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Jaden_Chemistry1-9 (B) Flashcards | StudBud
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Jaden_Chemistry1-9 (B)
Jaden_Chemistry1-9 (B)
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1
This type of formula represents the simplest
ratio
of atoms in a compound.
molecular formula
empirical formula
2
Strongest intermolecular force that can affect the element oxygen (O
2
)
dipole-dipole force
hydrogen bond
London force
3
Which of the laws of thermodynamics relates change in internal energy to heat and work?
1st Law of Thermodynamics
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
4
When metal is melted to a liquid, which of the following is involved?
heat of vaporization
heat of reaction
heat of formation
heat of fusion
5
This theory states that light is electromagnetic waves traveling as bundles of energy known as photons.
electromagnetic theory
quantum theory of light
6
A relatively strong force between molecules that contain hydrogen covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom
hydrogen bond
London force
dipole-dipole force
7
How many millimeters (mm) are in a centimeter (cm)?
10 cm in every mm
100 mm in every cm
1000 mm in every cm
10 mm in every cm
8
Weak force that exists between all molecules, both polar and nonpolar
London force
dipole-dipole force
hydrogen bond
9
Strongest intermolecular force that can affect the compound dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂)
dipole-dipole force
hydrogen bond
London force
10
Which of the three main particles that compose an atom has a
negative
charge?
proton
neutron
electron
quark
11
This arrangement of atoms in a crystal has the least empty space of any cubic arrangement.
face-centered
body-centered
12
Moderately strong force between neighboring polar molecules with oppositely charged ends
hydrogen bond
dipole-dipole force
London force
13
What sort of geometry is formed by three bonding pairs of electrons around a central atom?
trigonal pyramidal
linear
trigonal planar
tetrahedral
14
Why does water have a much higher boiling point than many other molecules with similar formulas (H
2
S, etc.)?
Its oxygen atoms are highly attractive.
It contains fewer electrons.
Its molecules are smaller.
It contains hydrogen bonds.
15
This is equal to mass per unit of volume.
temperature
density
weight
pressure
16
What sort of geometry is shown in a molecule with two bonding pairs and two nonbonding pairs around a central atom?
dipolar
linear
angular
tetrahedral
17
This is a theoretical gas that exactly obeys the assumptions of the kinetic theory.
real gas
irregular gas
noble gas
ideal gas
18
These are the outermost electrons, which are involved in chemical bonding.
octet electrons
valence electrons
19
This term refers to a bonding scenario in which electrons are shared by two or more atoms.
resonance
covalent bonding
ionic bonding
delocalization