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24-25 APWH Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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24-25 APWH Unit 1
24-25 APWH Unit 1
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1
We know a lot about Islam's impact on West African empires based on Mansa Musa's involvement in
the Crusades
the Hajj- the required pilgrimage to Mecca
personally handwritten records and documents
repeated invasions of Europe that ultimately failed
2
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Arizona and New Mexico
Peru and Chile
Mexico and Central America
3
Renaissance Italy and the Islamic Middle East after the decline of the ‘Abbasid Empire in are important examples of what
Political fragmentation and the decline of religion
Political unity and the rise of secularism
Political fragmentation and cultural creativity
Political unity and the decline of religion
4
Which of these is NOT an Abrahamic religion?
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
5
Which of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa?
Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate
Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsula
Officials in Sudanese empires
Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes
6
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notions of beauty and status in
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Song Dynasty
7
What helped propel cultural exchange between the Christian and Muslim worlds?
Industrial Revolution
Conversion to each other's faith
Crusades
Natural Disaster
8
Islam's expansion affected gender relations through
polygamy became widespread
local customs blended with Islam
women achieved full equality with men
women could no longer be allowed outside
9
What were the 3 countries that China had the most influence on?
India, Laos, Taiwan
Korea,Vietnam, Japan
Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia
Vietnam,India,Iran
10
Rebellions in Eastern Asia were partially justified through
monogamy
Mandate of Heaven
Divine Wind
reincarnation
11
One of the defining aspects of the Muslim world at this time was:
Use of Greek systems of government
Focus on colonization of the New World
Strict religious fundamentalism
Scientific and scholarly advancement
12
What is an accurate comparison of the political systems in western Europe and China during the time period 1000-1300?
Both began an aggressive policy of imperialism and territorial expansion.
Both societies gradually adopted a representative democratic system.
Western Europe had multiple monarchies, China maintained a single empire
Both regions experienced Mongol imperial rule
13
Which of these is NOT a synthesis of foreign political traditions in formation of new states?
Abbasid reliance on Persian bureaucrats
Introduction of Confucianism to Japan
Disagreements of who would succeed Muhammad in Islam
Introduction of Christianity to Europe
14
The center of manufacturing during 1000-1450
Northern Africa
India
Western Europe
China
15
Which of these was not a nomadic group that migrated to already settled regions and conquered them?
Aztec
Inca
Ottomans
Egyptians
16
Inca and Aztec societies were similar in that both
had no system of regional trade
acquired empires by means of military conquest
depended entirely on oral record keeping
independently developed iron technology
17
Which of the following was a common feature of most Asian and European philosophies during the period of 1000 to 1450?
Reliance on ideas of individual freedom
Emphasis on experimental science
Wide availability through printed books
A close association with religion
18
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the remains of the Roman Empire. It was centered in
Cairo
Moscow
Constantinople
Baghdad
19
What is the defining line of Sunni and Shia Islam?
what degree of influence should Eastern religions have on Islam
whether Jerusalem or Mecca was more important
dispute of who would be caliph after death of Muhammad
dispute over legal status of non-Muslims
20
All of the following were part of the Confucian social order EXCEPT
chastity by husbands
filial obedience to one’s father
loyalty to the ruler
chastity by wives
21
This African culture had a massive impact on southern Africa, mostly from their knowledge of agriculture
Zulu
Seljuks
Bantu
Moors
22
A similarity between all of these societies was
peasants lived in peace
warriors were the top of society
wealthy merchants took over governments
landholding wealthy people tended to be dominant
23
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high altitude road building
gunpowder
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and compass
24
Historians believe the Aztecs and other Mesoamerican societies practiced human sacrifice primarily for
maintaining religious and political control over people
forcing conversion to their monotheistic faith
thinning out their growing population
Forcing surrender of conquered peoples
25
The Song period of China had which major impact
invention of printing press
China's population had a massive influx of immigrants
widespread use of gunpowder technology
China's population doubled and urban areas grew
26
Maize was the most important crop in which civilizations?
European
African
East Asian
Mesoamerican
27
Agricultural technology spread to sub-Saharan Africa primarily through
migration of Bantu-speaking peoples with their knowledge of ironworking
development of oxen immune to diseases carried by the tsetse fly
discovery of gold that provided a means of exchange among groups
expansion of the Sahara Desert, which forced Berber peoples to move south
28
What of the following was a significant long term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased agricultural production
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased political rights for women
increased interest in foreign luxury goods and technology
29
Which civilization had a major influence on Islamic culture and learning?
Greeks
Aztecs
Russian
Hindus
30
Which civilization had the biggest impact on its neighbors in East Asia?
China
India
Japan
Korea
31
The strong centralized and hierarchical Roman government collapsed and was replaced in W Europe by smaller kingdoms and
Confucian bureaucracy
feudalism
filial piety
chivalry
32
The responsibilities of aristocratic women in both feudal Japan and medieval Europe usually included
training their sons to be warriors
directing religious festivals
representing their families in courts of law
managing household supplies and finances
33
This religion focuses on the elimination of desire and suffering
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
34
African and European women could typically pursue occupations in all of the following EXCEPT
Healer
Tax Collector
Small trader
Midwife
35
During Abbasid Caliphate, House of Wisdom was a center of learning for all cultures and religions to interact. Where?
Mecca
Istanbul
Baghdad
Timbuktu
36
What is a similarity between European and Japanese feudalism?
both were characterized by decentralized political power & code of conduct
neither valued military talent
both made heavy use of slaves from conquered people
both relied heavily on multiple levels of bureaucracy & a central authority
37
Which of the following pairs of belief systems offered opportunities for women to lead monastic lives?
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Christianity
Buddhism and Christianity
Confucianism and Hinduism
38
The Song Dynasty started in 960 and ended in 1279
True
False
39
Which of the following was the main reason that Buddhist thought had important social implications for South Asia?
obedience to the emperor as a means to salvation.
It challenged hierarchies based on caste.
It encouraged larger family size.
Its followers were incorporated into the Brahman caste.
40
Which of the following is a key philosophical and religious element of Daoism?
Precedence of duty to one’s family over all other obligations
Respect for one's ancestors as critical to proper behavior
Belief in the Mandate of Heaven
Emphasis on harmony between humanity and nature