The two processes Marcia expanded on Erikson's theory to achieve a mature identity are:

exploration of different roles and commitment to beliefs.

Children with dyslexia:

compensate for the disability by using other areas of brain.

Which is a more effective way for schools to address the problem of bullying?

school wide positive behavior supports

When her daughter intentionally elbowed a child on the soccer field, she did the right thing by

confront behavior ASAP, explain why behavior was aggressive

Which of the following children is probably struggling with ADHD?

John was distracted, didn't hear the teacher's instructions.

In 2002, the US passed the No Child Left Behind Act. What is the purpose of this legislation?

accountability for annual progress in reading, math, science

In general, research supports using _______when working with children with hearing impairments.

a manual method of communicating

Who is most likely to experience depression during middle childhood?

Boys and girls are equally likely to experience depression.

How might occupational therapy help Delores, a child with sensory impairment?

help with eye-hand coordination

Which of the following most influence children's development and learning?

Teacher emotional support is one of the key dimensions.

What is known about the self-esteem of bullies?

Bullies may have high or low self-esteem.

During the middle years, the myelination in the prefrontal cortex promotes:

better planning and goal setting.

What are the effects of recess on children's behavior and performance at school?

Better behavior and better academic performance

What is the value of Multiple Intelligences for teaching and learning process in the classroom?

Use the multiple intelligences to differentiate instruction.

A brother helps his younger sister within her zone of proximal development by doing what?

scaffolding by giving her hints on the first few problems

Bart is aggressive at 8. What correlations are there between aggression at 8 and later in life?

significantly more likely to be convicted of a crime by 30

Which of the following is a limitation of children during Piaget's concrete operations stage?

Most children cannot yet reason about hypothetical problems

Steven is in the 3rd grade.Which of the following probably applies to his language development?

probably expanding his vocabulary by about ten words a day.

The causes of childhood depression are not well understood. What is believed about causality?

Temperament, biology, and social factors

Teachers should be concerned Samantha, a 10th grader who shows no connection to school, may:

engage in behaviors that increase her health risks.

What can Shonda's parents do to help Shonda prevent osteoporosis?

Encourage weight-bearing exercises & a diet high in calcium.

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51-83 Final Review for Child and Adolescent Dev

33 termsStudBud Administration166 plays

Final review

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Questions 33

Answers

1
The two processes Marcia expanded on Erikson's theory to achieve a mature identity are:
rational decision-making and questioning tradition.
self-evaluation of beliefs and intimate relationships.
exploration of different roles and commitment to beliefs.
self-questioning and peer adjustment.
2
Children with dyslexia:
are incapable of higher order thinking.
They cannot integrate past experiences.
compensate for the disability by using other areas of brain.
have fewer cells in the hypocampus limiting specialization.
3
Several of the other girls have labeled Tracy as weird, what category fits Tracy's profile?
neglected
avoided
rejected
controversial
4
Which results from healthy exploration of roles and commitment to beliefs and choices?
moratorium
identity diffusion
identity foreclosure
identity achievement
5
Which is a more effective way for schools to address the problem of bullying?
punitive approaches to antisocial behavior
counseling for parents of children who bully
zero tolerance policies
school wide positive behavior supports
6
How much moderate to vigorous exercise should children get during middle childhood?
200 minutes per week
20 minutes per day
60 minutes per day
60 minutes per week
7
When her daughter intentionally elbowed a child on the soccer field, she did the right thing by
elbowing her daughter to demonstrate how it feels
pointing out positive behavior and ignoring elbow incident
deciding to confront the behavior only if she saw a pattern.
confront behavior ASAP, explain why behavior was aggressive
8
Which of the following children is probably struggling with ADHD?
Stephanie doodled as she listened to the teacher.
Jack thought about lunch, but didn't say anything to anyone.
Amy wanted to talk to her friend, not listen to the teacher.
John was distracted, didn't hear the teacher's instructions.
9
At what age is the difference in academic performance the greatest between low and high SES?
third grade
sixth grade
fourth grade
first grade
10
Sasha decides to follow in her family footsteps although the family business is not of interest
identity diffusion
identity achievement
moratorium
identity foreclosure
11
In 2002, the US passed the No Child Left Behind Act. What is the purpose of this legislation?
annual testing in science and mathematics for children K-12
identification of schools to qualify for federal funding
accountability for annual progress in reading, math, science
create accelerated programs in mathematics & science for GT
12
In general, research supports using _______when working with children with hearing impairments.
lip reading
a manual method of communicating
language reading
mobile readers
13
Who is most likely to experience depression during middle childhood?
Boys are more likely than girls to experience depression.
Children do not experience depression before they reach 12.
Girls are more likely than boys to experience depression.
Boys and girls are equally likely to experience depression.
14
How might occupational therapy help Delores, a child with sensory impairment?
help the child increase mobility
help with eye-hand coordination
plan the child's involvement in PE
help the child increase flexibility in her limbs
15
Which of the following most influence children's development and learning?
The influence of teachers is statistically insignificant.
Teacher emotional support is one of the key dimensions.
Teacher organization is the most important characteristic.
Classroom management is the most important characteristic.
16
What is known about the self-esteem of bullies?
Bullies may have high or low self-esteem.
Bullies raise low self-esteem by bullying weaker children.
Children who bully in middle childhood have low self-esteem.
Boys who bully have low self-esteem.
17
During the middle years, the myelination in the prefrontal cortex promotes:
uninhibited, spontaneous behaviors.
concrete information processing.
better planning and goal setting.
decreased lateralization of the two brain hemispheres.
18
What are the effects of recess on children's behavior and performance at school?
Misbehaviors increase and academic performance is unaffected
Increase in hostile behavior and lower academic performance
Better behavior, but lower academic performance
Better behavior and better academic performance
19
What is the value of Multiple Intelligences for teaching and learning process in the classroom?
Use the multiple intelligences to teach verbal instruction.
Incorporate the eight multiple intelligences in every lesson
Replace reading with lessons using multiple intelligences.
Use the multiple intelligences to differentiate instruction.
20
A brother helps his younger sister within her zone of proximal development by doing what?
working the problems for her and explaining his reasoning
scaffolding by giving her hints on the first few problems
explaining his strategy for solving problems in the homework
giving her the answers from the back of the textbook
21
What group of adolescents has the highest suicide rate?
adolescent girls from poor, inner city neighborhoods
adolescents who are from minority groups
adolescent boys
adolescents in the age range 10-13
22
Bart is aggressive at 8. What correlations are there between aggression at 8 and later in life?
develop mature behaviors,behave with moderation in adulthood
no correlation
When able to act independently, develop prosocial behaviors
significantly more likely to be convicted of a crime by 30
23
Which of the following is a limitation of children during Piaget's concrete operations stage?
Most children cannot master the conservation of volume
Children are limited in seriating objects and numbers
Most children cannot yet reason about hypothetical problems
Children are not able to master the concept of reversibility
24
Makya, 10, is determined to build a model spaceship. Erikson refers to this as ________.
industry
self-esteem
self-determination
autonomy
25
Steven is in the 3rd grade.Which of the following probably applies to his language development?
increasing expressive vocabulary, learning a new word daily.
expressive vocabulary has grown to about 2,500 words.
probably expanding his vocabulary by about ten words a day.
able to understand 15,000 words in his receptive vocabulary.
26
Shannon took an IQ test scoring 100. What percentage scored as high or higher than she scored?
50%
unknown
70%
60%
27
The causes of childhood depression are not well understood. What is believed about causality?
A genetic predisposition
Stress and social economic factors
Temperament, biology, and social factors
Competition and stress
28
Teachers should be concerned Samantha, a 10th grader who shows no connection to school, may:
Misbehave in class and distract other students.
leave high school early to attend college.
not develop lasting friendships during high school.
engage in behaviors that increase her health risks.
29
What can Shonda's parents do to help Shonda prevent osteoporosis?
Encourage a lowfat diet.
Limit activities that involve rigorous running like soccer.
Begin dietary supplements to increase muscle mass.
Encourage weight-bearing exercises & a diet high in calcium.
30
The leading cause of death from an unintentional injury for children in middle childhood is:
burns.
drowning.
poisoning.
motor vehicle accidents.
31
What is the likelihood that Chance's concussion is the result of participation in sports?
20%
43%
11%
52%
32
William seems normal,other times, irritable. He is energetic, then depressed. He suffers from:
executive function disorder
bipolar disorder
depressive disorder
schizophrenia
33
Based on facts about common learning disabilities, what areas pose difficulties?
mathematics and science
writing and mathematics
mathematics and spatial reasoning
reading and mathematics

51-83 Final Review for Child and Adolescent Dev Flashcards | StudBud