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Physical Science EOST Semester 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science EOST Semester 1
Physical Science EOST Semester 1
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8th Grade EOST Matter Scientific Method Motion Matter
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
This is the measure of the amount of space something takes up.
Density
Distance
Mass
Volume
2
If I drop a penny, ball and a can at the same time, which would hit first? (no air resistance)
can
All would hit at the same time
penny
3
An example of a
chemical change
would be...
Burning a piece of paper
metal rusting
Cutting grass
Dissolving something in a liquid
4
What kind of a force keeps objects that are touching each other in place?
Applied Force
Gravitational Force
Static Friction
5
A cylinder had 10 mL of water and a rock was dropped in it. The water rose to 50 mL.
The rock's volume ws 60 mL
The rock's volume was 40 mL
The rock's volume cannot be determined from this information
The rock's volume was 30 mL
6
If an object moves in the same direction, at a constant speed for 3 hours, which is true?
The object's velocity did not change
The object accelerated
The object has little acceleration
The object has no acceleration
7
Air resistance is a form of ?
Friction
Gravity
8
Stacy is riding her bike when it suddenly stops. She flies over the handlebars.
This event is explained by Newton’s First Law of Motion
This event is explained by Newton’s Third Law of Motion
This event is explained by Newton’s Second Law of Motion
9
Give an example of a homogeneous mixture.
Salt Water
Garden salad
a banana split ice cream snack (so good)
10
Hydrogen is a form of matter called a(n) _____.
Mixture
Compound
Element
11
In which state of matter do the particles spreadout the most
Solid
Liquid
Gas
12
Element X has a mass of 10 and an atomic number of 7. How many neutrons does it have?
3
17
70
13
What is a common property of metals?
Ductile
Dull
Poor conductors
Brittle
14
As the mass of an object increases, what happens to amount of gravity on that object?
Stays the same
It increases
It decreases
15
Which type of matter consists of two or moresubstances that are
physically
combined?
Atoms
Compounds
Mixtures
Elements
16
The
kilogram
is the basic unit for _____.
distance
mass
density
volume
17
This type of mixture has particles that are not heavy enough to settle out.
Suspension
Colloid
Solution
18
When we swim, our arms apply force on the water
opposite
the direction in which we move.
This shows Newton's Second Law
This shows Newton's 3rd Law
This shows Newton's First Law
19
Which of the following subatomic particles has amass that is less than 1 AMU?
Proton
Electron
Neutron
20
These are atoms that have gained or lost anelectron.
Ion
Isotope
21
If you try three different flavors of gum to find out which is your favorite, what is the IV?
The independent variable is how good the gum tastes to you
The independent variable is how sticky the gum is
The independent variable is how long you chew the gum
The independent variable is the type of gum
22
What are you most looking forward to about Christmas?
Family Time
?
!
#Jesus' Birthday
23
Isotopes of the same element differ in thenumber of _________________ .
Neutrons
Protons
Positrons
Electrons
24
This is the measure of the amount of matter in an object:
Gravity
Volume
Distance
Mass
25
Calculate acceleration. a=fv-iv/t. Went from 0 to 60 meters per second in 3 seconds.
2
2000 m/s/s
20 m/s
20 m/s/s
26
Which of the following is an example of a physical property?
Ductility
Solubility
Malleability
Ability to rust
27
Our class challenged another class to tug-of-war. In order to win, what must we do?
Have a balanced force with the other class
Apply a greater force than the other class
Have a greater unbalanced force than the other class
Have a smaller force than the other class
28
The rate of change in velocity is known as_________________.
Acceleration
Speed
Intertia
29
A driver of an SUV drives past a jogger on thesubdivision walking path.
Relative to the jogger, the reference point is the jogger
The reference point is the SUV
The reference point is the path
30
What is a triple beam balance used to measure?
Distance
The amount of matter in an object
Mass
Volume
31
Solid ice going to a liquid is what phase change?
Evaporating
Freezing
Evaporation
Melting
32
For the gum test, what would the dependent variable be? (This is what is affected by the IV)
The brand of the gum
The taste of the gum
Who is chewing the gum
The color of the gum
33
Convert 3.2 km to m.
3.2 m
32 m
320 m
3200 m
34
All phase changes (states of matter changes) are ____ changes.
Chemical
Physical
35
What kind of observation would this be, "I bought 3 milkshakes"?
Qualitative
Law
<p>Hypothesis</p>
Quantitative
36
As the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them...
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
37
The mass of the atom is the same as what?
The number of protons and neutrons combined
The number of neutrons
The number of electrons
The number of protons
38
What is the
density
of a substance that has a massof 200 g and a volume of 50 cm
3
? (D=M/V)
40 g/cm3
12 g
4 g/cm3
14 cm3
39
What is a pure substance made of two or moreelements that are
chemically
combined called?
Element
Atom
Compound
Mixture
40
What is the force that pulls objects towards earth?
Friction
Gravity
Normal
41
State of matter will change shapedepending on the container but always keeps a constant volume-
Gas
Liquid
Solid
42
The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of _____.
Protons
Protons and neutrons combined
Neutrons
43
Sulfate (SO4) is a chemical combination of elements called a(n) _________.
Element
Atom
Mixture
Compound
44
After seeing someone wear purple for 2 weeks, you say, " I think I know your favorite color!"
What you think you know is called a guess in science
What you think you know is called an observation in science
What you think you know is called an inference in science
45
You drive south for 4 hours and cover a distance of 800 kilometers. What is the velocity? V=d/t
200 km/hr south
200 hr
200 km