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SHS World History Semester 1 Review Summer 17 Flashcards | StudBud
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SHS World History Semester 1 Review Summer 17
SHS World History Semester 1 Review Summer 17
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SHS Summer Review #review
Flashcards
86 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which term describes the spread of beliefs and ideas from one group to another?
Cultural Isolation
Cultural Disperal
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Assimilation
2
According to Jesus' teachings, how is salvation achieved in Christianity?
Following the sacraments
Going to church every day
Through the 10 commandments
Buying indulgences
3
What 2 city-states formed their own alliances after defeating the Persians?
Macedonia/Athens
Greece/Italy
Athens / Sparta
Sicily/India
4
Who wrote a book greatly influencing China's Silk Roads?
Alexander the Great
Charlemagne
Justinian
Marco Polo
5
In the Punic Wars, Rome defeated the:
Persians
Greeks
Carthaginians
Sicilians
6
Alexandria was the home of:
Hellenistic Culture
the first written records
Roman Empire
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
7
The First Triumvirate was:
Caesar, Octavian, Nero
Lepidus, Antony, Caesar
Caesar, Romaine, Parmesan
Caesar, Crassus, Pompey
8
In Hinduism, in order to gain good Karma, one must be good at their:
Dharma
Reincarnation
Pillar
Moksha
9
The Ancient Romans borrowed much of their culture from:
The Greeks
The Egyptians
The Gaul
The Persians
10
The First Agricultural Revolution came during the:
Jurassic Period
Paleolithic Period
Middle Ages
Neolithic Period
11
The Pax Romana began during which emperor’s reign?
Caligula
Vespasian
Nero
Augustus
12
The basic military unit of Rome was:
The Crusade
The Decimation
The Legion
The Phalanx
13
The Egyptian form of government during ancient civilizations was:
Pharoahacracy
Monarchy
Theocracy
Democracy
14
The Han Empire can best be compared to what other major empire?
Egpyt
Mesopotamia
Muslim
Rome
15
In Egypt, much farming emerged on the __________
Yellow River
Mediterranean Sea
Nile River
Tigris River
16
What is considered to be one of oldest civilizations?
Mesopotamia
Macedonia
Egypt
Greece
17
Both the Jews and Christians recognize THIS as a basic code of law?
The Book of the Dead
The Ten Commandments
The Five Pillars
The code of Hammurabi
18
The Gobi Desert is near which mountain range?
Himalayas
Ural
Rocky
Alps
19
What African kingdom controlled valuable resources such as gold and silver?
Bantus
Carthage
Islamic Empire
Mali
20
Christianity had experienced it's greatest growth during what period?
The Pax Womana
The Dark Ages
The Golden Age of Athens
the Pax Romana
21
The Yucatan Peninsula is part of which country?
Mexico
Peru
Spain
Portugal
22
Who was the exception?
The Mongols
The Mali
The Huns
The Han
23
Which law code famously preached, "An eye for an eye"?
Nicene Creed
Hammurabi's Code
Book of the Dead
Justinian's Code
24
Who made up the second Triumvirate?
Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus
Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey
Octavian, Caesar, Lepidus
Octavian, Antony, Cleopatra
25
After the fall of the Roman Empire, what name did the eastern half assume?
Constantinople
Turkey
Ottoman Empire
Byzantium
26
Hindus believe the ultimate goal of existence is
Achieving moksha, or union with Brahman
Practicing ahimsa, or nonviolence
achieving the meditative state of Jainism
Following one's dharma, or life's duties
27
Which of the following is NOT one of the aspects of a civilization?
social hierarchy
complex institutions
agricultural success
job specialization
28
Who is the founder of Judaism?
Yeshua
God
Moses
Abraham
29
Sunni and Shiite Muslims disagree on
How far to spread the religion
Where Muhammad original ascended into heaven
The number of Pillars that should be followed
That Muhammad's descendants should be Caliph
30
Which of these is NOT an example of a complex institution?
Government
Economy
Religion
Merchants
31
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
daily prayer
Profession of faith
Seven sacraments
charity
32
Who was the Athenian statesman who expanded democracy?
Pericles
Socrates
Xerxes
Leonidas
33
The Magna Carta is an important document because it...
Dissolved Parliament
Made kings to not have to submit to the law
Guaranteed certain rights before the law
Removed a king from power
34
Who made a covenant with God in which Canaan was promised to the Hebrew people?
Solomon
Romulus
Abraham
David
35
What was the main military goal of Alexander the Great?
Conquer Rome
Train all troops 24/7
Conquer Persia
Eat tons of baklava
36
Which of the following is NOT a motivation for European exploration?
Gold
God
Glory
Glamour
37
The Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path are predominantly a part of what belief system?
Hinduism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Taoism
38
The Muslim month of fasting is known as:
Ramadan
Hajj
Zakat
Shahdah
39
The Silk Roads were a series of towns that supported invaders to attack the West.
True
False
40
The difference between a peasant and a serf was...
Peasants were bound to the manor
A serf could become a knight
A serf was bound to the manor
A peasant could own a manor
41
Nirvana in Buddhism is most similar to what term in Hinduism?
Dharma
Atman
Moksha
Ganges
42
Which of the following types of governments was NOT found in early Greek city-states?
Monarchy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Anarchy
43
Which religion did not have a divine leader?
Hinduism
Confucianism
Judaism
Christianity
44
Confucianism generally focuses on what?
