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Duplicate of Physical Science Chapter 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Physical Science Chapter 4 Review
Duplicate of Physical Science Chapter 4 Review
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1
Atoms of the same element with differing numbers of neutrons are called...
isotopes
ions
elements
nucleus
2
Who modeled his atom after the plum pudding model?
Rutherford
Democritus
Bohr
Thomson
3
Which subatomic particle has no charge but adds mass to the atom?
proton
nucleus
neutron
electron
4
Whose model determined that an atom's positive charge is concentrated in the atom's center?
Rutherford's
Thomson's
Democritus's
Dalton's
5
____ was the scientist credited with discovering the atomic nucleus
J.J. Thomson
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
6
Dalton's atomic theory was accepted because
Democritus said that it was correct
there was evidence to support it
Dalton showed how molecules are formed
Dalton invented the electron microscope
7
Isotopes differ from one another in what way
number of protons
atomic number
number of electrons
number of neutrons
8
On the periodic table, the ___ number tells you the number of protons in an atom's nucleus.
atomic
average
mass
AMU
9
An atom of Calcium [Ca] would have ____ energy levels in its electron cloud.
1
4
3
2
10
How many electrons can the first energy level hold?
18
2
8
36
11
An atom's protons and neutrons are concentrated in a dense, central region called the...
nucleus
proton
electron cloud
neutron
12
Thomson is responsible for discovering an atoms that an atom contains
molecules
nucleus
electrons
anode
13
Two different isotopes of an element have different
number of neutrons
atomic numbers
number of protons
number of electrons
14
Which particles determine the element to which an atom belongs?
protons
electrons
nuclei
neutrons
15
The number following the element symbol in an isotope tells you
atomic number
number of electrons and protons
number or neutons
atomic mass
16
Who said atoms could be divided?
Thomson
Democritus
Rutherford
Dalton
17
An element's atomic number is equal to its number of
protons & neutrons
valance electrons
protons
neutrons
18
An atom's electrons are located in a region called the...
proton
electron cloud
neutron
nucleus
19
Which subatomic particle has a positive electrical charge?
electron
neutron
proton
nucleus
20
If an atom has an atomic mass of 13 & atomic # of 6. How many neutrons does this atom have?
19
13
6
7
21
______ used the gold foil experiment and discovered a dense nucleus at the center of the atom.
Bohr
Dalton
Rutherford
Thomson
22
The number of energy levels filled in an atom is determined by
photons
electrons
protons
nuetrons
23
If a Boron atom has an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11, its neutron count is...
5
11
6
16
24
What is an atom's nucleus made of?
protons
neutrons
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
25
Which of these statements is NOT part of Dalton's atomic theory?
atoms are made of electrons
atoms of different elements form compounds
atoms of an element are alike
atoms cannot be divided
26
How many electrons can the second energy level hold?
18
36
2
8
27
The AMU of a single electron is...
1.006
0.00006
1
0.0006
28
Atoms that have no charge
have neutrons in their nuclei
have an equal number of neutrons and electrons
have an equal number of electrons and protons
have an equal number of neutrons and protons
29
____ was the ancient Greek philosopher who first proposed the idea of atom-like particles.
Ernest Rutherford
J.J. Thomson
Neils Bohr
Democritus
30
How many electrons can the third energy level hold?
2
18
8
36
31
Which number tells you the average atomic mass of all known isotopes of a given element?
neutron count
mass number
atomic mass
atomic number
32
According to the new model of the atom, electrons behave like
planets orbiting the sun
planets rotating on their axis
light energy in a vacuum
waves on a vibrating string
33
Found in the
outermost
energy level of an atom
electron
neutron
valance electron
protons
34
Oxygen's atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has
a total of eight protons and neutrons
eight protons in its nucleus
eight neutrons in its nucleus
a total of eight protons and electrons
35
What is the mass number of an element that has 19 p
+
, 19 e
-
, and 20 n
0
?
20
58
39
19
36
What subatomic particle is used to identify an atom>?
neutrons
electrons
protons
37
Who said that atoms couldn't be subdivided?
Ms. Telari
Thomson
Rutherford
Dalton
38
Who gave atoms their name?
Democritus
Bohr
Dalton
Thomson
39
Whose model determined that an atom's positive charge is concentrated in the atom?
Dalton's
Thomson's
Rutherford's
Democritus's
40
In _______ atomic model, negative electrons orbit the positively charged nucleus.
Dalton's
Thomson's
Democritus's
Rutherford's