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Israel and the Arab World Flashcards | StudBud
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Israel and the Arab World
Israel and the Arab World
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1
As a result of winning the war, Israel won full control of the city of
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv
Haifa
Mecca
2
From which country did it take the Golan Heights?
Egypt
Lebanon
Jordan
Syria
3
From which country did it take Gaza?
Syria
Jordan
Lebanon
Egypt
4
Fatah won the elections; Hamas didn't not accept the results. There was a split. Fatah ruled the West Bank. Hamas ruled
Gaza
The Golan Heights
The Sinai Peninsula
Jerusalem
5
After WWII, the British decided to terminate its mandate of Palestine and turn the matter over to
the Ottoman Empire
the United States
the League of Nations
the United Nations
6
Israel also won control of Arab land, enlarging its territory. From which country did it take the Sinai Peninsula?
Lebanon
Egypt
Jordan
Syria
7
Also under this 1947 proposal, Jerusalem would have been
divided between Jews and Arabs
under Arab control
under Jewish control
under international control
8
After the Six Day War, the Arab nations voted to accept Israel's right to exist.
True
False
9
The First Intifada was an uprising by Palestinians protesting Israeli control of
Neither
Gaza
The West Bank
Both
10
A Palestinian revolutionary group, Black September, kidnapped and murdered Israeli athletes at the 1972
Summer Olympics
Super Bowl
World Cup
Winter Olympics
11
In 1956, Gamal Abdel Nasser, the president of Egypt, seized the Suez Canal. Which country did NOT invade Egypt?
Great Britain
The US
France
Israel
12
Yassar Arafat was the leader of the PLO.
False
True
13
An agreement to negotiate peace as partners was the result of an agreement between Israel and the PLO. This was called
Camp David II
The Khartoum Resolution
the Camp David Accords
The Oslo Accords
14
Which of the following was NOT one of the famous three nos declared by the Arab nations regarding Israel in 1967?
No negotiations with Israel
No recognition of Israel
No peace with Israel
No surrender to Israel
15
What did NOT happen to Yitzak Rabin, the prime minister of Israel, as a result of his role in the Oslo Accords?
He was criticized by conservative Jews for giving too much away to the PLO
He was made an honorary member of the Palestinian Authority
He was assassinated
He won a Nobel Peace Prize
16
The land in dispute, to which both Arabs and Jews claim ancestral rights, was called _____ during WWI.
Palestine
Israel
the Ottoman Empire
Arabia
17
Which of the following is NOT something that happened to Anwar Sadat of Egypt after signing the Camp David Accords?
He was promoted to leadership of the Arab League
He won a Nobel Peace Prize
He was assassinated
He was condemned by the Arab League
18
In 1964, the PLO was formed. What was it?
A group of Palestinians who wanted to recognize Israel, living as citizens
None of the above
A group fighting for the liberation of Palestine from Israel
A group of Palestinian liberals who wanted to negotiate with Israel
19
The US, along with the UN, condemned the invasion of Egypt and forced the invading armies to leave.
True
False
20
Israeli settlements in the West Bank are seen by Palestinians as a peaceful buffer between Arabs and Jews.
True
False
21
Which of the following was NOT one of the agreements made in the Oslo Accords?
Israel would allow limited Palestinian rule over Gaza and the West Bank
Israel recognized the PLO as representative of the Palestinians
The PLO recognized Israel's right to exist
Israel had to renounce its claim of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel
22
During WWI, the British promised the Arabs that they would help them set up a homeland if the Arabs would revolt against
France
The Ottoman Empire
Germany
Austria-Hungary
23
The Palestine Liberation Organization was dedicated to the destruction of Israel, using violence and terror
True
False
24
Israel won the War of Independence and took control of land that the partition plan had intended for Palestine.
True
False
25
At the same time, the British Foreign Minister ____ promised the same thing to Zionists Jews for their help.
Arthur Balfour
Georges Clemenceau
Arthur Zimmerman
David Lloyd George
26
Two major political parties competed for power in the Palestinian Authority's first elections. One was Fatah; the other?
Hamas
Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
Islamic Jihad
Hezbollah
27
The founder of the modern Zionist movement, who called for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in the 1890s, was
Theodor Herzl
Mustafa Kemal
Faisal Hussein
Arthur Balfour
28
On May 14, 1948 Israel declared independence. Which of the following was NOT one of the Arab countries that invaded it?
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
Jordan
Syria
29
Although Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's current prime minister, supports settlements, he has promised to have build more
True
False
30
Hamas continues to launch terror rockets at Israel today.
False
True
31
Yassar Arafat was the leader of the Arab League.
True
False
32
In 1973, Israel was attacked by a coalition of Arab countries led by Egypt, but won the war in three weeks. Which war?
The Intifada War
The Six Day War
The Yom Kippur War
The Suez War
33
In 1947, the UN proposed a two-state solution: two Palestines, one Arab and one Jewish. Both Arabs and Jews rejected it
False
True
34
In 1967, Israel learned of an attack being planned against it. Israel launched a surprise attack, starting the ____ War
Six Day
Tet Offensive
Yom Kippur
Intifada
35
To escape from Nazi oppression, the British government allowed unlimited immigration to Israel for European Jews.
True
False
36
From which country did it take Jerusalem and the West Bank?
Syria
Egypt
Lebanon
Jordan
37
A historic agreement was made in 1978. Under the Camp David Accords, who was the first Arab nation to recognize Israel?
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Iraq
38
Which of the following was NOT one of the agreements made in the Camp David Accords?
A peace treaty was signed between Egypt and Israel
Israel returned the Golan Heights to Syria
The US pledged financial and military support to Egypt
Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt
39
As a result of the peace treaties after WWI, rather than becoming independent, Palestine became part of a mandate ruled
independently
by the British
by the Ottoman Empire
by the French
40
The Second Intifada began in 2000 but, overall, was not as violent as the First Intifada.
False
True