Reincarnation
Relationships
The Afterlife
Warfare
45
Who was not an artist during the Renaissance?
Da Vinci
Vincent Van Gogh
Michelangelo
Raphael
46
What was an effect of the Greek victory in the Persian Wars?
Athens became the most powerful city-state
Sparta became the most powerful city-state
The Delian League was disbanded
Persia was destroyed
47
Islam means:
"Submission to the Will of Allah"
"Submit to no man"
"One who has submitted"
"Submission is priority"
48
Toward what city to Muslims pray?
Mecca
Rome
Jerusalem
Damascus
49
Sparta won the Peloponnesian War.
False
True
50
The Diamond thesis mainly examined the importance of ____ for ____
Intelligence; wealth
Climate; agriculture
Geography; civilizations
Europe; New Guinea
51
Hammurabi’s Code was used by the people of…
Egypt
Babylon
India
China
52
Which group of individuals adhered to chivalry?
Knights
Vassals
Lords
Samurai
53
All of the following were spread on the Silk Road except:
Silk
Pottery
Guns
Spices
54
The Agricultural Revolution is also referred to as the...
Eurasian Revolution
Neolithic Revolution
Paleolithic Revolution
Farming Revolution
55
Which of the below would be a reasonable example of social hierarchy in ancient civilizations?
Priests, Scribes, Ruler, Slaves
Scribes, Priests, Slaves, Ruler
Slaves, Ruler, Scribes, Priests
Slaves, Scribes, Priests, Ruler
56
Which two rivers did the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent rely on?
Tigris and Euphrates
Tiber and Rubicon
Huang He and Indus
Nile and Amazon
57
Confucianism was the product of ________
The Ming Dynasty
The Warring States Period
The Mongol's Reign
The Tokugawa Shogunate
58
Who was Zheng He?
First to travel the entire silk road
Creator of Terracotta Army
Asian Explorer
Emperor of Tang Dynasty
59
Where is the Cradle of Civilization located?
Greece
Fertile Crescent
Iberian Peninsula
Egypt
60
Marco Polo is notable for...
Discovering Silk
Invading China
Discovering the Americas
Introducing China to Europe
61
The Straits of Magellan can be found at the southern tip of…
South America
India
Florida
Africa
62
What is the hierarchy of the Catholic church from highest to lowest?
Bishop, Priest, Pope
Pope, Priest, Bishop
Pope, Bishop, Priest
Priest, Pope, Bishop
63
Which emperor is responsible for dividing the Roman Empire?
Nero
Caesar
Constantine
Dicoletian
64
The Red Sea is closest to…
China
India
Greece
Egypt
65
Where is the strait of Gilbraltar?
It doesn't exist
Between Spain and Africa
Between Alaska and Russia
On the tip of South America
66
What is the top caste in the Hindu Caste System?
Brahmin
Vishnu
Slaves
Atman
67
Both Hinduism and Buddhism have similar beliefs in what?
Reincarnation
Gods
The Caste System
How to reach salvation
68
Many Greek and Roman texts were preserved by the:
Franks
Romans
Mali Kingdom
Muslims
69
Islam relates to the other monotheistic fates in that it:
Traces it's roots back to Abraham
Was easily embraced by Europeans
Is flexibly interpreted
Was immune from the black plague
70
Which were knights not loyal to in the code of Chivalry?
Your higher lord (god)
Your manor lord
Your chosen lady
Your country
71
Rome's method of controlling other lands and people was known as
Expansion
Imperialism
Cultural Diffusion
Republicanism
72
Sparta was superior to Athens when concerning...
Women's Rights
Their Army
BOTH A and B
Their Navy
73
What was the main result of the Peloponnesian War?
It started the Golden Age of Athens
It resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia
It Ended Athenian domination of Greece
It ended in the destruction of Persia
74
Who became the first Roman Emperor?
Octavion
Alexander
Nero
Caesar
75
The Philosophy of Taoism is concerned with
Accepting the Five basic Duties
Ensuring good government
Living in harmony with nature and the world
Achieving Nirvana through virtue and balance
76
Which of the following factors does NOT help the growth of a civilization?
hunter-gatherers
Development of agriculture
Natural barriers
Specialized workers
77
Who's journal inspired Christopher Columbus?
Vasco De Gamo
Amerigo Vespucci
Marco Yolo
Marco Polo
78
What executive position in the Roman Republic had two people appointed to it?
Consuls
Emperor
Plebian
Tribune
79
Muslim Means
"One who has submitted"
"Submit to no one"
"Submission to the will of Allah"
"Submit to the will of the Cat"
80
The Eightfold Path and The Four Noble Truths belong to which religion?
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
81
The Roman Empire fell in part due to Germanic tribes invading.
True
False
82
Judaism, Christianity and Islam are united by:
Monotheism
Both A and B
Jesus as one true Messiah
Prophets spreading the word of the divine
83
Which aspect of geography affected Athenian military strategy?
Temperate climate
Nearby bodies of water
Forests
Mountains
84
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are also known as the:
Sanskrit
the Torah
New Testament
Psalms
85
What were the two main social classes of Ancient Rome?
Patricians and Plebeians
Mercenaries and Gladiators
Patricians and Senators
Vikings and Senators
86
What two major groups exist in the Islamic religion?
Protestants and Shia
Sunni and Shia
Muslims and Jews
Bantu and Roman