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AP Euro - Period 1 Challenge Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro - Period 1 Challenge Review
AP Euro - Period 1 Challenge Review
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AP European History Period 1: Renaissance Exploration Reformation Religious Wars
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
The Glorious Revolution witnessed
Support Locke - natural rights of life, liberty, & property
Placed sovereignty in Parliament
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England
All of the above
2
What ruling family was prominent in Florence Italy?
Habsburgs
Bourbons
Medicis
Stuarts
3
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
For Martin Luther to renounce his teachings
Review Catholic policy and bring Protestants back
Spread Roman Catholic faith
Punish Protestants for their wrong doing
4
Treaty of Tordesillas was a 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal, & brokered by the Pope:
None of the above
Both 1 and 3
Gave Spain everything West of an imaginary line in Atlantic
Gave Portugal everything East of imaginary line in Atlantic
5
Chinese admiral whose fleet travelled across the world, spanning 12,000 miles in one voyage.
Kublai Khan
Han Wudi
Qin Shi Huang
Zheng He
6
Which was a major cause of the Dutch revolt?
Philip’s use of the Inquisition in Holland
Margaret of Parma’s death
The Duke of Alba’s execution
Cardinal Granville’s appointment in 1564
7
France was saved from religious anarchy when issues were set aside for political necessity by?:
Francois
Charles IX
Henry IV of Navarre
Henry III
8
John XXII tried to return the papacy from __________ to Rome.
Florence
Avignon
Milan
Paris
9
What art style best matches this description: pointed arches, stained glass, flying buttress
Romantic
Baroque
Gothic
Romanesque
10
As the most powerful family in the HRE, the position of "emperor" was often controlled by:
House of Habsburg
House of Bourbon
House of Hohenzollern
House of Castile
11
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Dante Alighieri
Francesco Petrarch
Giovanni Boccaccio
Michelangelo Buonarroti
12
The Peace of Augsburg did NOT establish:
Calvinism as a recognized religion.
shift to states’ political rights in the Holy Roman Empire.
states’ rights to determine their religion.
clerics right to move to states that practiced their faith.
13
Teaching that God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based upon His will.
Doctrine of Divine Sovereignty
Transcendentalism
Predestination
Doctrine of Faith
14
Who was the Dutch humanist who wrote the
Praise of Folly
?
Zwingli
Erasmus
Henry VIII
Josh Calvin
15
Individualism in best characterized by which of the following?
The belief in the potential and achievement of human beings.
A movement away from religion and Christian topics.
The interest in human emotion
The revival of Greek and Roman culture
16
Pico Della Mirandola (writer of
Oration on the Dignity of Man
) did which of the following?
Proved that the Donation of Constantine was fraud.
Argued that "the end justified the means".
Wrote detailed guides to being a gentleman
Argued that humans were great since they were created by God
17
Erasmus would agree with all of the following except...
Catholicism should be abandoned in favor of newer sects.
The Bible should be translated into the vernacular.
The Catholic clergy was full of hypocrisy and was overrated.
The Bible itself holds the answers to social issues.
18
Who sponsored Genoese adventurer Christopher Columbus?
King Henry VIII
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
Catherine of Aragon
Archduke Phillip
19
Where did the Renaissance
first
originate?
The Netherlands
Germany
Bulgaria
Italy
20
Which English king established the Anglican Church?
Henry VII
Charles V
Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
21
Where was Martin Luther excommunicated?
Diet of Worms
Edict of Nantes
Council of Trent
Geneva
22
Machiavelli argued that governments should be judged by:
From moral principals established by God
Their power and prestige
Their successes in battle
How well they provided security, order, & safety.
23
The notion that the educated should be active in the political affairs of their city is called:
civic responsibility
intellectualism
democracy
civic humanism
24
What was the main demographic pattern between 1450 and 1650 in Europe?
The population flatted out. (No increase or decrease)
The population grew steadily after the plague.
The population continually declined due to the plague.
The population exploded due to mass agricultural harvests.
25
The Reformation in Zurich was led by ________.
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry of Navarre
Ulrich Zwingli
26
During the era of Absolutism, serfdom primarily existed in:
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe
Western Europe
Southern Europe
27
Which of the following was the quintessential Renaissance man? (Man of many trades)
Donatello
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
28
The French monarchy was hostile towards Protestants until ________.
Henry of Navarre came to power
the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Elizabeth I provided financial and military support
the Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
29
Cosimo de’ Medici brought stability to which city after his rise to power in 1434?
Venice
Genoa
Rome
Florence
30
The “price revolution” refers to the:
deflation of price of farm goods because of American imports
inflation caused by silver/gold imports into Europe.
rapid rise in wages in the sixteenth century.
drop in price of spices after Portugal established colonies
31
During the Renaissance, the Italian peninsula can best be described as
a collection of independent city-states
a federated republic
the central rule of the Pope
Subjugated vessel states of the Habsburgs and Bourbons
32
Who were the supporters of Charles I and Parliament in the English Civil War?
the Puritans and Anglicans respectively
the Cavaliers and the Roundheads respectively
the Reds and the Whites respectively
the Roundheads and the Cavaliers respectively
33
Europe's largest city, Constantinople, was captured in May of 1453 by:
The Catholic Church
The Ottomans
The Russians
The Austrians
34
He was the Venetian explorer that traveled to China and inspired future travels of Europeans:
Marco Polo
Amerigo Vespucci
Magellan
Henry the Navigator
35
Victims of the St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre were:
Catholic dissidents.
