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AP World World Religions 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World World Religions 2023
AP World World Religions 2023
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1
Which of the following teachings are NOT represented in both Hinduism and in Buddhism?
the practice of meditation
the concept of karma
belief in reincarnation and the hope for release from the cycle of rebirth
following the 8-fold path to achieve enlightenment or Nirvana
2
Which of the following countries has the largest number of Sunni Muslims?
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Indonesia
Bangladesh
3
Which religion originated in India but spread throughout Asia, Japan, China, Korea, Tibet and beyond?
Christianity
Shintoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
4
What did the Inca do to increase agricultural production?
plantation agriculture
terrace
row farming
crop rotation
5
All the following beliefs were shared by Confucianism and Daoism EXCEPT
Need to strive for education and moral improvement
the need to practice self-control
the need to live modestly
not focused on the worship of a God or gods
6
What is a sacred text of Hinduism?
The Bible.
The Quran.
The Torah.
The Vedas.
7
The Quran is the sacred text of which religion?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
8
Which of the following factors was NOT true of the spread of Buddhism and Hinduism?
Both religions exercised forced conversions which led to violence.
Hinduism spread by Brahmin priests & ascetics.
Merchants took Buddhism to parts of Southeast Asia, China, Korea, & Japan.
Asoka's conversion to Buddhism helped the religion spread throughout Asia.
9
Which branch of Buddhism taught that Buddha was a wise teacher but not a god?
Bhakti
Tibetan
Mahayana
Theravada
10
All are true about Judaism EXCEPT
Believed in the 10 commandments
founded in Judea by Saint Paul
earliest of the Abrahamic faiths
"monotheistic" or belief in one God
11
The Analects are the sacred text for
Hinduism
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
12
What region did Buddhism spread to?
Mesopotamia
Europe
East and Southeast Asia
North Africa and Middle East
13
Which of the following is the major reason why Buddhism largely disappeared India by 1200 CE?
the spread of Islam
Buddhist monasteries distanced themselves from ordinary people.
hostility from Brahmin priests
the rise of bhakti movment, a popular form of Hinduism
14
Confucianism emphasizes___________________ to establish social order.
force, punishment, and law
spontaneous and individualistic behavior
withdrawal into nature
moral behavior
15
Buddhism started in:
During a time of stability in India
A time of civil war in India started by Hindu priests
At the time of the birth of Jesus Christ
6th century BCE in India during political and social change
16
Filial Piety is:
the practice of children respecting their parents and older relatives
the belief that one should give up worldly desires.
the belief that harsh punishment will establish peace in society
the belief that humans are born naturally evil.
17
House of Wisdom
In Buddhism, the path to nirvana. Comprises eight aspects in which an aspir
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
18
The primary difference in belief between Sunni & Shia Muslims is
whether or not to pray everyday
whether or not Muhammad is a true prophet of God
which leaders are seen as legitimate heirs of Muhammad
which followers are allowed in the main mosque
19
Which of these religions believed in reincarnation?
Judaism
Christianity
Confucianism
Hinduism
20
According to the map, Christianity began in the Middle East and spread how?
Practiced throughout Arabian empire when it became official state religion
Spread by apostles who traveled around the eastern Mediterranean region
Won converts by promising salvation and an emotional relationship with God
through conquest and conversion
21
How does Sunni Islam believe successors should be chosen?
By election
By examination
By bloodline
By wealth
22
Mound Builders
Hunted buffalo and fish and cooked them in mound ovens
Lived along the Mississippi and Ohio River and built Burial Mounds
Carved Totems and mounds of wood in shapes of animal spirits and ancestors.
Stored acorns in mounds to make acorn flour
23
Which religion is the oldest and most prominent in India, and spread to Southeast Asia.
Hinduism
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
24
Which of these religions has no historical founder?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
25
Which aspect of Confucianism and Hinduism was similar?
the highest social class was made up of government officials
Polytheistic
the lowest class were untouchables
social heirarchy