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Biology Review
Biology Review
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Biology Review 2017
Flashcards
48 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
48
Answers
1
A snake that eats a frog that has eaten an insect that fed on a plant is a
first-level consumer
third-level consumer
second-level producer
first-level producer
2
An organism that cannot make its own food is called
chemotroph
heterotroph
producer
autotroph
3
The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is
ecosystem
community
species
population
4
Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name
three domains
cladistics
traditional classification
binomial nomenclature
5
What is the combined portion of Earth called in which all living things exist?
community
biospher
biome
ecosystem
6
How many chromosomes in a normal human
23
2
44
46
7
Green plants are
omnivores
herbivores
producers
consumers
8
A wolf pack hunts, kills, and feeds on a moose. In this interaction, the wolves are
hosts
mutualists
predators
prey
9
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another ogranism
predation
mutualism
symbiosis
competition
10
Which type of RNA is involved in protein synthesis
transfer RNA only
messenger RNA, ribosomal RAN and tRNA
messenger RNA only
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only
11
An organism's niche is
A description of the place the organism lives
the range of temperature the organism needs
all the physical factors in the environment
the physical and biological conditions to live
12
Organisms that obtain nutrient by breaking down dead plants are called
producers
autotrophs
omnivores
decomposer
13
The domain that includes the kingdom Eubacteria is
Bacteria
Fungi
Archaea
Eukarya
14
Which animal would be found in the biome that has cold to moderate winters, warm summers
caribou
iguana
polar bear
whitetail deer
15
In eukaryotes, DNA
cytoplasm
circular
Ribosomes
In the nucleus
16
only 10% of the energy is passed on to the next tropic level. The remaining energy goes
reproduction
respiration
heat
movement
17
If an organism's diploid number is 12 it's haploid number is
24
3
12
6
18
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem
food web
food interaction
food chain
food network
19
RNA contains
uracil
thymine
phosphate group
adenine
20
Which is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem
concentration of oxygen
average temperature
type of soil
number of predators
21
An adaptation is an inherited characteristic that can be
artificial selection
physical or behavioral
physical or geographical
acquired during the lifetime
22
Darwin's theory of evolution suggests
extinct species are not related
species change over time
different species are interbreed
animals that look alike are most closely related
23
Which of the following is used in photosynthesis
light
carbon dioxide
all
water
24
The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol
Y
N
2N
X
25
An organism that uses energy to produce its own food from inorganic compounds
detritivore
heterotroph
consumer
autotroph
26
The number and location of bones of many fossils are similar to living example
the needs of the organisms
common ancestor
the struggle for existence
the inheritance of acquired traits
27
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules
2 new strands
one new strand and one original
two new strand and one original strand
two original strands
28
Which two biomes have the least precipitation?
tundra
Desert
temperate grassland
tropical rain forest
29
The symbiotic relationship between a flower and an insect is
predation
mutalism
parasitism
Commensalism
30
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most land ecosystems
carbon
carbohydrates
water
sunlight
31
What is an organism that feeds only on plants
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
detritivore
32
Symbiosis in which both species benefit
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
33
Gregor Medel used pea plants to study
cross pollination
gamete formation
inheritance of traits
flowers
34
Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name
traditional classification
binomial nomenclature
three domains
cladistics
35
RNA contains the sugar
ribose
lactose
deoxyribose
glucose
36
A symbiotic relationship in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits is
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
predation
37
Which biome is characterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost?
tundra
temperate forest
Desert
tropical dry forest
38
The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and the environment
economy
recycling
modeling
ecology
39
Darwin's theory of evolution is based on
use and disuse
tendency towards perfection
transmission of acquired traits
natural variation and natural selection
40
In binomial nomenclature, which of the two terms is capitalized
the second term only
the first term only
neither the first nor the second term
both the first and second term
41
Which of the following is a biological aspect of an organism's niche
Water in the area
The way it gets food
Composition of the soil
Amount of sunlight
42
Meiosis results in
four genetically different haploid cells
two genetically different diploid cells
four genetically identical haploid cells
two genetically identical diploid cells
43
In the picture what would happen if the population of the hawk were to suddenly decrease
The song birds will occupy the birds niche
The trees will grow more
trees and song birds would compete for resources
the song bird population would increase
44
Lions prey on antelope, some antelope escape. Example of Darwin's theory
reporductive isolation
survival of the fittest
acquired characteristics
descent with modificaion
45
All the members of a particular species that live in the same area are called
ecosystem
biome
population
community
46
Th domain that contains unicellular organisms that live in extreme environments is
Eukarya
Bacteria
Eubacteria
Archaea
47
According to Darwin's theory of natural selection survive
Characteristics acquired from their parents
best suited to the environment
greatest number of offspring
Characteristics from people breeding them
48
Why is an organism's niche like a person's occupation
a niche is like a company
Organisms make money
a niche is like a factory
Organisms make a living