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Electricity and Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Electricity and Chemistry
Electricity and Chemistry
40 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
100
1000
10
1.5
2
On the pH scale number greater that 7 indicate
neutrality
alkalinity
chemicals
aciditiy
3
Incandescent light normally produces what color tones in the objects it lights?
blue tones
green tones
redder tones
yellow tones
4
During scalp and facial message, EMS current is used cheifly to cause:
muscle contractions
the transfer of heat
soothing effects
chemical effects
5
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate:
neutral
alkaline
chemical
acidic solution
6
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
acidic
negative
neutral
postivie
7
Using either ultraviolet or infrared light to treat the skin is called
incandescent therapy
LED therapy
electric therapy
light therapy
8
the direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is
hight frequency
EMS
galvanic
mircocurrent
9
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape is known as:
a gas
a solid
matter
organic
10
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
none
negative
neutral
positive
11
What is the pH range of hair, skin and nails?
6.5-7
7.5-8
4.5-5.5
10.5-11
12
Which of the following is NOT a temporary effect of the positive pole of galvanic current?
soothes nerves
slows blood flow by contracting the vessels
produces an acidic reaction
softens tissue
13
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an acid
an alkali
neutral
a salt
14
Which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?
measure of how difficult it is to push electrond through a conductor
measure of how difficult it is to push electronc through a resistor
number of electrons flowing on a line
measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
15
Atoms have 3 main parts: protons, neutrons, and
compounds
electrons
neutrons
elements
16
Acids tend to taste:
bitter
salty
sour
sweet
17
The simplest atomic structure is:
sulfur
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
18
What is it when too many appliances are put on one circuit and they are all on at the same time.
overload
parallel wiring
series wire
short circuit
19
What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
white
blue
orange
green
20
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen form the basis of:
mixtures
elements
compounds
amino acids
21
The electrode that is negatively charged during an electrotherapy treatment is known as
grounding wire
anode
cathode
insulator
22
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
none
chemical
positive
23
Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks, and tangles to prevent
volts
breaks
loads
currents
24
A salon owner wants to balance the tones of light in the salon. Which type of light would likely be incorperated?
infrared
fluorescent
incandescent
ultraviolet
25
the movement of electricity along a path called a conductor is
load
electric current
conductor
insulator
26
An ampere is a unit of electric:
resistance
strength
frequency
pressure
27
How many watts equal on kilowatt?
10
1,000
10,000
100
28
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used in known as a
volt
watt
conductor
load
29
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT:
7 indicates a nuetral substance
values below 7 inidicate more alkalinity
pH measures that a substance is acid, neutral, or alkaline
values below 7 indicate more acidity
30
Water molecules have 2 hydrogen atoms and 1
oxygen
helium
sulfur
nitrogen
31
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
none
positive
neutral
negative
32
A unit of electric resistance is called
watt
insulator
ohm
volt
33
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
molecular
chemical
physical
elemental
34
Which of the following treatments infuses water soluble products for deeper penetration into the skin?
iontophoresis
phoresis
cataphoresis
anaphoresis
35
What can occur anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to an appliance?
closed circuit
blackout
short circuit
open circuit
36
All matter that is not alive, doesn't contain carbon, such as rocks, water and minerals fall within which study?
organic chemistry
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
physics
37
White light is referred to as
combination light
bright light
infrared light
single light
38
To avoid the possibility of overloads and short circuits safety devices are installed in appliances what are they called
grounding wire
circuit breakers
insulator
open circuits
39
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
iron changing to rust
performing a thermal style
shattering a piece of glass
performing a cut
40
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
visible light
infrared rays
x-rays
ultraviolet rays