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Ch 12 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 12 Chemistry
Ch 12 Chemistry
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1
What is an example of a chemical property?
density
ability to rust
boiling pont
solubility
2
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify
Surfactants
Emulisifiers
particles
Solutions
3
Oxidation of hair color is an example of:
Exothermic reaction
Physical change
Chemical change
Physical mixture
4
What is the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen?
Biochemistry
Stereochemistry
Physical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
5
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a _____.
Chemical change
Pure substance
Chemical compound
Physical mixture
6
The simplest form of chemical matter, cannot be broken down without a loss of identity is a(n)_____.
protons
molecules
elements
amino acids
7
What is an example of an oil in water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
Glycerin
Cold cream
Silicone
Nail primer
8
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that can be used as a moisturizer...
silicones
glycerin
surfactants
volatile alcohols
9
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to preform chemical services in a salon?
Cetyl alcohol
Ionization hydroxide
Silicone solutions
Ammonium hydroxide
10
Water and alcohol _______.
form distinct layers when combined
are examples of miscible liquids
are insoluble substances
form a suspension when mixed together
11
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are
exothermic
neuralized
oxidized
acidic
12
All hair color products are organic chemicals, which means they:
Contain non-synthetic ingredients
Are natural & healthy
Lack carbon but may contain hydrogen
Contain carbon & hydrogen
13
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n) _____.
current
Ion
Proton
Electron
14
Sodium chloride is an example of an ____
Element
Compound molecule
Atom
Mineral
15
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a _____.
molecule
miscible
substance
mixture
16
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is an
Suspension
Solution
Synthesis
Emulsion
17
Being "capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving)" is defined as ____?
hydrophilic
lipophilic
acidophilic
halophilic
18
What type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced agent being oxidized
Simple displacement
Redox
Decomposition
Neutralization
19
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n) ____.
Neutral
Acid
Compound
Solution
20
The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons
atom
neutron
proton
ion
21
A stable physical mixture of 2 or more substances in a solventis a(n) _____?
solute
solution
contraction
active agents
22
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n) _____ change.
matter
chemical
physical
anion
23
There are how many naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive properties
98
138
118
68
24
A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a _____?
Solid
Solvent
Immiscible
Solute
25
Liquids that are mutually soluble, that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are
Molecules
Immiscible Substances
Water and Oil
Miscible
26
a branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon are called
structural chemistry
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
matter chemistry
27
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:
ammonia water
ethyl alcohol
ionized water
hydrogen peroxide
28
Having an affinity for or an attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)
Hydrophilic
oxyphylic
Exothermic
Lipophilic
29
The rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by heat and light is known as?
reduction
redox
combustion
inflammation
30
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a _____.
pure substance
miscible substance
atomic substance
combined substance
31
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are ________?
carbons
alkanolamines
volatile alcohols
resolute
32
state of matter that has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container?
liiquid
doodle doodle pencil fart
liquid
its every day bro
33
A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they _____.
are derived from living things
burn easily
contain hydrogen
lack carbon