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Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products
Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products
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1
Which is NOT a term for a product which indicates it should be less likely to cause allergic reaction?
Nonirritating
Hypoallergenic
Noncomedogenic
Dermatologist tested
2
Which of the following BEST describes the term emollient?
A water-based emulsion for normal & combination skin
An agent that causes exfoliation, sloughing, of skin cells
A fatty material used to lubricate amd keep other substances on the skin
A humectant often used in dru or sensitive skin moisturizers
3
When it comes to products, skin care professionals should always______
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
Recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
4
Vitamin C is an ingredient which will particularly help ______.
Reactive skin
Mature skin
Problematic skin
Sensitive skin
5
What is true of the price of products sold by licensed estheticians?
Are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
Are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
Are far less costly because they Re sold in bulk
Are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those over the counter
6
Which of the following BEST describes the term astringent?
A water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
A special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
A soap or deterrent that deeply cleans the skin
A lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
7
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Aloe vera
Avocado oil
Snow crocus bulb
Petrolatum
8
Unscented products _______.
Do not contain lavender
Are always hypoallergenic
Contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
May have an odor
9
What is a type of toner formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin?
Astringents
Botanicals
Fresheners
Micellar waters
10
Dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation are consistent with _______.
Problematic skin
Reactivate skin
Sensitive skin
Aging skin
11
Which type of skin would NOT be typically treated with topical prebiotics?
Sensitive skin
Reactive skin
Dehydrated skin
Problematic skin
12
"Gluten-Free" cosmetics _______.
Must also be labeled "organic"
Are not regulated as such by the FDA
Are medically necessary for peiole with celiac disease
Have less than 20 patts per million (ppm) of gluten
13
When educating a client about a product, an esthetician should always ______.
Provide as much information as possible to the client
Let the client lead the discussion
Keep it short and to the point
Recommend the same product line to every customer
14
What product attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free?
Moisturizers
Treatment creams
Hydrators
Night creams
15
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Hydroxy acids
Papaya
Jojoba beads
Retinol
16
Products that are labeled "vegan" should not, but may contain_______.
Animal by-products
Ingredients tested in animals
Non-orgsnic ingredients
Synthetic ingredients
17
Cosmetics which are labeled as having "organic ingredients" _______.
Must be approved as such by the FDA
Are certified by the National Organic Program
Must also be labeled as "natural"
Are regulated by USDA
18
Fragrance-free products ______.
Must also be hypoallergenic
Are also known as unscebted products
May be lavander-scented
Must also be noncomedogenic
19
Combination skin will benefit from all of the following EXCEPT _____.
Emollients
Humectants
Ceramides
Oil-balancing ingredients
20
Which ingredient is safest for dry skin?
Salicylic acid
Mineral oil
Chamomile
Licorice
21
The actual monetary value of a product is best determined by ______.
Breaking the purchase price down into weekly budget
The popularoty of the products
The purchase price as compared to over-the counter products
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
22
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is ______.
Papaya
Hydroxy acids
Almond meal
Gommage
23
What type of cleanser is made up of microscopic oil molecules called micelles?
Cleaning lotions
Cleaning creams
Cleanings oils
Cleaning water
24
Term refers to closed-lipid bilateral spheres that encapsulate ingredients & target their delivery to specific tissues
Lubricants
Parabens
Polymers
Liposomes
25
Hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients are all used to treat _____.
Dry skin
Dehydrated skin
Oily skin
Combination skin
26
Of the following, which is a benefit of using a toner?
It has emollients that soften dry skin
It stimulates blod flow and circulation
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
It protects skin from the elements
27
What is the BEST way to approach an allergic reaction during a facial?
Cold water and cold compresses
Hot towels and/or steam
Exfoliation
Call a physician immediately
28
When massaging a client with dry and mature skin, which product is best?
Massage lotion
Massage oil
Massage cream
Massage gel
29
What is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale of cosmetics?
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
30
Which of the following is NOT a universal ingredient for all skin types?
Emollients
Antioxidants
Vitamins
Minerals
31
What is an ingredient used to thinking creams?
Carbomer
Quanternium-15
Water
Polysobate
32
What is an example of a fairly high comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Argan oil
Hemp Seed Oil
Coconut oil
Jojoba Oil
33
The goal of treatment of dehydrated skin is to _____.
Provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring
Maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
Reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
Prevent TEWL
34
A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a _______.
Sheet mask
Paragfin wax mask
Modelage mask
Alginate mask
35
Which ingredient is a melanin suppressant used to treat hyperpigmentation?
Salicylic acid
Honey
Pumpkin
Kojic acid
36
Where should a patch test be applied?
Behind the knee
On the neck
In any area coverted by clothing
On the inside of the arm
37
Which type of cleanser is frequently used by actors to remove heavy makeup?
Cleansing creams
Cleansing oils
Cleansing waters
Cleaning lotions
38
Which of the followingis not required on the labels for cosmetics?
List of cosmetics ingredients
Cosmetic company's name
Cosmetic company's location
List of fragrance ingredients
39
What is the usual markup of products from wholesale to retail?
100 percent
50 percent
200 percent
25 percent
40
What is an example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Almond oil
Palm oil
Coconut oil
Wheat germ oil
41
Someone who has sensitive skin would likely benefit from ______.
Azulane
Argan oil
Glycerin
Tea tree oil
42
Fresheners and astringent are types of _____.
