute power by Kings?
For
Against
13
The type of government which MOST Enlightenment philosophers ARGUED AGAINST was
Democracy
Anarchy
Republic
Absolute Monarchy
14
The Bill of Rights is the
granting of freedom to slaves.
the preamble of the Constitution.
formal break from the nation of England.
first 10 Amendments of the Constitution.
15
The time of the 1500s when scholars began to use a new method to investigate nature was called
Industrial Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory