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Part One WHII 3rd 9 Weeks Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Part One WHII 3rd 9 Weeks Review
Part One WHII 3rd 9 Weeks Review
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1
During the Age of Exploration, Europe was largely isolated from trading with
South America
North America
Africa
Asia
2
What era includred the rebirth of classical knowledge?
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Reformation
3
After William and Mary took over during the Glorious Rev., what kind of leaders were they?
Absolute monarchs
Presidents
Constitutional Monarchs
Totalitarian
4
What best describes the Mughal Empire?
centralized bureaucratic government
Based on Trade
Islamic
Built the Taj Mahal
5
People who supported the Reformation didn't like the strength of what institution?
Marchantry
The Monarchy
The Catholic Church
Parliament
6
Why did Louis XIV build the Palace of Versailles?
As a symbol of power
to show off his wealth
to keep to himself
He needed a smaller palace
7
What two men are responsible for gaining Italian independence and unification?
Cavour and Garibaldi
Bolivar and Hidalgo
Hidalgo and Cavour
Bismark and Garibaldi
8
Who was the first man to find a water route to Asia?
Columbus
Prince Henry the Navigator
Dias
Da Gama
9
What happened to some of the farmers during Enclosure Movement in Britain?
They were forced off their lands
They were richly compensated
They moved to cities looking for jobs
they moved to rural areas
10
Who was the ultimate governing power in Japan by the 1500s?
Emperor
Daimyo
Shogun
Samurai
11
After the Glorious Revolution who became the supreme power in England?
Duma
Congress
Monarchy
Parliament
12
Corruption of the Church inlcuded the popular selling of
indulgences
prayers
buildings
apples
13
What country did Haiti fight for independence?
Spain
England
Portugal
France
14
Unequal distribution of wealth led to the creation of what economic philosophy?
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Nationalism
15
What type of economy allows free enterprise and private business owners?
Capitalist
Communist
16
What waterway became the "lifeline" of the British Empire?
Suez Canal
Panama Canal
Atlantic Ocean
Baltic Sea
17
Where did Simon Bolivar liberate?
Northern part of South America
Portugal
Southern part of South America
Haiti
18
What philosopher said that people have the natural rights to life, liberty and property ?
Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
Louis XIV
19
Who perfected the steam engine?
James Watt
Andrew Carnegie
Isaac Newton
Edward Jenner
20
What was NOT a reason for European expansion during the Age of Imperialism?
Slaves for the slave tade
Increase national prestige
Spreading Christianity and European civilization
New markets to sell manufactured goods
21
What country gained full colonial control of India by the 1860s?
United States
Great Britain
Germany
France
22
What empire was this?
Aztect
Mughal
Inca
Ottoman
23
What did Rousseau write?
Two Treatises on Government
Spirit of Laws
Leviathan
Social Contract
24
What factors encouraged the Age of Exploration?
Navigational instruments
Advances in sailing technology
Desire for spices and riches
God, Glory and Gold!
25
What was the purpose of the Society of Jesus?
Build schools to teach Protestanism
Send missionaries to foreign lands to spread Catholicism
Build school to teach Catholicism
Stop the spread of Protestantism
26
What was an effect of the Protestant Reformation?
Religious unification of Europe
Both Catholicism and Protestantism in Europe
Religious wars, such as the Thirty Year's War
More than one church in Europe
27
What trade route in Africa had important items like gold and salt?
Silk Roads
Black Sea
Trans-Saharan
Indian Ocean
28
What country had an independence movement started by Father Hidalgo?
Bolivia
Portugal
Haiti
Mexico
29
What country was divided into spheres of influence by European nations?
China
Vietnam
Malaysia
Japan
30
What were some characteristics of the Commercial Revolution?
New money systems
Competition among countries in Europe
Capitalism
Mercantilism
31
What country forced Japan to open its borders to trade?
United States
Great Britain
France
China
32
Who wrote the "Leviathan?"
Rousseau
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
33
Paper, porcelain and the compass were important trade items from
China
Japan
India
Africa
34
What best described the Songhai Empire?
Timbuktu as a culural center
Absolute monarch
Imperial bureaucracy
control of the Silk Roads
35
What led to the increased demand of slaves from Africa?
Africans were not in demand
Plantations needed slaves
Africans replaced natives as slaves
Africans were not used as slaves in the Western Hemisphere
36
What is a type of imperialism?
Spheres of Influence
Colony
Monarchy
Protectorate
37
What two bodies of water does the Suez Canal connect?
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
Baltic Sea
Caspian Sea
38
What 1500 country is highlighted
Russia
Spain
France
Germany
39
What invention helped spread the German, French and English languages?
Cotton Gin
Oil Painting
Printing Press
Vaccine
40
Whose writings heavily influenced our constitution and the structure of our government?
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
41
Parliament appointed William and Mary constitutional monarchs directly following the
French Revolution
Haitian Revolution
The Glorious Revolution
The American Revolution
42
What did William Harvey discover?