Masks
Cleansers
Toners
Exfoliants
43
United States law define cosmetics as _____
Articles which are intended to affect the function of the skin
Articles which are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
Articles which are intended to alter the chemistry if the skin
Articles which are designed to affect the structure of the skin
44
Which of the following is a benefit of using a mask?
It firms and strengthens the skin
It reduced lines and premature aging of the skin
It hydrates, nurishes and soothes the skin
It enhances eyelash growth
45
A label which indicates "all-natural" ingredients _______
Indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
Is using a term for marketing, not federal regulation
Indicates a product which does not contain chemicals
Indicates a product which has not been developed with use of pesticides
46
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?
Descending order of performance
Ascending order of performance
Alphabetical order
Reverse alphabetical order
47
In the United States, what agency is responsible for the regulation of cosmetics?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDAL
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
48
Another term for "roll-off" mask is _____.
Papaya
Gommage
Almond meal
Hydroxy acids
49
What are the two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States?
The FD&C Act and INCI Act
The FD&C Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
The INCI and The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
The INCI Act and the Social Security Act
50
How should products be stored to make them last longer?
In clear containers in cooler temperatures
In dark containers in cooler temperatures
In clear containers in warmer temperatures
In dark containers in warmer temperatures
51
Dry skin will not likely react well to ingredients which contain _____
Ceramides
Humectants
Emollients
Hydroxy acids
52
Fatty acids are ______.
Humectants often used in dry-or sensitive skin moisturizers
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and on enzyme peels
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
53
A functional ingredient __________
Is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin
Does not affect the appearance of the skin, necessary for product formation
Is a material that is compatible with water
Causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
54
"Cruelty-free" cosmetics indicate the products _______.
Are not tested on animals
Do not contain animal products
Are easy to use
Do not cause allergies
55
What treatment has the MOST effective results overall?
Home care treatments
Exfoliating
Waxing
Extractions
56
Online sales of professional products are ________.
Frowed upon by the manufacturer
Helpful to estheticians
Always authorized by the manufacturer
Potentially dangerous
57
When choosing what products to work with, esthetician should ______.
Check the extent to which the manufacturer offers education and support
Choose the least expensive products
Not waste too much time choosing a product, as all lines are the same.
Focus on the products which have the best results
58
One example of nonsetting mask is a _____.
Modelage mask
Clay mask
Sheet mask
Alginate mask
59
Which ingredient is antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and has anti-aging properties?
Kojic acid
Licorice
Green tea
lemon extract
60
What is the responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients, in terms of products & ingredients?
To give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
To recommend only the most affordable products
Letting the client know all effects & potential side effects of any product
Use a wide range of products as possible to test for adverse reactions
61
In order to build trust over the long-term with new clients, estheticians who retail products should ______.
Never bother the client at home
Follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
Sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
Call the client everyday to check in
62
What are generally the most popular type of cleanser?
Cleansing lotions
Cleanings creams
Cleansing gels
Cleansing waters
63
What is generally true of the difference between irritant reaction and allergic reaction?
Irritant blister, allergens itch
Irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
Irritant burns, allergens itch
Irritant itch, allergens burn
64
What SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays W/O generally containing high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients?
SPF 30
SPF 50
SPF 15
SPF 90
65
What is true of the relationship between natural & synthetic product ingredients?
Natural ingredients are better for the environment
Natural & synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
Some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
Natural ingredients are far more effective
66
In regards to product & ingredients, the best way to maintain an effective long-term career as an esthetician is to ____
Always use the newest products
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
Use a narrow range of effective products
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
67
Regulations related to International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) are intended to _______
Allow consumerd to compare name of ingredients
Ensure animal testing has not occurred
Raise awereness about the side effects of cosmetics
Rate the effectiveness of products
68
Retinoids are NOT used as treatment for ______.
Aging skin
Hyperpigmentation
Combination skin
Acne
69
Emollients are made of _____, which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by tapping water.
Mineral oils
pH adjusters
Lipids
Fragrances
70
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the ______
Cosmeceudical industry
Prevention of disease
Beautification of the skin
Altering the appearance
71
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using an exfoliant?
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It makes makeup application smoother and more even
It disolves makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
It improves the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
72
What statement is NOT true of retailing products?
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
Retailing is not important part of an esthetician's job
Estheticians can retail without "selling" products.
73
When explaining how products work, skin care professionals should always _____
Convey a detailed & thorough knowledge of realistic product expectations
Let the client to lead the discussion
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions
Be optimistic when speaking with clients
74
Blackheads will be formed by a product which is _________<
Hypoallergenic
Noncomedogenic
Comedogenic
Gluten free
75
Federal law about labeling does NOT require cosmetics to______
List the ingredients in descending order of performance
List company's name
List company's location or distribution point
List ingredients of fragrance
76
What may be a sign that a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with?
Sells exclusively to licensed professionals
Has a strong online sales presence
Does not charge for samples and brochures
Strongly recomments its training program about proper use of the product
77
What is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?
A cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
Products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
A drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
All cosmetics are also drugs
78
Cosmeceuticals are _____
Products which were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
A category of cosmetics as defined by the FDA
Products which do not require FDA regulation
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
79
Serums are essentially the same products as ______.
Ampoules
Exfoliants
Moisturizers
Humectants
80
Which description best fits the definition of aromatherapy?
A mechanical & chemical product or process used to exfoliate the skin
Substances such as vegetable pigment, or mineral dyes that give color
A spreading agent that delivers other ingredients into the skin
An ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants for well-being
