Duplicate of First Semester Exam Review - 2022

The level of protein structure where two or more polypeptide chains join to form one functional protein

FDA regulated human testing that serves as a drug approval process

Immortal human epithelial cells used in research of cancer

Individuals that discovered the structure of DNA

The structure that develops at the bottom a tube after it has been spun in a microcentrifuge

Process where a bacteria can uptake foreign DNA and express its proteins

Established by T. Roosevelt after the book "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair, revealed many issues within the meat industry

The process in which solvent is added to make a solution less concentrated

The part of an amino acid that differs from one amino acid to another

Which one is a purine

Instrument used to measure very tiny volumes, usually less than a milliliter

How much of 10X buffer is needed to prepare 50 ml of a 1X buffer solution

The level of protein structure that refers to the order and type of amino acids found in a polypeptide chain

The study and manipulation of living things or their components

Developed DNA recombinant technology by combining frog DNA with bacterial DNA

Convert 750 ml into liters

The level of protein structure where the polypeltide chains fold into Alpha helices or Beta sheets

Anaerobic process that produces energy; also used in the production of beer, wine, bread

Which cell model used in biotechnology are prokaryotes

Which micropipet would be used to measure 150 microliters

How many grams of HCl are needed to prepare 200 ml of a 2 M solution

Which is not part of the cell theory

The bond that links complimentary base pairs

Who developed the first vaccine

Used X ray crystallography to take x rays of DNA

DNA created by combining DNA from two or more sources

Folded, functional polypeptides that conduct various functions within and around a cell

Measure of concentration that represents the number of moles of a solute in a liter of solution

A testable statement to answer a scientific question

Federal agency that enforces environmental laws

The enzyme that joins together the unconnected Okazaki fragments on the lagging

The bond that links sugars and phosphates of adjacent nucleotides

Approximately, how many genes are there in the human genome

Name the reaction that joins the monomers of the macromolecules

Which element is not one of the six major constituents of the macromolecules

Adenine pairs with

Regulates production and modification of plants, plant products, and genetically modified plants and animals

Monomer units ofnucleic acids

The bond that links amino acids

Which one does not describe DNA

What is referrred to as the central dogma of Biology

Specialized structure surrounding the cells of plants, bacteria, and some fungi

Most jobs within biotechnology require a minimum of a

Contains a central carbon atom, an amino group,a carboxyl group, and a distinctive “R” group

Established by R. Nixon after the book "Silent Spring" reveladed the issues associated with the use of pesticide DDT

How many amino acids are there?

What do we call the strands on the DNA double helix that have their nucleotides running in opposite direction

An entire set of an organism’s genetic material

Which instrument would best measure 55.0 ml

Which two organelles have their own DNA and thus support endosymbiotic theory

Which one can be used to measure 25 microliters

Convert 500 microliters to milliliters

Which best describes the structure of lipids

Who first discovered the contents of the nucleus; called it nuclein

The variable that is being manipulated in an experiment