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Unit 8 - Economics (Part 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8 - Economics (Part 1)
Unit 8 - Economics (Part 1)
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VA SOL 11a-c, 12a-d
Flashcards
41 cards
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Questions
41
Answers
1
Which of the follwoing is not one of the 3 basic questions of economics?
Who will produce it?
What will be produced?
How will it be produced?
For who will it be produced?
2
Rivalry between producers and sellers of a good results in better quality at lower prices
profit
consumer sovereignty
competition
price
3
A person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in hopes of gaining profit
scarcity
proprietorship
entrepreneur
4
T or F: In a mixed economy individuals and businesses have the right to own private property
False
True
5
A business owned by two or more people who share the risk and the profit.
proprietorship
corporation
partnership
6
Which of the following is a type of business?
proprietorship
corporation
partnership
all are types of businesses
7
What type of economy - central ownership of property, lack of consumer choice
Command
Mixed
Free Market
Traditional
8
The amount of goods or services consumers are willing to buy at a certain price..
incentive
supply
consumption
demand
9
The process of buying and using goods and services
consumption
production
goods
distribution
10
Some of the profits a business makes are often used to buy more....
taxes
resources
goods and services
interest
11
Trees are an example of what type of resource?
human
natural
capital
entrepreneurship
12
The government makes the decision for what sector?
private
public
13
Innovations in _____ contribute to the flow of information and lower costs of production
technology
investing
savings
14
A form of business organization w/ 2 or more owners who share the risks and the profits
proprietorship
partnership
corporation
15
What is given up when a choice is made, the highest valued alternative is forgone.
scarcity
opportunity cost
demand
supply
16
A form of business with one owner who takes all the risks and all the profits
corporation
partnership
proprietorship
17
Which of the following is a characteristic of the U.S. economy?
private property
consumer sovereignty
competititon
profit
18
The amount of money exchanged for a good or service.
incentive
consumption
opportunity cost
price
19
Which of the following is NOT a financial institution?
savings and loans
credit unions
realty company
banks
20
An individual who assumes risk, invests money, and starts a business
entrepreneur
resource
price
production
21
Individuals and businesses make the decisions for what sector?
private
public
22
A bulldozer is an example of what type of resources?
entrepreneurship
human
natural
capital
23
If a corporation fails, the owners' liability it their....
investment
income
property
savings
24
__________ consists of earnings after all expenses have been paid.
price
competition
consumer sovereignty
profit
25
A discount is a form of
consumption
resource
capital
incentive
26
A form of business organization that acts as a legal entity regardless of the # of owners
proprietorship
partnership
corporation
27
The amount of a good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at a certain price.
supply
demand
production
consumption
28
What type of economy- individuals make decisions for private sector, govt for the public sector
Free Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
29
In the US economy, what do consumers buy from businesses?
interest
taxes
resources
goods and services
30
True or False: Markets are generally allowed to operate w/o undue interference from the govt.
False
True
31
Tax money paid by businesses and individuals is used to provide...
private savings
natural resources
company profits
public goods
32
All of the following are types of resources EXCEPT -
book
human
natural
capital
33
What type of economy - decisions are based on custom and historical precedent
Free Market
Command
Traditional
Mixed
34
The inability to satisfy all wants at the same time
incentive
scarcity
production
consumption
35
The interaction between supply and demand determines...
consumer preference
mixed economies
free markets
price of goods and services
36
What type of economy - private ownership of property, competition, minimal govt. involvement.
Free Market
Command
Mixed
Traditional
37
The amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to sell at a certain price.
choice
supply
opportunity cost
demand
38
Consumers determine through purchases what goods and services will be produced
profit
consumer sovereignty
price
competition
39
The combining of our four resources to make goods or provide services
production
choice
incentive
consumption
40
What type of economy does the United States have?
Mixed
Free Market
Command
Traditional
41
True or False: Our govt. intervenes when the benefits of govt policy outweigh the costs.
True
False