French Calvinists.
Puritans in English prisons.
the family of Marie de’ Medici.
36
The Hundred Years' War took place primarily in __________.
The Netherlands
England
Germany
France
37
Which is not true of the Edict of Nantes?
It made Calvinism legal in France.
It granted complete freedom to all religions in France.
Protestants held onto their towns.
It gave certain rights to the Protestant minority.
38
Who wrote the 95 Thesis?
Martin Luther
Erasmus
Oliver Cromwell
John Calvin
39
The Black Death found its way into Europe via __________.
Spain
Italy
North Africa
Scandinavia
40
What English humanist wrote a famous book called
Utopia
?
Thomas More
Roger Bacon
Henry VIII
Thomas Hobbes
41
What was the predominant social order in Europe during this time? (From most power to least)
Peasants, Artisans, Merchants, Nobles, Clergy
Nobles, Clergy, Peasants, Merchants, Artisans
Clergy, Nobles, Merchants, Artisans, Peasants
Clergy, Artisans, Russian trees, Nobles, Peasants
42
The name given to followers of Luther, which came to mean all non-Catholic Western Christians:
Protestants
Calvinists
Catholics
Anti-Catholics
43
A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening purgatory and believed to forgive sins.
Papal pardon
Indulgence
Doctrine of forgiveness
Edict of Recant
44
A cross-continental trade route reopened to Europeans by the Mongols was known as:
The Gold Road
The Silk Road
The transcontinental land bridge
None of the above
45
With the capture of Constantinople, the ________ was effectively at an end.
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
Eastern Greek Empire
Persian Empire
46
Who invented the printing press?
Thomas More
Jan Van Eyck
Johann Gutenberg
Peter Brueghel the Elder
47
The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________.
slow decision making
tools made by machinists
ruthless political expediency
welfare policies
48
The four phases of the Thirty Years' War took place in the following order:
Danish, Swedish, Bavarian, French
Bavarian, Danish, Swedish, French
Danish, Bohemian, Swedish, French
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
49
What is William of Orange known for?
He led the Turks against Spain.
Along with the Duke of Alba, he suppressed Protestant revolt
He was the captain of the Spanish Armada.
He led the movement for the independence of the Netherlands
50
Around what time did the Italian Renaissance begin?
1200s
1300s
1400s
1500s
51
This missionary group tried to spread the Roman Catholic faith as part of the Counter Reformation.
Lutherans
Jesuits
Calvinists
Zwingli
52
Christian Humanism contributed most directly to what event?
Witch Hunts
The Northern Renaissance
The High Renaissance
The Reformation
53
What was the most important problem in the marriage between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
the couple had different religious views
Henry VIII needed a male heir
Catherine had been raised in Spain
the couple lived in different countries
54
The decline of superstition in Europe is attributed most
directly
to what?
The Scientific Revolution
The Religious Wars
The Enlightenment
The Hundred Years' War
55
A religious belief or practice that goes against the Catholic Church is called
Indulgence
Justification
Heresy
Simony
56
The exchange of animals, plants, and diseases between the Old and the New Worlds was:
the Atlantic exchange
the Columbian exchange
The American exchange
the transatlantic exchange
57
The following statement describes Luther's theological beliefs:
Saved through faith and Christian works
Saved by faith in the Bible and church tradition
Saved by virtue of predestination
Saved by grace through faith alone
58
Which caused the greatest number of American Indian deaths after the conquest of the Americas?
economic breakdown
exploitation and overwork
infectious diseases
enslavement
59
What is the universal definition of vernacular?
The language used in Biblical recitations.
The language of Russian Trees.
Language commonly used by the people of a particular region.
A type of Christianity
60
According to advocates of the “divine right of kings,” kings could be judged only by ________.
God
fellow monarchs
the people
the nobility
61
The noble class in Prussia was known as:
Bourgeoisie
Boyars
Proletariat
Junkers
62
The Renaissance began in Italy mainly because...
Italy was divided politically, inspiring artists.
Italy was wealthy from trade and had plenty of rich patrons.
Italian city-states wanted to outdo each other.
Italy had lots of trees which inspired artists.
63
Which of the following is a belief of the Anabaptists?
Banning baptism
Adult baptism
Indulgences
95 Theses
64
What years encompassed the Thirty Years War?
1618-1648
1600-1630
1612-1642
1656-1686
65
The Renaissance was proclaimed to be different from what
directly
previous age?
The Age of Anxiety
The Middle Ages
The Dark Ages
The Stone Age
66
Who wrote
The Prince
?
Bruni
Botticelli
Newton
Machiavelli
67
A system of Spain granting conquerors the right to forcibly employ natives was:
the sugar plantation employment act
the encomienda system
the viceroyal enforcement act
the new world directive
68
The theological belief of predestination is most commonly associated with:
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
Thomas More
John Calvin
69
Amid the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Council of Trent:
Reaffirmed the seven sacraments and transubstantiation
Forbid the sale of indulgences
All of the above
Gave equal validity to the Scriptures and to tradition
70
The Roman Catholic Church recognized the need for reform and met from 1545–1563 at the _______.
Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Augsburg
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
