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Unit 3 Test: The Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Test: The Industrial Revolution
Unit 3 Test: The Industrial Revolution
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1
The _ took place from 1760 – 1840, manufacturing of goods moved from small shops and homes to large factories
The French Revolution
The Renaissance
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
2
What impact did the
steam engine
have on
transportation
during the Industrial Revolution?
No impact on transportation
Revolutionized it, enabling faster and more efficient travel
Slowed down travel
Limited travel to only certain regions
3
What source of energy was used to power steam engines?
Coal (fossil fuels)
Nuclear Energy
Electricity
Sound energy
4
How did
socialist movements
contribute to the fight for better working conditions during the Industrial Revolution?
They opposed any efforts to improve working conditions
They focused on promoting child labor
They organized workers to demand better conditions and workers' rights
They advocated for stricter control by factory owners
5
What was a
major reason
employers
hired children
during the Industrial Revolution?
Employers believed children brought good luck
Children were cheaper to employ
There were laws prohibiting adult labor
Children were more skilled than adults
6
How did the shift from
farm to factory production
change people's lives?
People demanded more handcrafted goods
Land owners were forced to give up land to help the poor
Cities grew as people moved to work in factories
Job opportunities grew in the countryside as more people moved to the city
7
What best describes the
negative effects
of Industrialization?
Higher wages, women join the workforce, and children get an education.
The loss of farmland, forests, and rivers.
Pollution, poor working conditions, and overcrowded cities.
Streets become crowded, wages improve, and work sites become safer.
8
Why were railroads so important during this time?
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
moved people shorter distances, but they were not as tired
they moved goods quicker and cheaper over greater distances
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
9
During the Industrial Revolution, what
role did children
often play in the workforce?
They were primarily in charge of managerial tasks
They were not allowed to work during this period
They were actively employed in factories and mines
They worked in administrative offices
10
One of the
first important products
for England's manufacturers was
water-powered looms
cotton cloth (textiles)
cheaply produced food
railroad cars (transportation)
11
What effect did the
assembly line
have on the manufacturing productivity in industrial economies?
Productivity increased
Productivity stopped
Productivity decreased
Productivity stayed the same
12
How did
socialist movements
contribute to the fight for better working conditions during the Industrial Revolution?
They advocated for stricter control by factory owners
They opposed any efforts to improve working conditions
They focused on promoting child labor
They organized workers to demand better conditions and workers' rights
13
Which country is often considered the
birthplace
of the Industrial Revolution?
United States
England
Germany
France
14
The process of using machines to produce goods is called:
Factors of Production
Industrialization
Urbanization
Collective Bargaining
15
What were the
three factors
of production required to drive the Industrial Revolution?
Roads, railroads, and canals
Land, labor, capital
Raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods
Government, military, colonies
16
How did
factories change society
in order to make the Industrial Revolution a success?
Society changed in order to encourage people to work dangerous conditions
People became perfectly disciplined workers who never made mistakes.
Women and children became successful by working for high pay.
new labor class,system of shift work that kept the machines running nonstop
17
Which of the following best describes the term
Urbanization
?
The improvement of living conditions in the city.
The movement of people from the city to farms.
The movement of people from farms to cities.
Changes in the goods that are produced.
18
Which of the following statements best describes cities in England during the Industrial Revolution?
Government programs assisted the growing population
Cities were well-planned and services were efficient
Population declined as people left to live in the countryside
Cities were crowded, dirty, and full of disease
19
Which of the following was a geographical advantage for
England
during the Industrial Revolution?
It was a central location in Europe
It had a central mountain range and many large cities along the coast
It had few natural resources
It had navigable rivers,natural harbors, and plentiful iron & coal deposits
20
What
source of energy
was used to power
steam engines
?
Nuclear Energy
Sound energy
Electricity
Coal (fossil fuels)
21
What was a significant
factor
tha
t contributed to the start
of the Industrial Revolution?
Renaissance art
Exploration of new lands
Religious movements
Agricultural Transformation
22
What effect did the
assembly line
have on the manufacturing
productivity
in industrial economies?
Productivity increased
Productivity stopped
Productivity stayed the same
Productivity decreased
23
How did the
steam engine
change the entire
factory system
when
textiles
were being produced?
Factories can now be built all over the country, instead of just by rivers.
The work became much quieter, so people didn't mind living near factories.
Steamboats made delivery much slower
Less material was created in each factory.
24
One of the first important products for
England's
manufacturers was
railroad cars (transportation)
water-powered looms
cotton cloth (textiles)
cheaply produced food
25
How did the
steam engine
change the entire factory system when textiles were being produced?
Steamboats made delivery much slower
The work became much quieter, so people didn't mind living near factories.
Less material was created in each factory.
Factories can now be built all over the country, instead of just by rivers.
26
What was the
primary source of power
during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution?
Human labor
Animal power
Wind
Water
27
True or False: The Industrial Revolution 1st began in England (Great Britain).
True
False
28
What affect did the
agricultural transformation
have on the
population
?
The population increased
The population changed very little
The population decreased
The population was unaffected
