King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would _____

end papal authority in England.

Which of the following is the best example of a theocracy?

a government run by religious leaders

Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-step process?

observations and discoveries are the result of steps that can be repeated

What was the major reason European nations sponsored voyages of exploration starting in the 1400s?

to bypass trade routes controlled by Italian and Muslim merchants

Which of the following provides an accurate historical context for this excerpt from Martin Luther’s 95 Theses?

Protestantism rejected papal authority

Which Renaissance theme is reflected in Machiavelli’s The Prince?

realistic observations on government

What prompted Martin Luther to take the actions described in this quotation?

his rejection of papal authority and his refusal to recant

Which statement is supported by the information on the map?

Vasco da Gama made an expedition to the west coast of India.

How did the new theory proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus differ from the model of the universe shown in the image?

He said that the sun is at the center of the universe.

Which of the following did Francis Bacon stress, which helped to develop the scientific method?

experimentation and observation

The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo _____

established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.

Look at the image. Which effect did the machine in the image have in Europe during the Renaissance?

Printing press revolutionized the way we accessed and consumed information

Why did Portuguese exploration not venture far from Africa’s coasts?

They lacked accurate maps to help them explore the interior.

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World History Unit 1 Review

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Questions 20

Answers

1
Which of the following was a characteristic of Protestantism but not of Roman Catholicism?
excommunication
confession
Bibles in the vernacular
lavish churches
2
The era of massive economic change in Europe in the 1500s was known as the _____________.
Triangular Trade.
Commercial Revolution.
Columbian Exchange.
Age of Exploration.
3
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would _____
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
stop the spread of Protestantism.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
end papal authority in England.
4
Which of the following is the best example of a theocracy?
a government run by citizens of all religions
a government run by religious leaders
a government run by elected representatives
a government run by divine monarchs
5
Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-step process?
observations and discoveries are the result of steps that can be repeated
It makes it harder to duplicate the final result.
It makes it possible for the hypothesis to always be proven correct.
It ensures that all scientists start with a hypothesis.
6
What was the major reason European nations sponsored voyages of exploration starting in the 1400s?
to conquer and colonize China and India
to bypass trade routes controlled by Italian and Muslim merchants
to create more accurate maps of the world
to gain control of the Atlantic slave trade
7
Which of the following provides an accurate historical context for this excerpt from Martin Luther’s 95 Theses?
Protestantism denied the Roman Catholic concept of purgatory
Protestantism rejected papal authority
Protestantism preached the idea of predestination
Protestantism said that govts should be run by qualified religious leaders
8
Which Renaissance theme is reflected in Machiavelli’s The Prince?
tolerant attitudes toward experimentation
critical views about traditional religion
realistic observations on government
classical influences on architecture
9
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are best illustrated by this painting of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci?
stylized lighting and flat human forms
perspective and shading
emphasis on secular subjects
close study of anatomical detail
10
What prompted Martin Luther to take the actions described in this quotation?
his excommunication by Pope Leo X
his rejection of papal authority and his refusal to recant
the spread of Bibles printed in the vernacular
the distribution of the provocative 95 Theses
11
Which of the following labels would apply to an arrow leading from Europe to Africa?
rum, tobacco, cotton
corn, horses, explosives
enslaved people, gold, silver
guns, cloth, cash
12
Which statement is supported by the information on the map?
Ferdinand Magellan made an expedition to North America.
Jacque Cartier sailed around the southern end of South America.
Christopher Columbus sailed as far as the Incan Empire.
Vasco da Gama made an expedition to the west coast of India.
13
How did the new theory proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus differ from the model of the universe shown in the image?
He said that the sun is at the center of the universe.
He said that the planetary orbits are exactly circular.
He said that the planets are held in place by gravity.
He said that the earth is at the center of the universe.
14
Which of the following did Francis Bacon stress, which helped to develop the scientific method?
the physical world and the teachings of the Church
Earth as the center of the universe
experimentation and observation
human reasoning and understanding
15
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo _____
proved that ancient philosophers, were right in their views of the universe
were supported by most scientists of the time.
reinforced most of the traditional teachings of philosophers and the Church
established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.
16
Look at the image. Which effect did the machine in the image have in Europe during the Renaissance?
Shakespeare’s use of comedy and pop literature helped to reenergize theater
Raphael’s engraving technology led to mass-produced art
Printing press revolutionized the way we accessed and consumed information
Dürer’s use of engravings helped spread ideas throughout Europe.
17
Why did Portuguese exploration not venture far from Africa’s coasts?
They found plenty of gold and other resources along the coasts.
They lacked accurate maps to help them explore the interior.
They followed orders from the government to stay along the coasts.
They faced opposition from Spanish explorers farther inland.
18
Look at the map. In which area would Protestants be most likely to face persecution?
Sweden and Norway
Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
Austria and Poland
England and France
19
Which of the following groups was at the top of the social hierarchy in colonial Spain?
peninsulares
creoles
mulattoes
mestizos
20
____ is a policy by which a nation seeks to export more than it imports in order to build its supply of gold and silver.
Mercantilism
Free enterprise
Capitalism
Isolationism

World History Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud