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Chapter 9: The Federalist Era Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9: The Federalist Era
Chapter 9: The Federalist Era
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1
What did George Washington consider a grave danger to the new nation?
growth of political parties
settlers moving west
France's influence
national taxes
2
What barred French and British warships from American ports?
Treaty of Britain
Declaration of War
Treaty of Paris
Proclamation of Neutrality
3
tax protest
Whiskey Rebellion
impressment
Edmond Genêt
neutrality
4
Which department handles relations with other nations?
Foreign Department
War Department
State Department
Treasury Department
5
What did Anthony Wayne force the Native American nations from the Great Lakes region to sign?
Treaty of Greenville
Northwest Territory Treaty
Shawnee Treaty
Treaty of the Great Lakes
6
During the Whiskey Rebellion, farmers peacefully protested a special tax.
False
True
7
To help build a strong national economy, what did Hamilton ask Congress to create?
trade tariffs
the stock market
a national bank
Washington, D.C.
8
first vice president
John Adams
cabinet
Federalists
James Madison
9
Federalists believed in a strong federal government that used representatives to speak for the people.
True
False
10
What did the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions claim that states had the right to do?
nullify federal laws
be bound by federal laws
write their own laws
overturn neighboring states' laws
11
As members of the cabinet, Hamilton and Jefferson shared many of the same ideas on economic policy and foreign relations
True
False
12
1. Native Americans often turned to Britain and Spain for help in preventing Americans from settling in the West.
True
False
13
Who expressed concern that political parties were a threat to the ability of people in government to work together?
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
14
Jefferson's running mate in 1796
Aaron Burr
Alexander Hamilton
War Department
George Washington
15
Why did President Adams send negotiators to France?
The French had begun capturing American ships.
to say to France that the United States was strengthening the military
French agents demanded a loan and a bribe.
The United States and France were involved in an undeclared war.
16
Who was the second president of the United States?
Charles Pinckney
Thomas Jefferson
Aaron Burr
John Adams
17
Which of the following was a policy favored by Democratic-Republicans?
rule by the wealthy class
state banks
a national bank
protective tariffs
18
diplomat
Edmond Genêt
neutrality
Whiskey Rebellion
impressment
19
In 1789 Congress set up the State Department, the Treasury Department, and the War Department
False
True
20
What was the name of the civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal government?
XYZ affair
Whiskey Rebellion
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Tea Party Rebellion
21
Who was the nation's first vice president?
George Washington
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Samuel Adams
22
notes promising to repay borrowed money
James Madison
cabinet
bonds
Federalists
23
Around 1794, where did the British begin building a new fort?
Ohio
New York
Virginia
Kentucky
24
What does Alexander Hamilton argue that the new United States government should do?
pay off the Confederation government’s debts
refuse to pay debts from the Revolutionary War
only pay off Confederation government debts to foreign countries
only pay off Confederation debts to individual citizens
25
The Democratic-Republicans believed in strong state governments and
rule by the wealthy class.
a strong federal government.
a national bank.
rule by the people.
26
supported representative government
Federalists
James Madison
bonds
cabinet
27
Which treaty opened most of Ohio to white settlers?
Treaty of Greenville
Treaty of Ohio
Pinckney's Treaty
Jay's Treaty
28
What were the meetings called where Federalists and Republicans nominated their parties’ candidates for office?
Constitution meetings
caucuses
town meetings
primary elections
29
first president of the United States under the Constitution
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
War Department
Aaron Burr
30
Jay's Treaty barred French and British warships from American ports.
False
True
31
The federal court system allowed state courts to have more power than federal courts.
True
False
32
What are the first 10 amendments that were added to the Constitution?
Preamble
Judiciary Act of 1789
American Government Plan
Bill of Rights
33
not taking sides
neutrality
Whiskey Rebellion
Edmond Genêt
impressment
34
Which political party stood for a strong federal government?
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Democratic-Republican
Democratic
35
Which of the following was a policy the Federalist Party supported?
state banks
rule by the people
free trade
a national bank
36
The Proclamation of Neutrality barred which warships from American ports?
Italian and Spanish
Spanish and Portuguese
German and English
French and English
37
deals with nation's defense
Aaron Burr
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
War Department
38
In which region of the country did taxes on whiskey lead to a rebellion?
Oregon country
western Pennsylvania
Boston
Virginia
39
With which of the following did Congress establish a federal court system?
Judiciary Act of 1789
Bill of Rights
Report on the Public Credit
Hamilton's Plan
40
The Alien and Sedition Acts were
passed to strengthen the nation’s military.
strongly supported by the Federalist party.
strongly supported by the Republican party.
passed to increase immigration.
41
Democratic-Republican
aliens
nullify
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
42
What divided the Federalists and hurt John Adams's chance for reelection?
states' rights
Neutrality Act
war with France
treaty with France
43
Federalist
Thomas Jefferson
aliens
Alexander Hamilton
nullify
44
The Bill of Rights limits the power of government and protects the rights of individuals.
False
True
45
Southern states did not like Hamilton's plan to pay off the federal debt because they owed less than the North
True
False
46
What is one of the liberties guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?
right to refuse to pay taxes
freedom of speech
freedom to ban the press
right to own a home
47
group of advisors
cabinet
James Madison
John Adams
Federalists
48
Which party feared that a strong central government would endanger people's liberties?
Democratic
Anti-Federalist
Federalist
Republican
49
deals with financial matters
Aaron Burr
Treasury Department
Alexander Hamilton
George Washington
50
Who chose the location for the new United States capital?
Congress
first Secretary of the Interior
George Washington
John Adams
51
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established which kind of legal system?
stack court system
congressional law system
international court system
federal court system
52
What is the term for the amount of money the nation's government owes?
national loan
national debt
national credit
national plan
53
What made it a crime to speak, write, or publish "false, scandalous and malicious" criticisms of the government?
Citizen Act
XYZ affair
Alien Act
Sedition Act
54
Who was the first chief justice of the United States?
John Adams
John Jay
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
55
first secretary of treasury
Alexander Hamilton
George Washington
Aaron Burr
Treasury Department
56
What was the United States’ reaction to the French agents’ demand for a loan and a bribe?
The United States declared war on France.
The United States strengthened its military.
The United States established new negotiations with France.
The United States began capturing French ships.
57
agreement with Spain
Edmond Genêt
Pinckney's Treaty
Whiskey Rebellion
impressment
58
to legally overturn
aliens
Alexander Hamilton
factions
nullify
59
What does Alexander Hamilton believe will happen if all public creditors are paid equally?
They will support the Federalist Party.
They will reinvest their money in the government.
They will support the government’s management of national finances.
They will support the Republican Party.
60
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 and 1799 spelled out a theory of
soldiers' rights.
states' rights.
individual rights.
federal rights.
61
residents who are not citizens
nullify
aliens
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
62
What did George Washington warn that political parties would do?
help the nation
create lively debate
divide the nation
destroy states' rights
63
forced into British navy
Whiskey Rebellion
Pinckney's Treaty
impressment
Edmond Genêt
64
political parties
factions
aliens
Alexander Hamilton
nullify
65
introduced Constitutional amendments to Congress
Federalists
cabinet
John Adams
James Madison
66
At first, Americans cheered the news of the French Revolution.
False
True
67
What did the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions claim?
a. The Alien and Sedition Acts violated the Constitution.
b. Jay’s Treaty violated the Constitution.
c. Pinckney’s Treaty was biased in favor of wealthy landowners.
d. Settlers had the right to settle in the Northwest Territories.
68
Whose forces were defeated by Little Turtle in 1791?
John Jay
Anthony Wayne
General George Washington
General Arthur St. Clair
69
Which act allowed the government to fine and imprison individuals for criticizing the government?
Sedition Act
Alien Act
Naturalization Act
Tyranny Act
70
Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson support?
federal control of all banks
strong state government
rule by the wealthy class
strong federal government