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PSI Exam Prep: Chemistry
PSI Exam Prep: Chemistry
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PSI Exam Prem Milady Cima Michigan State boards
Flashcards
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Questions
48
Answers
1
A substance such as an enzyme or AHA that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is a:
Cleansing Lotion
Mechanical Exfoliant
Chemical Exfoliant
Massage Cream
2
Due to weight concentration what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
Dimethicone
Water
Cyclomethicone
Methylparaben
3
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Matter
a Gas
Organic
a Solids
4
All of the following statements about emollients are true EXCEPT:
They are found in concentrations ranging between 20% - 30%
They help the skin maintain its natural hydration by sealing in moisture
They can be occlusive on the skin
They are used to condition and soften the skin
5
A substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in H2O bc it donates or releases H+ ions is an
Acid
Base
Alkaline
Alkali
6
The non-polar end of an emulsifier, which loves oil and hates water, is called:
Lipophilic
Positive
Negative
Hydrophilic
7
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Chemicals
Proteins
Elements
Compounds
8
In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent?
Solute
Solvent
a Dilute Solution
a Concentrated Solution
9
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
Lipstick
Blush
Lotion
Hairspray
10
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
Functional Ingredients
Preservatives
Hypoallergenic
Performance Ingredients
11
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as:
Metabolism
Permeation
Cell Turnover
Exfoliation
12
Which cosmetic product helps cleanse the skin further while properly balancing pH?
Manual Exfoliant
Oil
Toner
Massage Cream
13
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
Descending order by weight concentration
Lowest weight concentration listed first
Ascending order by weight concentration
Highest weight concentration listed last
14
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an Acid
a Salt
Neutral
an Alkali
15
Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVB
UVA
UVD
UVC
16
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Anatomy
Physics
Organic Chemisty
Inorganic Chemistry
17
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
Essential Oils
Acids
Antioxidants
Retinoids
18
Which of the following functional ingredients cause water to be held onto the skin?
Emollients
Fatty Acids
Humectants
Sufactants
19
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
Chemical Solution
Neutral Solution
Acidic Solutions
Alkaline Solution
20
Which of the following cosmetic categories represents a mix of 2+ kinds of substances evenly dispersed and mixable?
Suspension
Ointment
Solution
Emulsion
21
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
Compounds
Elements
Amino Acids
Mixtures
22
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
Antioxidants
Antimicrobial
Antibacterial
Antifungal
23
Which type of sunscreen protects the skin by reflecting UV rays?
Lotion
Mechanical
Physical
Chemical
24
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Physical
Molecular
Chemical
Elemental
25
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6
1.5
1000
10
100
26
Which of the following ingredients is likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
Comedogenic
Non-Comedogenic
Antibacterial
Hypoallergenic
27
Examples of an emulsion include:
Cleansing Bars
Cleansing Creams
Eye Gels
Deodorants
28
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse, gritty particles?
Ointment
Emulsion
Powder
Suspension
29
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
Molecule
Neutron
Electron
Protein
30
Which of the following biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
Lipids
Peptide Bonds
Amino Acids
Carbohydrates
31
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
Titanium Dioxide and Octinoxate
Octinoxate and Octisalate
Homosalate and Zinc Oxide
Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Dioxide
32
All of the following statements about lighteners are true ЕХСЕРТ:
They slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
They are used to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
They increase inflammation
They work slowly and require consistent sun protection
33
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
Suspension
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
34
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
Clay/Mud Mask
Peel-off Mask
Thermal Mask
Paraffin Mask
35
In what pH range is hair, skin, and nails?
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
36
Step in a basic skin care regimen that removes dirt, oil, makeup, and environmental pollutants from the surface
Protectiong
Cleansing
Toning
Moisturizing
37
Which ingredient provides product quality and protection, is active against bacteria, and enhances longevity?
Humectants
Surfactants
Preservatives
pH Adjustors
38
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.?
OTC
OSHA
FDA
EPA
39
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
Solutions
Emulsions
Suspensions
Ointments
40
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n)
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
Suspension
41
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
Negative
Acidic
Neutral
Positive
42
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
Fatty Acid
Surfactant
Emulsifying Agent
Humectant
43
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Molecules
Elements
Solids
Compounds
44
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are usually used in the industry?
Loose Particles
Deodorant
Water-in-Oil Emulsion
Oil-in-Water Emulsion
45
Atoms that are different form a(n):
Compound
Emulsion
Mixture
Element
46
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
Drinking
Smoking
Exfoliating
Sun Exposure
47
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
Ointment
Solution
Emulsion
Powder
48
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
Chemical
Toning
Enzyme
Mechanical(Physical)