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BJU Science 6 - Chapter 11: Our Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Science 6 - Chapter 11: Our Solar System
BJU Science 6 - Chapter 11: Our Solar System
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BJU - 4th Edition (Sci6 4th Ed)
Flashcards
61 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
61
Answers
1
What are caused as different areas of the moon’s surface are lighted by the sun?
Solar Flares
The Moon’s Phases
The Moon’s Craters
Seasons
2
What is another name for the inner planets because they are dense and composed of rocks?
Heavy Planets
Terrestrial Planets
Gassy Planets
Earth Giants
3
Earth revolves around the moon every 365\frac{1}{4} days
True
False
4
What is the bluish-green planet that rotates sideways?
Neptune
Saturn
Jupiter
Uranus
5
What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?
the planets’ revolution
the planets’ gravity
the sun’s mass
the sun’s heat
6
The Germans were probably the first to invent rockets.
False
True
7
What are the dark spots on the photosphere of the sun called?
Solar Prominences
Magnetic Storms
Moonspots
Sunspots
8
Which planet has the most violent weather?
Uranus
Mars
Neptune
Saturn
9
Which planet is most like Earth?
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
Uranus
10
What is an unmanned research spacecraft sent beyond Earth’s orbit called? (think recently, Jupiter)
Probe
Satellite
Rocket
Shuttle
11
What is the cause of the earth’s seasonal changes?
The tilt of the earth causes sunlight to hit more directly at times.
The rotation of the earth causes the seasons.
One hemisphere of the earth always faces the sun & therefore gets more heat
The earth is sometimes nearer to the sun than other times.
12
Identify the following as belonging to a planet, dwarf pl., or both:
can share orbit with another similarly sized object
Both
Dwarf Planet
Planet
13
Similar to the stars and the sun, the moon makes its own light.
True
False
14
Identify the following as belonging to planet, dwarf pl., or both:
can't share orbit with another similarly sized object
Both
Dwarf Planet
Planet
15
As charged particles from the sun collide with atoms and molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere, how is energy emitted?
Sunspots
Chromosphere
Photosphere
Aurora
16
Fill in the blank: Inflatable spacecraft are smaller and __________ than other types of spacecraft
Lighter
Fatter
Skinnier
Heavier
17
How are the following planets classified?
Earth, Mars, Mercury, and Venus
Outer Planets
Inner Planets
18
A totality occurs when the moon covers the earth completely.
True
False
19
Each orbit that a planet makes around the sun is called a rotation
True
False
20
What is each orbit that a planet makes around the sun called?
Satellite
Eclipse
Rotation
Revolution
21
The outer planets are called terrestrial planets.
True
False
22
The moon reflects light, whereas the sun produces light.
False
True
23
The second largest planet, Mercury, has a weak gravitational field.
True
False
24
Which fact about Venus is NOT true?
is the brightest object in the morning sky
is sometimes called Earth’s twin
has liquid water
is closest to Earth
25
Who helped develop rockets for space travel?
Wernher von Braun
Robert Goddard
Johannes Kepler
Neil Armstrong
26
A planet must orbit the moon and be big enough for its own gravity to keep it in the shape of a sphere.
True
False
27
Sunspots are dark spots on the photosphere of the sun that may be related to solar storms.
False
True
28
The sun’s huge mass exerts a
magnetic
pull that keeps the planets in orbit.
True
False
29
Which is not a way that the earth’s atmosphere is helpful?
Allows us to see objects in space more clearly
Maintains warmth from the sun
Protects us from meteors
Filters out harmful UV rays from the sun
30
What is the surface of the sun called?
Photosphere
Corona
Aurora
Chromosphere
31
Saturn’s rings are made of small, frozen particles that reflect the sun’s light.
True
False
32
Food taken into space is dehydrated.
False
True
33
What is sun’s atmosphere called?
Photosphere
Corona
Chromosphere
Aurora
34
Who launched the first liquid-fueled rocket?
John Glenn
Wernher von Braun
Robert Goddard
Neil Armstrong
35
Which is the largest planet?
Saturn
Uranus
Jupiter
Mars
36
Which planet is known as the ringed planet?
Venus
Saturn
Mercury
Neptune
37
Equinox
refers to equal length of day and night.
False
True
38
The term
solstice
refers to the equal length of day and night.
False
True
39
What is the complete turn of a planet on its axis called?
Satellite
Rotation
Revolution
Eclipse
40
What is the outermost part of the sun called?
Corona
Aurora
Photosphere
Chromosphere
41
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are called the gas giants because their surfaces are made of gases.
False
True
42
The sun’s huge mass exerts a strong gravitational pull that keeps the planets in orbit around it.
True
False
43
Venus is the (objectively) brightest object in the morning and evening skies.
False
True
44
Which is not a use for satellites?
Communication
Space Travel
Weather Tracking
Space Research
45
Bright clouds of gas on the sun’s photosphere are called
faculae
.
False
True
46
What occurs when the moon passes through the shadow of the Earth?
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
47
What occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun?
Lunar Eclipse
Solar Eclipse
48
One
must
for a solarsystem object to be considered a planet is that it must not share
what
with objects of similar size?
Drinks
Orbit
Atmosphere
The same Sun
49
Which planet is closest to the sun?
Neptune
Earth
Mars
Mercury
50
We always see the same side of the moon because the moon rotates once on its axis each revolution around the earth.
False
True
51
The Kuiper Belt is an area of small, icy objects, which includes Pluto.
True
False
52
What name is given to an area between Mars and Jupiter?
Kuiper Belt
Meteor Shower
Asteroid Belt
Gsa Giant
53
What is any object that orbits another object in space called?
Shuttle
Rocket
Satellite
Probe
54
What is NASA?
The abbreviation for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The abbreviation for the Not Actually a Space Administration
55
Which is the only planet on which man can survive in his natural state?
Earth
Venus
Neptune
Mars
56
Identify the following as belonging to a planet, dwarf planet, or both:
Spherical and orbits the sun
Both
Planet
Dwarf Planet
57
Earth’s natural satellite is the moon.
True
False
58
A solar eclipse happens when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun.
True
False
59
Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
John Glenn
Michael Collins
Neil Armstrong
Robert Goddard
60
Which planet is known for its Great Red Spot?
Mars
Uranus
Jupiter
Neptune
61
How are the following planets classified?
Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn, and Uranus
Outer Planets
Inner Planets