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A&P- Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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A&P- Chapter 1
A&P- Chapter 1
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StudBud Administration
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Organization of the Human Body
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
This system gives the body structure, protects organs, and helps maintain posture.
Skeletal
Integumentary
Respiratory
Muscular
2
Away from mid-line/toward the side
medial
lateral
3
Below or lower
Posterior
Superior
Inferior
Anterior
4
Cut horizontally into superior and inferior parts
Transverse
Sagittal
Frontal
5
Control Center in the body
Responds to signals
Compares sensor inputs with set point- corrects if necessary
Gathers information
6
Example of Catabolism
Air into oxygen
Food into energy
Energy into ATP
Snot into mucus
7
"logy" means
Nature
To disect
The Study of
8
follows the root world
prefix
suffix
root
9
Cut made down the middle of the body
Saggital
Frontal
Transverse
10
cut parallel to long axis
cross section
longitudinal section
oblique section
11
Organization of the human body
chemicals, cells, tissues, systems, organs, organism
chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, systems, organism
cells, chemicals, tissues, systems, organs, organism
tissues, cells, organs, systems, organism
12
Anatomic Position
Face front with feet down
Arms horizontal with palms forward
Face back with palms forward
Face front with palms forward
13
The Muscular system is attached to what to help produce movement
Muscles
Joint
Ligaments
Bones
14
Cardiovascular System
Returns fluids from tissues and blood
Pumps blood and O2 to body tissues
15
Fluid inside the cell
Intracellular
Extracellular
16
How many plans of division in the body
4
2
3
1
17
Main part of the word
root
prefix
suffix
18
All life-sustaining reactions that occur within the body
Metabolism
ATP
Anabolism
Catabolism
19
Breaks substances down to simple compounds
Catabolism
Anabolism
ATP
20
When preparing tissue for study under scope we cut into...
Sections
Planes
Plains
Regions
21
Regulates growth, nutrient utilization and reproduction
Hormones
Fat Cells
Cells
Tissues
22
starts the word
root
prefix
suffix
23
Homeostasis means
I have no clue
Not going to a friends house
Staying the Same
Being a homebody
24
How many regions in the abdomen
8
7
6
9
25
Above or in higher position
Superior
Posterior
Inferior
Anterior
26
Fluid that bathes the cells, carries nutrients to and from the cells - in and out of the cells
Intracelluluar
Extracellular
27
Which system control and coordinates the body?
Brain
Skeletal
Nervous
Cardiovascular
28
Define Anatomy
Study of the function of the Body
Study of the structure of the Body
29
Name 2 internal effects of Aging
loss of bone mass
wrinkles
gray hair
decreased kidney function
30
Define Physiology
Study of the function of the body
Study of the structure of the body
31
Energy Currency
ATP
Anabolism
Catabolism
32
How homeostasis is maintained
By being a homebody
I have no clue
Not going to a friends house
Negative feedback
33
what is the diaphragm
heart muscle
bone in the right leg
breathing muscle
I have no clue
34
mid-line of the body
lateral
medial
35
Cavity that contains the cranial and spinal cavity
Ventral
Dorsal
36
Range we need to be at to maintain health
Homeostasis
Set Point
37
Grouped together according to their general function
Body Systems
Organisms
Cells
Organs
38
Near to the origin or attachment point
Distal
Proximan
39
Sensors in the body
Tell the air when to kick on
Gathers information about the body's condition
40
How many quadrants in the abdomen
4
1
3
2
41
Blood plasma, lymph, and fluid between the cells in tissue
Extracellular
Intracellular
42
Away from origin or attachment point
distal
proximal
43
The last level of organization in the human body
Organism
Organs
Chemicals
Tissues
44
Building up of substances from simple compounds
Catabolism
Anabolism
ATP
45
Quadrants are
divided horizontally at umbilicus
divided down mediastinum and across at umbilicus
46
living being that can independently perform all physiologic functions necessary for life
organs
cells
tissues
organism
47
Living matter is derived from this. It is also the 1st level in organization in the body.
Organs
Cells
Chemicals
Tissues
48
How many bones in the human body?
205
203
206
204
49
Cut down the middle- dividing from left to right
Transverse
Sagittal
Frontal
50
"Physio" means
The study of
To Disect
Nature
51
Responds to signal sent by control center
Control center
effector
sensors
set point
52
Cutting perpendicular to the long axis
longitudinal section
oblique section
Cross section
53
When organs work together toward the same purpose-- they make what?
Body Systems
Organism
Tissues
Fat Cells
54
Back side
anterior
posterior
55
Which system regulates hormones?
Reproductive
Nervous
The Body system
Endocrine
56
The abdominopelvic cavity is what to the thoracic cavity
anterior
posterior
superior
inferior
57
This region is directly inferior to the breastbone
left hypochondriac
umbilical
epigastric
hypogastric
58
How many body systems
8
11
10
9
59
This system contains skin structures
Respiratory
Integumentary
Muscular
Cardiovascular
60
Largest organ in the lymphatic system
Brain
Thymus
Heart
Spleen
