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Basic Biological Principals Flashcards | StudBud
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Basic Biological Principals
Basic Biological Principals
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Answers
1
One difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is
prokaryotes have no nuclear membrane
mitochondria are found more in eukaryotes
golgi vesicles are found only in prokaryotes
nucleic acids are found only in prokaryotes
2
Which two structures are common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
cell wall and chloroplast
plasma membrane and cytoplasm
cell wall and nucleus
plasma membrane and nucleus
3
A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is called
biocenter
an organelle
tissue
organ tissue
4
The packaging and distribution center of the cell
vacuole
nuclear envelope
golgi apparatus
nucleus
5
The organelle that moves supplies from one part of a cell to another
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
6
Proteins are made here
cell membrane
ribosomes
mitochondrion
nucleus
7
Membrane bound organelles are found only in
eukaryotic cells
prokaryotic cells
8
The organelles in plant cells that contain the green pigment
golgi apparatus
lipid bilayer
mitochondria
chloroplast
9
The place where plant cells store water, waste products and nutrients.
mitochondria
chloroplast
golgi apparatus
vacuole
10
A particularly active cell might contain large numbers of
walls
mitochondria
chromosomes
vacuoles
11
All living things maintain balance within their cells and the environment through
development
growth
evolution
homeostasis
12
Which characteristic is shared by all prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
ability to store hereditary information (DNA)
Use of organelles to control cell processes
Use of cellular respiration for energy release
Ability to move in response to stimuli
13
The smallest unit that can carry on all the functions of life are called
diatoms
rocks
cells
cellulose
14
Numerous threadlike organelles that protrude from the surface of the cell
actin filaments
microtubules
cilia
flagella
15
Where is ATP produced?
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
lysosome
16
Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
bacterium
ameoba
virus
liver cell
17
The cell membrane
encloses the cell
is selectively permeable
allows material to enter and leave
all of the above
18
Biology is the study of
weather
energy
life
minerals
19
The double membrane surrounding the nucleus
nucleoplasm
nucleolus
nuclear envelope
nuclear wall
20
The organelle associated with photosynthesis is
mitochondria
cell wall
chloroplast
cell membrane
21
Which is the correct order of organization of structures in living things? (simplest first)
organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organelle
cell, organ, tissue, organelle, organism, organ system
organelle, tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
organelle, cell, tissues, organs, organ system, organism