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AICE International 1st Semester Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AICE International 1st Semester Exam Review
AICE International 1st Semester Exam Review
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1
Sino-Japanese War was between Japan and Russia over Korea.
False
True
2
Britain and France had the same attitude towards German recovery after World War I.
True
False
3
Which of the following is a core characteristic of fascism?
no religion allowed to be practiced
advocate that everyone is equal
strong central leadership and extreme nationalism
Emphasis on individual rights
4
At the Berlin Conference of 1885, the European powers
c. opened China and Japan to imperialistic penetration.
d. barred Asian migrants from entering European countries.
a. agreed on how to divide Africa among themselves.
b. brought a halt to imperialism.
5
Which of the following was NOT a cause of international tensions in the 1920s.
the influence of the US as head minister of the League of Nations
fears of the spread of Bolshevism
Continuing border disputes in Europe
economic hardship that exacerbated socio-economic problems
6
Which of the following was NOT true of the Washington Naval Conference of 1921-1922?
it limited warship tonnage for the US, Britain, France, Japan, and Italy
its terms included limitations on U-boats and aircraft
it upheld the Open Door policy in the Nine Power Treaty
it resulted in the Western powers agreeing not to put new bases near Japan
7
Which country was called the Balkan Prussia?
Romania
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
Bulgaria
8
The U.S. entered World War I mostly because of
Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points
Germany using the Schlieffen Plan against France
The invasion of Belgium
The sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram
9
Paul Kruger
Dutch Transvaal President; denied British settlers political/economic right
Meiji Restoration
ruler of Germany; aggressive naval buildup
Prime Minister of Cape Colony, DeBeers Diamond Co.
10
This nation didn't support disarmament in the early 1920s because it wanted to protect itself from Germany.
France
Austria
Japan
Britain
11
What were the reasons for the gathering of the Washington Conference (1921-1922)?
to reduce high levels of Spanish influenza and seek allied agreements
to reduce tensions in E. Asia and discuss naval disarmament
to reduce the influence of communism and deal with Japan's aggression
to reduce German reparations and discuss the end of imperialism
12
Which of the following was NOT a cause of German hyperinflation in the 1920s?
the German industrial infrastructure was left intact
repaying loans it had taken out to pay for WWI
the German gov't kept printing more paper money
paying war reparations
13
Russia was not invited to join the League of Nations because they were communist.
True
False
14
Alliances among the Great Powers before World War I changed when
Britain gave up its 'splendid isolation' after the Boer War
Russia refused to renew its non-aggression treaty with Germany
Italy began to negoitiate with France and Britain
Serbia signed a treaty with France after the first Balkan War
15
In the Treaty of Versailles, all of the following were required EXCEPT
Germany was forced to pay reparations and sign the war guilt clause
German forces and military arms were reduced
Germany and Austria were prevented from forming a union
Germany retained possessions of its overseas colonies
16
In the 1920s, how did most defeated nations react to the Paris Peace Settlements?
many felt betrayed and frustrated and thought the terms were harsh
many asked the UN to overturn the treaties
most were happy to have been invited to the Paris Peace Conference
most were pleased and accepted the treaties without question
17
The Bolshevik government in Russia was invited to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.
True
False
18
What was the main purpose of the League of Nations, from the 14 Point Speech?
promote military alliances among nations
establish economic sanctions against Germany
maintain world peace and prevent future conflicts
provided reparations to war-torn countries
19
What was significant about the Lausanne Treaty in 1923?
it resolved the border disputes in Europe
it established the League of Nations
it recognized the independence of the Republic of Turkey
it ended reparation payments for Germany
20
Britain and France occupied the Ruhr in 1923 due to Germany's failure to make reparations?
True
False
21
What country adopted the German style of central government, constitution, and army?
Prussia
China
Japan
S. Africa
22
What is a protectorate?
c. A colony that has been granted full autonomy by its ruling nation.
d. A nation that acts as a neutral zone between two warring states.
A territory fully independent & governs itself w/out external influence.
region under control of foreign power, where local rulers govern
23
European imperialism in Africa was facilitated by all of the following EXCEPT
invention of the telegraph
submarines
discovery of quinine
use of steamboats
24
What was the primary reason for the US Senate's rejection of the Paris Peace Settlement?
support for internationalism
desire for isolationism
fear of communism
economic concerns
25
M
ost important
reason for “scramble” of Eur. nations to colonize areas of
Central/S. Africa
during the late 19th C.
discovery of diamond and gold deposits
aggressive attempts by the Japanese to colonize Africa
wished to convert African natives to Christianity
desire to control sea-based trade between Europe and the Indian Ocean
26
Which African nations were able to remain independent at the end of the 19th C.?
Union of South Africa and Sierra Leone
Congo Free State and Ethiopia.
Egypt and Liberia
Ethiopia and Liberia
27
The United States pushed westward to the Pacific Ocean and this was called...
exploration
Trail of Tears
Manifest Destiny
Imperialism
28
The Second Boer War (1899-1902) was different from other imperialist struggles for which of the following reasons?
b. Democratic reform came to southern Africa.
d. African elites used Europeans to consolidate political power.
c. Africans defeated modern European armies.
a. European colonizers, Dutch and British, fought one another.
29
What did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, in 1918, do?
ended Russia's involvement in WWI with Germany
established a military alliance with Germany
recognized the independence of Poland
created a union between Russia and Ukraine
30
What European country helped Japan during the Russo-Japanese War?
Germany
France
Austria-Hungary
Great Britain
31
What two countries isolated their nations from foreigners in the EARLY 1800s
China/Japan
China/US
Netherlands/S. Africa
Japan/US
32
What was a long term cause of WWI?
alliances
assassination
nationalism
militarism
33
Sweden was granted the Aaland Islands when the League of Nations settled the dispute.
False
True
34
The League of Nations had a multi-national army to solve disputes between member nations.
True
False
35
Which of the following was NOT one of the goals outlined in the 14 Points Speech?
Punishing Germany for the war
reducing the size of colonial empires
self-determination for nations
establishment of the League of Nations
36
Which country/empire controlled most of Africa (had the largest % of land)?
Germany
France
Britain
Belgium
37
__________were when foreign nations controlled trade and economic activities in China in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Open Door
spheres of influence
extraterritoriality
mandates
38
In the Treaty of St. Germain, this nation lost large amounts of territory.
China
Austria
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
39
Genoa Conference(1922) was intended to address postwar economic problems like reparations & achieved none of its goals.
True
False
40
Who got to keep Vilna after seizing it militarily and the League did nothing to respond?
Liuthuania
Russia
Poland
Latvia
41
The 21 Demands was a set of aggressive requirements presented by Japan to the Republic of China in 1915, during WW I.
False
True
42
Trench warfare was an effective strategy during WWI?
True
False
43
The Treaty of Neuilly dealt with the reduction of arms, reparations, the loss of territory from which defeated nation?
Turkey
Bulgaria
Japan
Austria
44
The Treaty of Sevres stripped territory from which defeated nation?
Bulgaria
Armenia
Greece
The Ottomans (Turkey)
45
Why did the Young Plan fail in 1929?
France
WWII
Hitler
Great Depression
46
The Entente Cordiale is a formal alliance between France and England over Morocco in Africa.
True
False
47
Which of the following in NOT true of the Paris Peace Settlements?
they altered the map by creating new nations
they created 5 separate treaties, one for each defeated power
they were lenient on Germany and other defeated nations
they reinforced tensions and rivalries while also creating new ones
48
The Washington Conference successfully eliminated
ALL
tensions in East Asia.
True
False
49
Who were the 2 biggest competitors for territory/control in Africa in 1914?
France and Britain
Portugal and Spain
Germany and Spain
France and Germany
50
Who was not originally allowed to originally take part in the League of Nations?
Germany and Italy
Germany and Russia
Germany and France
Germany and Japan
51
The Panama Canal was originally supposed to be built in Egypt.
True
False
52
Considered a SUCCESSFUL conference because it settled the border of Greece, Turkey, and Bulgaria.
Fiume Conference 1920
Genoa Conferencen1922
Chanak Conference 1922
Lausanne Conference 1923
53
The successor states faced all of the following problems EXCEPT
border disputes and artificial frontiers
a surplus of natural resources and industrial goods
inflation and economic disruption
racial tensions between ethnic groups
54
Which of the following was a key factor that contributed to the Russian Revolution?
A strong and prosperous economy
Heavy industrialization
Social and economic inequality
A well-equipped and powerful military
55
In 1899, US Secretary of State John Hay, persuaded European powers to maintain ______policy for all to trade w/China.
a. "Closed Door"
d. "Amnesty"
b. "Self-strengthening"
c. "Open Door"
56
Powder Keg of Europe; E. Europe countries
political society that believed Germany should expand its frontiers
message sent Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to Prez of Transvaal
Spanish-American War
Balkans; Eastern Europe
57
Who was president of the US during WWI?
