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Module 7 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 7 Chemistry
Module 7 Chemistry
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1
An _____ is the smallest chemical particle of an element
Ion
Molecule
Atom
Anion
2
A __________ is a change of physical properties or form of a substance without a chemical reaction.
Physical change
Physical element
Physical property
Physical mixture
3
Alkalis are also known as _____.
Matter
Surfactants
Bases
Corrosive
4
____ are used to create UV or LED nail enhancements when exposed to UV or LED light.
Thermo-initiators
Polymers
Photoinitiators
Monomers
5
Plasma-conducts electricity, and behaves like a _____.
Initiator
Gas
Element
Mineral
6
The letter symbol for potassium is
A
P
K
T
7
______ will separate very slowly over time
Surfactants
Emulsions
Chemicals
Solutions
8
The study of substances that do not contain carbon but may contain hydrogen is __________ chemistry.
Biological
Inorganic
Organic
Basic
9
an __________ is the basic unit of a chemical element
Ion
Anion
Molecule
Atom
10
All matter in the universe is composed of basic units called ______.
Molecules
Elements
Atoms
Solutions
11
Because inorganic substances do not contain __________, they do not burn.
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Helium
12
An example of __________ is a lightning storm.
Plasma
Element
Vapor
Gas
13
_____ made from combining the atoms of one type of element are called elemental molecules or compounds.
Molecules
Elements
Atoms
Organisms
14
____ create a strong entangled net-like structure that forms a strong, flexible nail enhancement.
Monomers
Oligomers
Cross-linkers
Polymers
15
The head of the surfactant is __________, or water loving
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Hydrogenated
Emulsified
16
Plants and animals, and all living things, including things that were once alive contain _____.
Oxygen
Water
Carbon
Helium
17
Everything that you can touch and see, except for __________, is a chemical.
Food and Oxygen
Electricity and light
Water and electricity
Water and oil
18
All matter is made of
Emulsions
Solutions
Chemicals
Surfactants
19
Most UV gel products are based on ______.
Acrylates
Methacrylates
Cryoacrylates
Cyanoacrylates
20
_____ are made by monomers joining together from head to tail.
Simple polymer chains
Cross-linkers
Complex polymer chains
Adhesives
21
____ products that are used in the nail industry are chemicals.
None of the
All
Most
Some
22
____ chemistry is the study of carbon compounds
Biological
Inorganic
Basic
Organic
23
_____ are what gives the gel its honey-like sticky consistency.
Polymers
Oligomers
Cross-linkers
Monomers
24
_____ means that two liquids can be combined to create a solution that cannot be easily separated
Immiscible
Miscible
Organic
Volatile
25
Compound molecules are created by combining two or more atoms of different ______.
Organisms
Molecules
Atoms
Elements
26
_____ are used in evaporation coatings to keep the products flexible.
Plasticizers
Photoinitiators
Monomers
Alcohol
27
Compound molecules are made by combining _______ from different elements.
Anions
Atoms
Molecules
Ions
28
______ have a pH of above 7.0, they turn litmus paper blue
Elements
Alkalis
Acids
Surfactants
29
Steam is an example of a ______.
Gas
Vapor
Plasma
Fume
30
Solids, liquids, gasses, and plasma are called the ____.
States of matter
Status of elements
States of elements
Status of matter
31
_____ are substances that bring two normally incompatible components together.
Emulsifiers
Solutions
Elements
Surfactants
32
A physical combination of matter in any proportion is a _____.
Physical state
Physical element
Physical mixture
Chemical element
33
The polymerization or curing of a nail is a good example of __________ reaction.
Physical
Exothermic
Endothemic
Elemental
34
Acids turn litmus paper from _________.
Blue to yellow
Yellow to red
Blue to red
Red to blue
35
Examples of __________ substances are glass, metals, water, air, and minerals.
Organic
Inorganic
Volatile
Liquid
36
An ______ is the simplest form of chemical matter and can't be broken down into a simpler substance
Ion
Atom
Element
Molecule
37
Alkalis feel _____ on the skin
Rough
Watery
Slippery
Dry
38
______ are strong, fast-acting adhesives
Acrylates
Methacrylates
Adroacrylates
Cyanoacrylates
39
Inorganic substances have never been ____.
Oxygen
Alive
Molecules
Gasses
40
The chemicals that speed up a chemical reaction are called ______.
Initiators
Activators
Catalysts
Polymers