What was noted Protestant Reformer William Tyndale able to accomplish with the aid of the newly invented printing press?

translate and publish the Bible in English

Which option most accurately describes an artistic creation and innovation during the Renaissance?

Michelangelo completed carving a statue of David

Which option most accurately describes the purpose of the Council of Trent?

Meeting called to address issues like indulgences & corruption

How did monks having control of the printing process help the Church?

The Church could ensure writing aligned with Church doctrine

How did the average person's dependency on the Church for literacy benefit the Church?

It reinforced the Church’s position as an all-knowing entity, It enabled the clergy to shape information to fit their needs.

Which option accurately compares the ideology during the Middle Ages with the growing ideology of the Renaissance?

Middle ages = Catholic thought, Renaissance = inspired by humanism

Which identifies a main cause for the schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England?

The English king wanted to end his marriage

How did the Renaissance and humanism affect educational opportunities in Europe?

Libraries opened in major towns and cities increasing education opportunity

In his 95 Theses, which practices did Martin Luther NOT criticize about the Roman Catholic Church?

scripture as the ultamite authority

Which identifies a key stance taken by Luther that was in opposition to the Catholic Church?

A relationship with God does not require facilitation by the clergy.

What was revolutionary about Martin Luther and his beliefs?

He believed that the Bible was the authority on Christianity, not the pope.

Which option accurately describes the impact of a scientific innovation during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg’s printing press improved the flow of information & literacy

Which option most accurately describes Oliver Cromwell’s rule of England?

Cromwell declared England Puritan & militarized against Irish Catholics.

Which options best describe changes in social values caused by the Renaissance? Select all that apply.

Peasants were no longer tied to a given social status based on birthright., Peasants were able to invent and make money from their discoveries.

How did the Protestant Reformation contribute to migration to the New World?

Religious persecution, which caused Protestants to attempt to escape

What is one difference in beliefs or practices between Catholics and Protestant Reformers?

Catholics believed the pope was a messenger of God, Protestants did not

Which option best describes events of the Spanish Inquisition?

Spanish inquisitors executed Protestants, Muslims, and Jews.

Which option most accurately describes the theology of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?

Excommunication was a punishment for disagreeing with Church doctrine.

Which of these were outcomes of the Council of Trent? Select all that apply.

the Vulgate Bible became the only legitimate biblical source, indulgences were to no longer be sold

Which option accurately describes Greek & Roman ideas that were revived during the Renaissance by humanist philosophers?

public speaking and debate (rhetoric) was revived during the Renaissance.

