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Solar system, SSB, and Galaxies review Flashcards | StudBud
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Solar system, SSB, and Galaxies review
Solar system, SSB, and Galaxies review
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For ss, ssb, galaxies test
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1
What best describes a comet's orbit around the sun?
Long, narrow ellipse
Circle
Nearly circular ellipse
Sphere
2
Why are "dwarf" planets not considered real planets?
They all have moons
They orbit sun clockwise
They have atmospheres
Their orbits are not clear of debris
3
What 2 observations convinced Galileo of the heliocentric model?
Venus has phases like moon, moons orbiting Jupiter
Moons of Jupiter, ice caps on Mars
Sunspots, Phases of Venus as it orbits Sun
Moons of Jupiter, comets
4
All of the known dwarf planets except Ceres have orbits beyond Neptune. Where is Ceres?
Milky way
Kuiper belt
asteroid belt
Oort cloud
5
The heliocentric model was put forth by ______.
Ptolomy
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
6
We often experience meteor showers on Earth as we travel through _____.
debris from a comet
space junk
the asteroid belt
the Kuiper belt
7
_____ keeps planets away from the sun, while _____ pulls planets toward the sun.
Gravity, inertia
Inertia, acceleration
Mass, momentum
Inertia, gravity
8
______ determined the planets orbits were more oval (elliptical) than circular.
Copernicus
Kepler
Ptolomy
Galileo
9
The outer planets are ____ and ____.
larger, gaseous
smaller, gaseous
larger, rocky
smaller, rocky
10
Mars can boast that it has the _____ in the solar system.
smallest ring system
largest volcano
thinnest atmosphere
most moons
11
What do the inner planets have in common?
Large size
No gaseous atmosphere
High density
Low mass
12
Where do most meteoroids come from?
Beyond the solar system
Comets or asteroids
Solar winds
Other planets
13
We live in the "Goldilocks Zone." This means what?
We have ice at both poles
We have mountains and valleys.
We have liquid oxygen at Earth's surface
Water can be liquid at the Earth's surface.
14
What's the official name for a "shooting star?"
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Meteor
Meteorite
15
Nicknamed a "dirty snowball"
Comet
Meteorite
Meteor
Asteroid
16
All gas giants have atmospheres made mostly of hydrogen and ____.
Helium
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
17
What do the outer planets have that the inner planets don't?
Moons
Massive volcanoes
Gaseous atmospheres
Rings
18
If Saturn's gravity suddenly increased, what could happen to its rings?
Move farther away from Saturn and orbital speed decreases
There would be no change
Move closer to Saturn and orbital speed increases
They would be flung off into space
19
How long does it take light to reach us from a star 36,000 light years away?
36,000 seconds
36, 000 years
36,000 hours
36,000 days
20
Why is Venus called our "sister" or "twin" planet?
Similar atmospheres
Same direction of rotation
About the same size and density
Identical rate of rotation