AP Biology Vocabulary

An environment changing drastically after a natural disaster is called______

______ condenses into _______, which condensed into_______

A living organism that affects another organism is called

A plasmid can be edited with

Genetic variation due to random events is known as

The space between two neurons is known as

The spindle fiber attaches to the two sister chromatids via the

The monomer of lipids is

When the two sister chromatids separate, this is called______ and it occurs during the ______

The repressor protein binds to the

Both the mitochondria and the chloroplast have

Neurontransmitters are

The light dependent reaction occurs at the_____ and generates ______

The ability of liquid flowing upward is known as

The lysosome contains

A type of aerobic respiration is

Cellular Respiration is a form of

______ are found on pathogens

What does the Fluid Mosaic Model describe?

In DNA replication, the helicase________

A gene that codes for an actual features is called

The role of NAD+, NADP+, FAD+ is

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_____ is the name of the agent used to transport genetic material from one source to a cell

The enzyme that directly creates ATP from ADP, Phosphate, and a H+ is called

The highest structure of a protein is

One gene one enzyme theory states that

A frameshift mutation involves

A repressible operon needs

Which of the following gene makes the repressor protein

All organisms strives for

Carbon is added during ______ in a process known as ______

An autosome is

Instead of the enzyme and substrate coming together like a lock and key, they experience_______

Compared to the molecules carried by protein channels, molecules carried by protein carried are

DNA is wrapped around

What is the final acceptor of the electrons in cellular respiration?

The crista is

Karyokinesis is the

The DNA ligase

When a bacteria takes on foreign DNA introduced by a virus, it undergoes

The _______ system directly focuses on long term regulation and communication of the body

Homologous structures prove the existences of

The four macromolecules are

The null hypothesis is accepted if

When an enzyme can bind to a substrate it is in

In order to create more copies of a gene sample, one can use

Adenine and Guanine are

A pair of double stranded chromosomes is called

A cofactors or enzyme that turns an enzyme into active form

Carbon Fixation is done by

Sticky ends are

The fatty acid tails of a lipid is attached to a

The lagging strand is the

While T-cells______B-cells______

RNA Polymerase II creates

The sodium-potassium pump which exchanges sodium for potassium is a type of

The threshold potential of a neuron is

In prior to mitosis, the cell must goes through

Heat, pH, radiation, and salinity can _______ a protein

Non-living factors that affects the organisms

The sequence of extra gene at the 3’ end of a mRNA

A hormone can be made up of a

The stomata is created by _____ who regulates ______ based off of ______

Facilitated diffusion________

The Krebs Cycle takes place at the _____ and turns___, generating a net of ___ ATP

Exergonic is

Conjugation is

Which shows the three “stages” of biological energy in the correct order (small to large)

The strand that the RNA polymerase does not act on is known as the

When a neuron receives a signal from one of the dendrites, it sends a signal directly down its

When a cell begin to form a trench down the middle during the process of mitosis, it formed a

The axon is covered by the

A structure that is formed as a result of convergent evolution is known as

An inducible operon needs

Photosystems are

Totipotent describes a cell’s_____

Any close relationship between two or more organisms is known as

Competitive exclusion is the result of

Depolarization occurs when

In nature, a population can reach ________ without destroying the environment

When a plant cell is placed in an isotonic solution, it becomes

The fusion of two double stranded chromosomes is called

Fast evolution within a small period of time is called

A reaction that puts two or more molecules together is described as

During cellular synthesis, the H+ gradient are build up in the

The existence of DNA in the mitochondria supports which of the following?

Pre-mRNA has yet to experience

Euchromatin is

Batesian Mimicry involves

The limitation of genetic variation as a result of natural disaster is known as

Mendel’s Law of Segregation states that

In order for monomers to be combined into a polymer, which reaction must occur?

What are cellulose?

A fundamental niche is

A codon in a mRNA is similar to the _______ in a tRNA

Steroids are a form of

In order to stop a change in pH, a _____ is used

Monomer of protein is

Phosphodiester bonds are found in

Photorespiration mainly occurs in

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Which terms describes the movement of a impulse down the axon?

The two secondary structures of protein are

______ replaces primer with DNA

_________ makes the complementary strand for the leading strand

A cell that have a complete set of chromosome is called a_____

The Calvin Cycle takes place in the ___ and it is _____ and creates_____

A lytic virus makes the host_____

______ can create new species

Endergonic is

When an animal cell in placed in a hypertonic solution, it becomes

What does the null hypothesis claim about the difference in the result?

Meiosis creates

The sequence of extra gene at the 5’ end of mRNA

The null hypothesis is rejected if

The refractory period is

When a tumor began to spread, it has began to

Oxidative Phosphorylation is the formation of ATP from

The mRNA experiences translation at the

The _____ is a fluid that helps to hold the organelles in a cell

Missense mutations are the result of

A nonprotein substance that binds to an enzyme to increase its activity is known as

Chromosomes are visible during the

The leading strand is the

Junk DNA at the end of DNA strands are called

Hydrophilic molecules are

In nature, particles move from higher concentration to lower concentration; this is called_____

Which of the following is not a type of keystone species

The first phase of mitosis is

Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment states that

The binding of a molecule to an enzyme on anywhere but the active site is described as

______ describes a neuron being positive on the outside and negative on the inside

A lysogenic virus makes the host______

DNA codes for RNA codes for protein describes

The biodiversity indicates

The two strands of DNA growing in opposite directions is known as

The system of organelles are called the______

During DNA replication, DNA is made from

Which correctly describes the cross section of a leaf from the top to bottom?

Increasing the substrate concentration can remove _________

Despite a mutation, the same protein can still be coded due to a phenomenon called

During DNA replication, DNA is read from

During the undershoot, the membrane potential

Which of the following statements is correct

What does the p53 gene do?

“Junk genes” are also known as

The rapid rising and falling of the membrane potential is known as

Baby’s webbed feet are separated because of

What helps to pull apart the sister chromatids during cellular reproduction?

Genes that code for the same trait is called

Sister chromatids are pulled apart in which phase?

Hydrophobic molecules are

Mullerian Mimicry involves

Cytosine and Thymine are

______ is healthy fat while ______ is unhealthy fat

Osmoregulation involves

Codons are

A somatic cell is a

Two sister chromatids connect at the