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4Articulation
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APHUG AP Human Geography Unit 4 Political Geography Geopolitics Rubenstein Ch. 8
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93 cards
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1
The North American Free Trade Agreement...
was a response to the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War
encourages tax-free trade between the US, Mexico & Canada
serves as a military alliance
encourages trade between Pacific Rim countries
2
The Kurds are a...
multistate nation
nation-state
3
The role Twitter played in the Arab Spring can be seen as...
changing cultural landscapes
globalization & technology challenging state sovereignty
the latest iteration of the Cold War
centripetal forces in the modern era
4
Geopolitical theory comparing states to living organisms; need to consume constantly to survive
Spykman's Theory
Boserup's Theory
Organic State Theory
Mackinder's Theory
5
"Balance of power" refers to...
roughly equal strength between opposing countries/alliances
NATO vs. the Warsaw Pact
the Cold War
the British Empire vs. the Spanish Empire
6
True or False: All boundaries on the world map are demarcated.
False
True
7
Something that creates/promotes unity within a state or nation:
blockbusting
centripetal force
federalism
centrifugal force
8
An independent country:
region
colony
state
province
9
What are considered the "building blocks" of the world political map?
autonomous regions
provinces
states
territories
10
Creates conflict within a nation or state/country:
devolution
centrifugal force
centripetal force
irredentism
11
All of the following were a part of the Cold War EXCEPT:
space race
construction of the Panama Canal
nuclear arms race
fall of Berlin Wall
12
This is a(n) ____________ boundary.
demarcated
administered
antecedent
delimited
13
Which economic system puts use of land/resources to in the hands of private individuals?
democracy
socialism
communism
capitalism
14
The Palestinians are a...
sovereign state
stateless nation
15
When 2 states create a treaty-like legal document describing a boundary in words on paper...
superimposed boundary
defined boundary
geometric boundary
administered boundary
16
All are examples of local governance EXCEPT:
regional planning commissions
municipalities
federal government
school districts
17
True orFalse:Political boundaries always coincide with patterns of language,religionðnicity.
True
False
18
A multinational organization is one that...
represents the interests of one state
is made up of more than one country
19
Where did the concept of nation-state originate?
Southeast Asia
Europe
Mesoamerica
The Fertile Crescent
20
A visible or tangible way of showing a boundary between states on the surface of the earth:
administered boundary
delimited boundary
defined boundary
demarcated boundary
21
Israel is a...
stateless nation
multinational state
22
A classic example of "balkanization" from Rubenstein is...
the former Yugoslavia
the former Zaire
Canada
the former Rhodesia
23
An area within a state that has a degree of independence over itself:
autonomous region
frontier
country
capital
24
If a new nation of Kurdistan were to be created out of territories from surrounding states:
devolution
irredentism
unitary state
federal state
25
System of shared political power between whole-country & regional sub-units of area/territory:
federal state
unitary state
26
The United States & Switzerland are examples of...
federal states
unitary states
27
Economic system focused on collective ownership of property & products:
capitalism
communism
autocracy
democracy
28
Climate change/global warming, deforestation & melting polar ice caps are examples of...
balkanization
transnational environmental challenges
devolution
separatist movements
29
What force is responsible for most of the political boundaries in modern Africa?
Christianity
European colonialism
democracy
Islam
30
When cartographers draw an agreed-upon boundary between countries on a map:
delimited boundary
map scale
administered boundary
defined boundary
31
The increasing interconnectivity of people & places in the world:
isolationism
pop culture
supranational organization
globalization
32
A country that contains just one nation of people:
multinational state
nation-state
33
Human management of state boundaries; maintaining boundary, controlling flow of goods & people:
administered boundary
demarcated boundary
defined boundary
delimited boundary
34
School boards, city councils, & voting districts are examples of _______ level political geo.
supranational
global
federal
local
35
State with territory not connected to rest of territory:
perforated state
prorupted state
fragmented state
compact state
36
Which is an example of an internal boundary?
border between Brazil & Uruguay
the DMZ between North & South Korea
border between Canada & USA
boundary between Yunnan & Sichuan provinces in China
37
A city/town that is incorporated & has a local government:
census
voting district
municipality
federal government
38
Tense competition & nuclear arms race between US & USSR during mid-late 20th century:
communism
Scramble for Africa
Cold War
capitalism
39
Transfer of rights, power, property, responsibility to a sub-unit of government:
balkanization
gerrymandering
devolution
unitary state
40
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a multinational organization whose purpose is:
maintain & promote world peace
make trade & travel within Europe easier
eliminate tariffs on traded goods
promote democracy & defend member states
41
Steel posts, concrete pillars, fences, or walls would indicate a(n)...
demarcated boundary
defined boundary
physical boundary
delimited boundary
42
Which economic system suggests using land & resources in common as a whole community?
capitalism
privatization
communism
dictatorship
43
Nunavut & Native America/First Nations reservations are examples of:
supranational organizations
communism
states
autonomous regions
44
Theory that states that key to global dominance is control of coastlines & seas:
Neo-Malthusian Theory
Rimland Theory
Organic State Theory
Heartland Theory
45
Unlawful use of violence & intimidation, usually against civilians, to achieve political aims:
terrorism
supranational organization
separatist movement
centripetal forces
46
Which economic system is based upon private ownership, competition & profit?
socialism
capitalism
communism
theocracy
47
A territorial claim based on linguistic, nationalist, ethnic, or historic basis:
devolution
balkanization
irredentism
colonialism
48
France is an example of a(n)...
federal state
unitary state
49
Which type of spatial boundary establishes the limits of sovereignty?
transition zone
internal boundary
international boundary
isogloss
50
When did the Soviet Union "fall"?
1917
1884
1991
1945
51
What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations?
former colonies of the British Empire
promotes regional economic development & stability
promotes world peace & security
religious organization
52
When 2 states (countries) agree to a boundary using words/written descriptions of said boundary
demarcated boundary
relic boundary
physical boundary
defined boundary
53
What is nationalism?
desire to separate from current country & create own state
exploiting someone else's land for your own gain
patriotism; pride in country; possibly sense of superiority
when one country controls another territory
54
Governments & nations cooperating or fighting over land & natural resources:
geopolitics
Heartland Theory
territoriality
sovereignty
55
When Communism fell in the Soviet Union, all of these states were created EXCEPT:
Estonia
Mongolia
Latvia
Lithuania
56
When a state breaks apart into multiple, separate states along ethnic or national lines:
Balkanization
separatism
irredentism
devolution
57
The European Union (EU) primarily...
makes travel & commerce more streamlined within Europe
promotes global cooperation & peace
acts as an international bank
acts as a political & military alliance
58
This is Spykman's...
Heartland
Rimland
59
Major differences in levels of economic growth or social opportunities between areas or groups:
nationalism
devolution
uneven development
gerrymandering
60
All of the following are examples of newly independent states EXCEPT:
Japan
South Sudan
Kosovo
Eritrea
61
What two general trends have shaped the world's political map since the end of WW2?
military interventions & climate change
colonization & The Columbian Exchange
feudal societies & the spread of autocracy
independence/decolonization movements & spread of democracy
62
The fragmentation of states into autonomous regions:
irredentism
balkanization
devolution
centrifugal forces
63
A state (country) that completely surrounds another state (country):
prorupted state
unitary state
perforated state
fragmented state
64
How is political power expressed geographically?
through the international press
presence of a large military
control over people, land & resources
through art & other cultural practices
65
What type of map is this?
political
physical
cartogram
reference
66
Catalonia (Spain), Québec (Canada), Scotland (UK), Chechnya(Russia), Flemish/Flanders (Belgium)
colonies
separatist movements
socialism
unitary governments
67
Country with a long, narrow, extended state shape:
compact state
prorupted state
elongated state
perforated state
68
If a new country of Kurdistan were to be created out of portions of existing countries...
it would be an example of ethnic cleansing
it would be an example of a supranational organization
it would be an example of centripetal forces
it would be an example of irredentism
69
Connection of people, culture & economic systems to land:
cultural landscape
multinational state
territoriality
imperialism
70
The Kurds & the Palestinians are both...
stateless nations
Hindu majority groups
imperialists
nation-states
71
The United Nations (UN) is a supranational organization with the primary goal of...
encouraging trade amongst North American states
creating a common market within Europe
loaning money to developing countries (LDCs)
maintaining world peace & security
72
Theory that the key to global geopolitical dominance is control of the Eurasian landmass:
Organic State Theory
Rimland Theory
Heartland Theory
Malthusian Theory
73
State shape with a large extension of territory sticking out from the rest of the state:
unitary state
elongated state
prorupted state
federal state
74
What type of boundary is this?
delimited
physical
demarcated
defined
75
"Brexit" refers to...
the process of the US leaving NATO
the process of the UK leaving the EU
the process of the US opting out of the TPP
the process of the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia
76
This image shows border ___________ along the US-Canada border.
delimitation
definition
administration
absolute location
77
Which was NOT a part of the former Soviet Union?
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
Yugoslavia
78
All of the following historic events have shaped the modern world political map EXCEPT:
the race to grant Antarctica statehood
European colonialism throughout the world
post-WWII choices about territory/states made by the Allies
the break-up of the Soviet Union
79
In the context of international affairs, the term "state" means...
province
regional sub-unit of government
country
company
80
The spreading of democracy or something becoming more equally accessible to the people:
devolution
supranationalism
democratization
federal state
81
Transfer of power from a central authority to regional or local levels:
balkanization
irredentism
supranationalism
devolution
82
Country with roughly circular/square shape & all borders roughly same distance from center:
compact state
fragmented state
perforated state
prorupted state
83
A country with just one, centrally located government that makes decisions for the whole state:
unitary state
federal state
84
Supranational means...
when a country is independent/free of outside rule
when countries engage in violent conflict over resources
when many states come together to work towards a common goal
extreme sense of pride in one's country
85
Creating a new state out of portions of other states:
devolution
nationalism
fragmented state
irredentism
86
This is an image of Mackinder's...
Heartland
Rimland
87
Set of international agreements enabling states to extend their boundaries offshore:
Trans-Pacific Partnership
Geneva Convention
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Law of the Sea
88
Which is an example of a multinational organization?
US Department of Education
Lakeville Police Department
Twin Cities Metro Transit
Trans-Pacific Partnership
89
Which is an international boundary?
boundary between Ramsay & Hennepin counties
boundary between Iowa & Minnesota
boundary between Ontario & Quebec
boundary between India & Pakistan
90
Which of the following was NOT a geopolitical conflict during the Cold War?
Korean War
The Great Game
Cuban Missile Crisis
Vietnam War
91
Tibet & Western Sahara are examples of:
microstates
frontiers
states
autonomous regions
92
"State morphology" means...
the outline/shape of a country
whether or not a state has colonies
how greatly a country is distorted on a map
how large or small a country is
93
Government policy of extending power, influence, and/or control of territory:
sovereignty
isolationism
imperialism
separatism