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Environmental Science Fall Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Fall Final Exam
Environmental Science Fall Final Exam
50 terms
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Fall Final modified version
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The term "symbiosis" means two species are
competing against each other
mating
living together
sharing food sources
2
Materials that naturally decompose or, can be broken down by the earth's natural processes are
renewable
paper-based
plastic
biodegradable
3
The "tragedy of the commons" illustrates how
the more you gain, the more you lose
individual irrationality results in group rationality
everyone looks out for themselves
short-term individual gain leads to long termcosts
4
A relationship in which one species benefits while the other is not helped or harmed is labeled
communalism
commensalism
mutualism
competition
5
How much energy is passed between aprimary producer (plant), and a primary consumer (deer)
90%
30%
100%
10%
6
Identify this piece of lab equipment
microscope slide
magnifying glass
lens
cover slip
7
Who is Rachel Carson and why is she important to environmentalism?
A publisher who started the modern environmentalism movement
A publisher who fought against the use of pesticides
A resource conservationist
a lawyer who started the movern environmentalism movement
8
If you wear contact lenses in the school laboratory
take them out before starting the lab
advise your science instructor that you wear contact lenses
keep the information to yourself.
you do not have to wear protective goggles
9
In the food web below, what is the main source of energy for the cope pods?
Corals
Algae
Shrimp
Parrotfish
10
Which of the following organisms is a secondary consumer in this food web.
least chipmunk
strawberry plant
Grizzly bear
yellow bellied marmot
11
_________________ questions whether the benefit of doing something outweighs the economic cost
Waukegan Harbor cleanup
cost/benefit analysis
tragedy of the commons
supply and demandd
12
Horseplay or practical jokes in the laboratory are
not dangerous
okay
always against the rules
okay if you are working alone
13
The following footwear is
best
in the laboratory
shoes appropriate for the weather
open-toed shoes
sandals
closed-toe shoes
14
In a series of trophic levels, the animals farthest from the producer usually
have the most biomass
Are the largest in number
receive the least energy
receive the most energy
15
Which trophic level is the Giant Sea Bass in?
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
primary consumers
Producers
16
What is the origin of almost all of the energy in an ecosystem?
the sun
autotrophs
decomposers
bacteria
17
An organism lives on land, can't move and makes all of its food from sunlight; it is
a carnivore
fungi
bacteria
an autotroph
18
Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree ONLY because they
can find different mates within the tree
occupy different niches within the tree
Have different habitats within the tree
eat different foods within the tree
19
Environmental science is the study of the interaction of humans with the natural environment
False
True
20
All of the following are abiotic factors of a habitat
except
wind
fungi
Soil
water
21
If the kestrel eats a mouse that eats grass, the kestrelis_______________
an autotroph
a herbivore
a carnivore
a detrivore
22
Refer to the illustration below.How much energy is available to the organisms in level B?
10 percent of the energy in level A
All of the energy in level A minus the energy in level B
90 percent of the energy in level B
All of the energy in level D minus the energy in level A
23
All plants, animals, and protists living in a forest make up an ecosystem
False
True
24
What is ecology?
The study of the ecological system
a life science
The study of organisms and their interactions......
The study of humans and their surroudings
25
Identify this lab tool
dish rack
bunsen burner
test tube holder
test tube rack
26
How does land use cause a loss in biodiversity
it causes herbivores to become carnivores
it causes all the natural earth cycles to stop
it provides a more hospitable learning environment
it decreases space & resources available to certain species
27
An organism's role or "job" in the ecosystem is called
habitat
species
niche
living factor
28
Which of the following steps to solve a problem must be completed first
recognizing and identifying the problem
testing a hypothesis
testing a hypothesis
Forming a hypothesis
29
What are biotic factors that affect the structure and organization of biological communities?
predation, competition
soil nutrients, air currents
temperature, water
precipitation, wind
30
Which of the following is not a renewable resource
the wind
oil
solar energy
water
31
Head lice living on a human scalp is an example of
competition
parasitism
predation
Mutualism
32
A scorpion stalks, kills, and then eats a spider. Which ecological terms describe the scorpion?
detrivore, consumer, heterotroph
omnivore, producer, autotroph
producer, herbivore, decomposer
consumer, carnivore, heterotroph
33
In the food web below, what is the main source of energy for the cope pods?
Parrotfish
Algae
Shrimp
Corals
34
Renewable sources of energy
were never utilized until this century
are manufactured from fossil fuels
must be created in laboratories
replenish themselves naturally
35
The difference between a renewable resource and a nonrenewable resource is:
one can be replaced and the other can't
one is biodegradeable and the other is not
one affects the environment and the other doesn't
one can be replenished during a lifetime and the other can't
36
A relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is an example of
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
predation
37
A parasite gets nutrients from its hosts but does not kill it, this is because
It likes living there
the host would kill it
it cannot kill it
It would lose its food source
38
All of the following are autotroph EXCEPT
algae
elm tree
fungi
phytoplankton
39
You have been injured in the laboratory (cut, burn, etc.). First you should
visit the school nurse
tell the instructor immediately
apply first aid to yourself
go to a doctor after school
40
The study of relationships between organisms and their environment is called
anatomy
environmental science
ecology
biology
41
After completing an experiment, all chemical wastes should be
disposed of according to your instructor's directions
taken home
left at your lab station for the nexgt class
dumped in the sink
42
A factor in an experiment that can change is a
variable
observation
control
hypothesis
43
In the food pyramid shown below, examples of SECONDARY consumers would be
toad, wolf, red fox
Leaves, blossoms, insects
deer, bees, rabbits
bear, nuts, insects
44
Cattle and sheep require the same food which is grass, this is an example of
mutualism
Competition
mating
commensalism
45
Flammable materials, like alccohol, should never be dispensed or used near
an open door
an open flame
the sink
another student
46
Which of these two organism could belong to the same species
a horse and a donkey
a rose and a lily
a gorilla and orangutan
two classmates
47
When gathering glassware and equipment for an experiment, you should
all of these
Read all directions to konw what equipment is necessary
clean any glassware that appears dirty
examine all glassware to check for chips or cracks
48
A group of individuals of the same species occupying a given area at the same time is called a
habitat
population
Community
ecosystem
49
An organism that feeeds only on producers is called a
tertiary consumer
an autotroph
a detrivore
a herbivore
50
If you do not understanda direction or part of a lab procedure, you should
figure it out as you do the lab
skip it and go on to the next part
ask the instructor before proceeding
try several methods until something works