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Final Review for Marine Science Hon Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Review for Marine Science Hon
Final Review for Marine Science Hon
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final review questions
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
What type of scales do sharks have?
squaline
scales
sandpaper
dermal denticles
2
All of the following are a part of a deep-sea vent community, except:
diatoms
bacteria
giant tubeworms
crabs
3
Fish can change their color rapidly with color and reflective cells in their skin pigmentation.
False
True
4
Shark part that helps expand the stomach:
ruggae
papillae
rectal gland
balloon
5
Which characteristic do bony fish (Osteichthyes) lack?
swim bladder
large liver with oil
external fertilization
scales
6
The three most dangerous sharks do not include: (which one?)
tiger shark
hammerhead
great white
bull shark
7
Ovoviviparous is a shark that lays eggs. True or False
True
False
8
What is the largest fish in the Ocean?
whale shark
sperm whale
blue whale
great white
9
Basking sharks feed on:
seaweed
plankton
marine mammals
small fish
10
Rays and skates feed on:
small fish
seaweed
krill
plankton
11
The Coriolis causes objects to shift to the ________ in the North Hemisphere and to the _______ in South Hemisphere.
left, right
can't be determined
no one knows
right, left
12
The lowest point of the wave:
period
trough
crest
wavelength
13
The number of waves that pass a fixed point in one second is the ____:
frequency
wave height
wavelength
Period
14
Most deep sea sharks have how many gill slits?
four
eight
five
six-seven
15
Purpose of the rectal gland is to:
osmoregulate
hear
create hormones
excrete waste
16
The vertical measurement from trough to crest:
frequency
wavelength
wave height
Period
17
Factors that affect Maximum wave size include:
fetch
all of these
Wind duration
Wind speed
18
Two unequal high and low tides daily is called a ____ tide.
diurnal
mixed
semidiurnal
no idea
19
Which of the following is false concerning oceanic ridge systems?
They are regions where new sea floor is formed.
They are regions of transform plates
They are regions of plate divergence.
They are regions of plate convergence.
20
Oxygen in the deep sea comes from?
the tropics
deep-sea primary productivity
burning of fossil fuels
the surface
21
What occurs when the Earth, Moon and Sun are aligned at perigee and perihelion
Neap Tides
Roll Tide
Slack Tides
King Tides
22
Sharks have a skeleton
False
True
23
animals that live in extremes like the hydrothermal vents are nown as.....
extremophiles
flora
neuston
archaeplankton
24
Wave speed equals:
Wavelength/period
just wavelength
Height divided by wavelength
Period divided by wavelength
25
Sharks who's pups eat undeveloped eggs or other siblings are known as:
ovoviviparous
viviparous
asexual
oviparous
26
The lowest tides are when moon and sun are at right angles. They are called:
rip tides
Neap Tides
Spring Tides
solar tides
27
The mesopelagic zone refers to the ocean depths in which there is:
no light at all
enough light for primary production by bacteria
dim light, but not enough for plant growth
enough light to support plant growth
28
Which of the following is a synonym of spawning:
external fertilization
mating
internal fertilization
copulation
29
Spring tides ...
are when the moon and sun are at right angles.
are when the sun and moon are in line.
occur only in spring.
produce tsunamis
30
What do we call an incoming tidal current, outgoing tidal current
ebb, slack
flood, ebb
slack, flood
ebb, flood
31
What was a new discovery in the Gulf of Mexico?
glow in dark catshark
archetuthus dux
megalodon
school of fish
32
Tsunamis are caused by ________.
Both
No idea
underwater earthquakes
underwater landslides
33
The purpose of the nictitating membrane is to:
detect chemicals in the water
protect a shark's eye
detect vibrations
reflect light
34
Photophores are:
light sensitive organs
light producing organs
buoyancy-regulating organs
specialized eyes
35
Sharks have 5 to 7 gill slits, but lack an operculum.
False
True
36
Two equal high and low tides daily are:
Diurnal
Mixed semidiurnal
mixed tides
Semidiurnal
37
What great events occurred in 1977?
Mr. Wasserman was born
Hydrothermal vents were first discovered
Star Wars premiered
All of the above
38
What would a fish with a tiny pointed mouth eat?
very small animals (inverts)
plankton
plankton
seaweed
39
Which shark part secretes mucus, so bites of food can pass through the esophagus?
uvula
rugae
papillae
tongue
40
In the deep sea, the metabolic rates of crustaceans:
slows down
doubles
stays the same
increases
41
The circular flow in each ocean basin is called a _________.
Cyclone
Gyre
Hurricane
Tsunami
42
Why is the shark's intestine so short?
the stomach digests everything
it eats constantly
it spirals around
it stretches
43
Common adaptations of mesopelagic fishes include all of the following, except:
needle-like teeth
large mouths
large size
extensible jaws
44
What organ allow sharks to take in water, even if their mouth and gills are buried?
nostril
swim bladder
spiracle
lateral line
45
Sharks who's embryos take nutrients from the mother's reproductive tract are:
oviparous
ovoviviparous
viviparous
asexual
46
What organ does the shark use as it's sixth sense?
dermal denticles
tapetum lucidum
ampullae of lorenzini
eyes
47
The energy source for the bacteria that thrive around deep-sea hydrothermal vents is _____ :
heat from the vent
psionics
sunlight
light
48
Sharks regulate their buoyancy by:
gulping air at the surface
gas bubbles
swimbladder
having a huge liver
49
Bacteria thriving around deep-sea hydrothermal vents are _______:
synthetic
symbiotic
chemosynthesis
photosynthesis
50
Air is about _____% nitrogen
5
21
100
78
51
Single high and single low tide daily is:
semidiurnal
no idea
diurnal
mixed tides
52
particulate organic matter from dead animals and plants that sink to the bottom of the ocean?
flotsam
jetsom
Marine snow
Marine debris
53
The giant deep-sea hydrothermal vent tubeworm feeds on:
deep sea fishes
none of the above: the worm does not have a mouth
detritus
plankton
54
The lateral line in sharks and bony fish:
detects vibrations
detects bio-electric energy
is their sixth sense
low levels of blood in water
55
_____ is the distance between the identical spot on two waves:
wavelength
wave height
Period
frequency
56
Storm surges are caused by:
tsunamis
coriolis effect
landslides
hurricanes
57
Forces that create waves are known as:
disturbing
forcing
creative
restoring
58
Sharks that release eggs which are fertilized into the water are known as:
oviparous
asexual
viviparous
ovoviviparous
59
Tides are caused by gravitational pull of?
moon
neither
both
sun
60
The Coriolis effect is caused by:
rotation of the earth
The influence of a point in space
undetermined
earth's current