The steel process
Vascular System
Circulation of Blood
Laws of gravity
43
What did Locke say people should do to an unjust government?
ignore
nothing
abolish
Alter
44
How did the Enclosure movement help industrialization?
there was a larger labor pool for the factories
more factories were built because there were people to work
More people were available to work
no change
45
What was the exchange of agricultural goods between the Old and New Worlds?
Columbian Exchange
Silk Roads
Merchant Exchange
Trans Saharan Trade
46
What was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation?
Peace Treaty
War
Nothing
Catholic Reformation
47
Montesquieu
Wrote "Spirit of Laws
Believed separation of powers was the best form of gov't
supported constitutional monarchy
wrote about religious toleracne
48
Locke believed all men should have
Life
Liberty
Monarchy
Property
49
Who wrote the laws of gravity?
Newton
Copernicus
Jenner
Harvey
50
What 1500 country is highlighted?
Portugal
Spain
France
England
51
What happened to the Natives in the new Spanish colonies?
They were not affected by the Europeans
They were used as slaves at first
The died by the millions of disease
They all got along great
52
The rivalry between Prussia and the Holy Roman Empire impacted
French states
German states
Greek states
Italian States
53
Who perfected the telescope and supported the Heliocentric theory?
Bessemer
Newton
Galileo
Harvey
54
Who developed a cheap process to make steel?
Andrew Carnegie
Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Henry Bessemer
55
In what shape of paths did Kepler say planets orbit?
Undetectable
Square
Oval
Circle
56
What 1500 country is highlighted?
Germany
Portugal
Spain
Italy
57
Who fought the Thirty Years War?
Merchants vs. Protestants
Monarchs vs Catholics
Catholics vs. Protestants
Protestants vs. Lutherans
58
What was one effect of the Catholic Reformation??
Anglicanism
Spread of Catholic Doctrine through the Society of Jesus
Mercantilism
Calvinism
59
Why did China create foreign enclaves in their cities?
to control where the Japanese could go
to control where European influence was spread
to control trade with Europeans
to control their own people
60
In what African region would Islam and indigenous religions be found?
North Africa
East Africa
West Africa
South Africa
61
What group met after the fall of Napoleon to clean up his mess?
Congress of Sicily
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Italy
Congress of France
62
What church (which had both Protestant and Catholic ideas) did Elizabeth I form?
Calvin Church
Church of England
Baptist Church
Anglican Church
63
Where did navigation instruments (compass, astrolabe) originate?
Europe
Middle East (Muslims)
China
Americas
64
What is the holy book of Islam?
Gospels
Torah
Bible
Quran
65
In what African region would Christianity, Judaism and Islam all be found?
Northern Africa
Southern Africa
Eastern Africa
Western Africa
66
What Enlightenment thinker is best known for wanting religious tolerance?
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
67
Who wrote the laws for planetary motion and said that they have elliptical orbits?
Copernicus
Harvey
Newton
Kepler
68
Western European culture was brought to Russia by
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Nicholas II
Alexander III
69
Durign the Age of Exploration, small merchants colonized places like
China
India
Mexico
The Indies
70
What did leaders of the Congress of Vienna want to establish?
Napoleon's dominance
Traditional social order
Legitimate monarchs
Balance of Power
71
Who developed the first vaccine?
James Hargreaves
Henry Bessemer
Edward Jenner
Rockefeller
72
What was the holy book of Judaism?
Torah
Bible
Quran
Vespers
73
What man started the Protestant Reformation by hanging the 95 Theses?
Charles V
Henry VII
Martin Luther
Jean Calvin
74
What empire was located here?
Mayan
Aztec
Haitian
Inca
75
What religion did the Portuguese spread to the Kongo?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
76
Napoleon came to power following the
French Revolution
Haitian Revolution
Glorious Revolution
Latin American Revolution
77
During the Columbian Exchange, what items were traded from East to West?
Pineapple
Wheat
Chickens
Tomatoes
78
What policy regulated trade to benefit the colonial power (mother country)?
Urbanization
Mercantilism
Liberation
Commercial Revolution
79
Due to exploration...
Nothing around the world changed
Plants were exchanged across the Atlantic
Europeans were welcomed everywhere
European ideas were spread
80
What Asian countries practiced isolationism during the Age of Exploration?
Java
China
India
Japan
81
What is associated with Copernicus?
Heliocentric theory
Planetary Motion
Circulation of Blood
Laws of Gravity
82
What explorers sailed for Spain?
Da Gama
Cortez
Columbus
Magellan
83
What was the importance of trade routes such as this one?
Ideas spread
led to isolationism
Religion spread
Goods spread
84
What religion was brought into northern India by the Mughal Empire?
Shintoism
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
85
What religion is concentrated in India and surrounding areas?
Hinduism
Judasim
Islam
Buddhism