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AP European History 2020 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2020 Review
AP European History 2020 Review
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1
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Britain and Sicily
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Elba and St. Helena
Corsica and Elba
2
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Thermidorean Reaction
The Fronde
The November Uprising
The Great Fear
3
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
Sans-culottes
Nobles
Bourgeoisie
The working class
4
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Anne Boleyn
Thomas Cromwell
Henry VIII
Sir Thomas More
5
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability to be exempted from taxes
The ability to give money to people
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
The ability to create any purse you want
6
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Flatheads
Cavaliers
Knuckleheads
Roundheads
7
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
Industrial Revolution
The Enclosure Movement
All of the above
Commercial farming
8
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
A reform that simplified France's legal system
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
9
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Vienna
Versailles
Paris
Buckingham Palace
10
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
There is no structure
11
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
"God, gold, and glory"
"Time to Explore!"
There wasn't a motto
"Crush the infamous thing"
12
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Puritans
Protestants
Moderate calvinists
Extremists
13
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Louis XIV
Louis XVIII
Louis XVI
Elizabeth I
14
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
John Wesley
Charles Darnay
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
15
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
Baptism & Marriage
He kept none
Communion & Baptism
Communion & Marriage
16
What is Divine Right?
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
The natural rights that every man possesses
The right to choose your own religion
God chooses who rules
17
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
Influx of silver and gold
Population Increase
The Encomienda System
More religious holidays
18
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
The Concert of Germany
Metternich's Peace
The Cold War
The Concert of Europe
19
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
The Tennis Court Oath
The Power of the Church Act
The Bill of Rights
20
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
Charles and Mary
I did!
William and Mary
William and Elizabeth
21
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Pepper
Selfish People
Salt
Sugar
22
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
An explorer who first reached India
An advocate for native peoples' rights
A Spanish Prince
23
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
Communism
They didn't have economic theories
Mercantilism
Laissez-faire
24
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
Jews expelled
All of the above
Columbus discovered New World
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
25
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
Florence
Constantinople
Venice
The Dutch
26
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Alexander II
Peter the Great
Alexander I
Ivan the Great
27
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
28
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Robespierre
Marrat
Oliver Cromwell
Louis XVI
29
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of France
The Battle of Elba
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Trafalgar
30
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione
Machivelli
I did
31
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The End of Robespierre
The Reign of Terror
The Thermidorean Reaction
32
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Lepanto
The Battle of the Nile
The Battle of Westphalia
33
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
34
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Great Relief
The Restoration
The Commonwealth
The Thermidorian Reaction
35
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Boyars
Cavaliers
Junkers
Roundheads
36
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The Dutch Revolt
The November Uprising
The Great Fear
The Fronde
37
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
Deductive reasoning and guessing
There is no scientific method
38
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
39
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The Seven Years' War
The English Civil War
The French Civil War
The Thirty Years' War
40
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
Ptolomey
Ships, food, slaves
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails
41
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
42
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
Michelangelo
Botticelli
The Guise Family
The Medici Family
43
What was the Continental System?
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
A system to help promote US trade
44
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
The Green Revolution
45
Why was 1456 so important?
1456 isn't important
Constantinople fell
Columbus discovered the New World
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
46
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
The Revolutions of 1848
World War I
The 1948 Revolutions
World War II
47
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
No one... duh!
Queen Isabella
Prince Henry the Navigator
Chistopher Columbus
48
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
Slaves
Join-stock trading companies
The Encomienda System
49
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Dadaism
Mannerism
Neo-classicism
Romanticism
50
What were the French
intendants
job?
Maintaining their social status with the king
Providing support for the king in difficult times
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
51
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Julius Caesar
Louis Philippe
Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte
52
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The Hohenzollerns
The Hasburgs
The Bourbons
The House of Orange
53
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Monarchy
The Convention
The Directory
The Consulate
54
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Table of Ranks
The Test Act
The Cavaliers
The Nobles of the Robe
55
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Henry VIII was mad
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
56
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
The removal of every member of Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
57
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
The Tennis Court Oath
The No King Cult
The New Constitution Oath
There was no such thing
58
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Gave Spain & Portugal food
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
59
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal More and Richelieu
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
Cardinal Bob and Fred
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
60
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
Florence
England
The Netherlands
Venice
61
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
Cahiers de doleances
The Declaration of Independence
the Constitution
The Tennis Court Oath
62
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Reign of Terror
The Flight to Varennes
The Glorious Revolution
The Women's March on Versailles
63
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Nothing was promoted
Capitalism & Nationalism
Patriotism & Communism
Nationalism & Liberalism
64
What was the Italian Renaissance?
One of the final wars of religion
A period of great famine
The success of the Medici Family
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
65
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The Encomienda System
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Columbian Exchange
The New/Old World Exchange
66
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Sweden
Russia
Poland
Netherlands
67
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Henry IV
Louis XVI
Louis VIII
Louis XIV
68
Who was the father of humanism?
Petrach
Luther
Machiavelli
Erasmus
69
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
70
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
"One king, one law, one faith."
"Crush the infamous thing."
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
71
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Erasmus
Castiglione
Calvin
Petrarch
72
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Slave operated
Multigenerational
Servant Operated
Nuclear
73
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
Spaniards and French
Both blue and yellow
Incas and Aztecs
None
74
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The National Assembly
The Estates-general
The Committee of Public Safety
The Convention
75
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
United Lutherans League
Schlieffen League
Schmalkaldic League
Hanseatic League
76
What was the Hanseatic League?
A group to dominate the fish
A Naval Alliance against Britain
Another name for Asian trade
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
77
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Jacobins
The Mountain
The Girondins
The Radical Cult
78
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
79
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
80
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Stalin!
John Locke and Adam Smith
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
81
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
The Crimean War
The Seven Years' War
The Great Northern War
World War I
82
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
The Roundheads
The Levellers
The Cavaliers
Jacobins
83
What do indulgences "fix"?
Both venial and mortal sins
mortal sins
Venial sins
My life
84
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
Teaching people about the bible
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
His dreams to be a famous author
85
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Sir Thomas More
King William of Orange
Thomas Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
86
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To protest against the extravagant nobles
To protest the high bread prices
To advocate for more rights
To shows off their new dance moves
87
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Oligarchy
Republic
Communism
Monarchy
88
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Iron
Coal
Chemicals
Textiles
89
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
The Thirty Years' War
The War of the Spanish Succession
There was never a "grand alliance"
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
90
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Marie-Louise
Elizabeth I
Maria Theresa
Marie Antoinette
91
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Mannerism
Renaissance
Romantism
Baroque
92
What is primogeniture?
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
The division of land amoung many kids
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
93
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
Aerial Perspective
All of the above
Linear Perspective
Chiaroscuro
94
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
Machiavelli and The Prince
Pico della Mirandola
The Prince
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
95
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
Computer Era
Renaissance
96
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
All of the above
97
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Adam Smith
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Richelieu
98
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
The Reign of Terror
Women's March on Versailles
The Execution of the King
The Storming of the Bastille
99
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Individualism
Humanism
Impressionism
Classical Studying
100
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Van Gough