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Unit 3 WH Review

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Questions 27

Answers

1
What was noted Protestant Reformer William Tyndale able to accomplish with the aid of the newly invented printing press?
translate and publish the Bible in English
translate and publish the New Testament in Yiddish
translate and publish the New Testament in French
translate and publish the Bible in Arabic
2
Which option most accurately describes an artistic creation and innovation during the Renaissance?
Pablo Picasso painted the Weeping Woman
Michelangelo completed carving a statue of David
Vincent Van Gogh painted Starry Night
Auguste Rodin completed casting the statue The Thinker
3
Which option most accurately describes the purpose of the Council of Trent?
A meeting called by Emperor Charles V to decide the fate of Martin Luther
Meeting called to address issues like indulgences & corruption
It was a meeting called by Emperor Constantine about Rome
the Church decided on the definition of Jesus Christ as God and as a man.
4
How did monks having control of the printing process help the Church?
The Church could ensure writing aligned with Church doctrine
It allowed the Church to embrace new scientific works
It meant that people relied on the Church for their daily reading
The Church held power over monarchs this way by creating their stories
5
How did the average person's dependency on the Church for literacy benefit the Church?
Individuals could have priests write down the stories they had
It reinforced the Church’s position as an all-knowing entity
It allowed communities to have reading groups that centered the Church
It enabled the clergy to shape information to fit their needs.
6
Which option accurately compares the ideology during the Middle Ages with the growing ideology of the Renaissance?
Medieval times were influenced by gothics & the Renaissance, Romanesque
The Middle Ages followed humanist ideals, the Renaissance, scholasticism.
The Middle Ages = democratic system, Renaissance = communist system
Middle ages = Catholic thought, Renaissance = inspired by humanism
7
Which identifies a main cause for the schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England?
The English king was horrified at the Catholic persecution of Protestants
The Archbishop of Canterbury renounced Catholicism
The English king wanted to end his marriage
The Puritan Parliament persuaded the monarchy to convert to Protestantism.
8
How did the Renaissance and humanism affect educational opportunities in Europe?
The publishing and distribution of books decreased during the Renaissance.
Libraries opened in major towns and cities increasing education opportunity
Humanist philosophy was embraced by the church and taught to all classes
theology and imposed tradition replaced Science and discovery
9
Which option describes a scientific innovation during the Renaissance?
Heliocentrism
Geocentrism
The Julian calendar, consisting of 12 months and 365 days, was invented.
Concrete was invented and used to build monuments such as the Pantheon
10
What masterpieces were painted by Leonardo da Vinci?Select all that apply.
Birth of Venus
Starry Night
Last Supper
Mona Lisa
11
In his 95 Theses, which practices did Martin Luther NOT criticize about the Roman Catholic Church?
unethical money lending
scripture as the ultamite authority
clerics holding multiple offices
the selling of indulgences
12
Which identifies a key stance taken by Luther that was in opposition to the Catholic Church?
The cost of indulgences should be lower so poor people can purchase them.
A relationship with God does not require facilitation by the clergy.
The papacy is the ultimate interpreter of the Bible.
Priests should not have the right to marry.
13
What was revolutionary about Martin Luther and his beliefs?
He was one of the first popes in Medieval Europe
He believed that the Bible was the authority on Christianity, not the pope.
He led a Catholic Church effort to root out Protestant efforts in Germany.
He compromised on some of his 95 Theses in order to preserve Europe.
14
Which option accurately describes the impact of a scientific innovation during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg’s printing press improved the flow of information & literacy
Roman arches for use in the construction of bridges and buildings.
Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth
Gunpowder was invented in China and used during the Tang Dynasty
15
Which option most accurately describes Oliver Cromwell’s rule of England?
Cromwell established the Anglican Church
He began the Edict of Nantes to grant religious liberty to Protestants
Cromwell declared England Catholic and reunited it with the Roman Empire.
Cromwell declared England Puritan & militarized against Irish Catholics.
16
Which options best describe changes in social values caused by the Renaissance? Select all that apply.
Peasants were expected to serve a lord and stay in their role for life.
Peasants were no longer tied to a given social status based on birthright.
Peasants were able to invent and make money from their discoveries.
Peasants had no rights and were never allowed to leave the manor.
17
How did the Protestant Reformation contribute to migration to the New World?
Protestantism encouraged missionary activity to new lands
Religious persecution, which caused Protestants to attempt to escape
Leaders of the Reformation believed that there was no hope for Europe
Protestant persecution of Catholics led to a mass Catholic migration
18
Which term means to deprive a person of a right or privilege?
infringe
incarcerate
supersede
disenfranchise
19
What is one difference in beliefs or practices between Catholics and Protestant Reformers?
Catholics believed the pope was a messenger of God, Protestants did not
Catholics approved vernacular translations of the Bible
Protestants believed that seven sacraments must be followed
Protestants approved religious images, Catholics opposed religious art
20
Which term is best defined as a religious opinion that goes against Church doctrine or established views?
Piety
Heresy
Penance
Reparation
21
Which option best describes events of the Spanish Inquisition?
Spanish inquisitors revitalized Roman art, philosophy, and architecture
Spanish inquisitors exiled or executed Roman Catholics
Spanish inquisitors revitalized feudalism
Spanish inquisitors executed Protestants, Muslims, and Jews.
22
Which Renaissance invention enabled Galileo Galilei to confirm heliocentric (Copernican) theory?
microscope
mechanical clock
mariner’s compass
telescope
23
Who was the English king who turned England into a Protestant nation by breaking from the Catholic Church?
Charles V
Henry II
Edward II
Henry VIII
24
What hierarchial system was the primary economic system in Europe?
Capitalism
Feudalism
Communism
Functionalism
25
Which option most accurately describes the theology of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
The Church promoted literacy among the poor
The Crusades aimed to bring about peace among Muslims and Christians.
Excommunication was a punishment for disagreeing with Church doctrine.
Purgatory was banned, with the Church allowing only heaven and hell
26
Which of these were outcomes of the Council of Trent? Select all that apply.
predestination was supported over free will
transubstantiation was removed from doctrine
the Vulgate Bible became the only legitimate biblical source
indulgences were to no longer be sold
27
Which option accurately describes Greek & Roman ideas that were revived during the Renaissance by humanist philosophers?
public speaking and debate (rhetoric) was revived during the Renaissance.
The worship of Greek and Roman gods as deities was revived.
The use of ziggurats as architectural symbols of faith was revived.
Gladiator battles that demonstrated strength and dominance were revived.

Unit 3 WH Review Flashcards | StudBud