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
William McKinley
58
What countries made up the original Triple Alliance in WWI?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
England, France, Russia
Italy, France, England
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia
59
What was the outcome of the Corfu incident?
Greece paid compensation to Italy
Italy withdrew immediately
The League of Nations resolved the conflict
Mussolini was overthrown
60
Which Russian leader was overthrown because of the Russian Revolution?
Tzarina Catherine the Great
Tsar Ivan the Terrible
Tsar Nicholas II
Tsar Peter I
61
The Treaty of Trianon dealt mainly with the defeated state of __________________which lost a large amount of territory.
Austria
Bulgaria
Germany
Hungary
62
The Schlieffen Plan, convinced the Ger. they could win the war with Fr. & R. provided for
a knockout blow to France first and then deal with Russia
divide the German army equally between East/West fronts
use amphibious landings on the Baltic coast of Russia
a knockout blow to Russia first and then deal with France
63
Why was Lenin's NEP (New Economic Policy) considered controversial?
It did not allow small businesses to operate
Peasants were not allowed to keep any of their crops
It was a pure communist plan
It represented a modified form of capitalism
64
During the Russian Civil War, the White Army was supported by supporters of the czar & supporters of democracy
True
False
65
Which of the Big Three leaders wanted to PUNISH Germany after WWI?
Woodrow Wilson
David Lloyd George
Georges Clemenceau
Vittorio Orlando
66
Which two countries were involved in the Corfu dispute of 1923?
Greece and Poland
Greece and Turkey
Greece and Italy
Greece and Bulgaria
67
Which of the following countries/empires did NOT undergo significant expansion during imperialist age of the 19th C.?
Spain
France
Britain
US
68
Which of the following was a consequence for China of the Treaty of Nanking?
c. Europeans opened new trading ports.
d. The position of Qing Manchu elites was strengthened.
a. opium trade was abolished.
b. New territories were annexed to the Chinese Empire.
69
What is yellow journalism?
d. Journalism that is limited to environmental and climate-related issues.
a. Journalism that focuses on unbiased and factual reporting.
b. journalism style that exaggerates/sensationalizes news
c. A method of reporting that strictly adheres to investigative principles.
70
What was the main focus of the Genoa Conference in 1922?
Addressing the threat of communism
disarmament of Germany
Establishing the League of Nations
Economic reconstruction in Europe
71
Trench warfare was established along the Western Front in WWI because
defensive weapons had gained the advantage over offensive ones.
airplanes allowed most of the fighting to be done in the skies.
neither side had cavalry regiments to break holes in the line.
improvements in the rifle made snipers the principal combatants.
72
What did economist John Keynes think about Treaty of Versailles?
he predicted its terms would bring chaose in Ger. and Europe
he desired that the terms be adapted to be even harsher
he understood it as the best step for healing Ger. quickly/easily
he believed its terms would bring lasting peace
73
The League of Nations' major aim was to solve the problems of the international economies.
True
False
74
The only permanent members of the League of Nations were Britain, France, Italy, and Japan.
True
False
75
What slogan did the Bolsheviks use during the October Revolution?
Bread and Peace
Long Live the Tsar
LIfe, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness
Peace, Land, and Bread
76
The 1922 agreement between Ger./R. to cooperate in meeting the economic goals of both countries was the Rapallo Pact.
True
False
77
This 1928 agreement renounced war and promoted diplomatic problem-solving and was signed by over 60 nations.
Rapallo Pact
Washington Naval Pact
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
78
Stronger nations had a natural right to dominate weaker peoples.
nationalism
communism
fascism
social darwinism
79
Which 2 countries signed the Rapallo Pact (Treaty)?
US and Japan
Germany and Russia
France and Italy
Britain and Belgium
80
What are the 'Successor States' of the 1920s?
they are nations that were economically successful
they are nations that emerged from the breakup of the former Europe empires
they are nations that avoided the threat of Russian forms of communism
they are nations that consisted of one ethnicity descended from kings
81
What country financed and engineered the Suez Canal?
Britain
Egypt
France
Germany
82
The
motive
for 19th-century European imperialism is imperialism would benefit the economies of the colonial powers.
True
False