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Psychology 22-23 Final Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology 22-23 Final Review Part 2
Psychology 22-23 Final Review Part 2
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1
This refers to the ability to understand and navigate social situations.
Creative Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
General Intelligence
Social Intelligence
2
Switching unacceptable impulses into their opposites is what defense mechanism?
Projection
Denial
Reaction Formation
Regression
3
What is NOT considered a category of phobias?
Biological Phobias
Specific Phobia
Social Phobias
Agoraphobia
4
According to Freud, this is our rational self
Personality
Ego
ID
Super Ego
5
What is NOT a definition of intelligence?
None of these are definitions of intelligence
Ability to learn from experience, solve problems, & use knowledge to adapt
Scores on the SATs, ACT
Whatever intelligence tests measure
6
What is not a component of being emotional intelligent?
Influencing emotions
Perceiving emotions
Understanding emotions
Managing emotions
7
Which isn't one of Robert Sternberg's 5 Components of Creativity?
Intrinsic motivation
A creative environment
Imaginative Thinking skills
strict routines
8
What is crystallized intelligence?
Tends to decrease during late adulthood.
Knowledge that is crystalline
An example of liquid crystal
Our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills
9
What are some of the Major symptoms of somatoform disorders:
Disruption in consciousness.
Physical complaints without any apparent cause.
Autonomic arousal, nervousness.
Maladaptive ways of behaving.
10
In order for results of intelligence tests to be useful what needs to be present?
Reliability
Standardized
Validity
All of these
11
What is NOT a Dissociative Disorder?
Dissociative Anxiety
Dissociative Identity
Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative Fugue
12
How does the sympathetic nervous system enhance survival?
it decreases functions which are not necessary for survival
All are correct
Different emotions stimulate different responses
it increases body functions that prepare us for action
13
Which of these skills did Robert Sternberg NOT find essential to a successful intelligence?
Practical skills
Factual skills
Creative skills
Analytic skills
14
Who believed that anxiety and personality are a function of social, not sexual tensions in childhood?
Frued
Adler
Adler and Horney
Horney
15
According to Freud, society's rules and constraints are known as the
Ego
Super Ego
ID
Personality
16
What was NOT a flaw in Freud's methods?
Double blind study
Unrepresentative Sampling
Unfalsifiability
Post Facto Explanations
17
According to Freud, this is based in our biological drives
Ego
Super Ego
ID
Personality
18
What occurs during the latency stage?
puberty and beyond: sexual reawakening, and mature sexual interests.
1-3 years old: Pleasure revolves around bowel and bladder movements.
6 years or puberty: sexual feelings are dormant. Same sex friendships.
3 – 6 years: the child develops appropriate gender behaviors.
19
What is NOT true about Maslow's Hierarchy of needs?
Biological needs must be met 1st
Safety needs must be met last
Scientific evidence does not support it
Lower needs must be met before you can continue up the pyramid
20
What occurs during the phallic stage?
6 years or puberty: sexual feelings are dormant. Same sex friendships.
1-3 years old: Pleasure revolves around bowel and bladder movements.
3 – 6 years: the child develops appropriate gender behaviors.
puberty and beyond: sexual reawakening, and mature sexual interests.
21
Divergent Thinking
Thinking in a variety of ways to solve problems
The act or process of knowing
Coming up with one right answer or way to do a task
The use of logic based on what has been experienced
22
"Abnormal" is defined as those who
Are unhappy and depressed
Show loss of contact with reality
Deviate from typical or average patterns of behavior
Are disabled
23
How are psychological disorders diagnosed?
National Comorbidity Survey
DSM
National Institute of Mental Health
World Health Organization
24
What is NOT true about Psychological Disorders?
Also known as a mental disorder
pattern of behavioral/psychological symptoms that impact multiple life area
They only happen to elderly people
They create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms
25
Louis Thurstone is best known for
7 primary mental abilities
g factor intelligence
revising Binet's test for America
emotional intelligence
26
What part of the brain controls your emotions?
The dendrites
The Parietal lobe
Amygdala
Frontal lobe
27
Retreating to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated is what defense mechanism?
Projection
Denial
Reaction Formation
Regression
28
This theory states that when individuals experience a need or drive, they’re motivated to reduce that need or drive
Arousal Theory
2 Factor Theory
James Lange Theory
Drive-Reduction Theory
29
Which theory belongs with Howard Gardner?
Multiple intelligence
Modes of representaion
Musical play
Cerebral dominance