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Exam 1 Review Fall 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 1 Review Fall 2021
All living cells have this:
The fingers are ______ to the elbow
Exam 1 Review Fall 2021
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1
The fingers are ______ to the elbow
medial
proximal
distal
ventral
2
All living cells have this:
Mitochondria
Plasma membrane
Nucleus
Organelles
3
A covalent bond is:
a bond where atoms share electrons
a bond where 1 atom donates and electron to another atom
none of the above
always involves hydrogen
4
The cell theory states:
cells are derived from pre-existing cells
cells are the smallest independent unit of life
all living things are made from 1 or more cells
all of the above
5
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is classified as:
an organic compound
an ion
an element
an inorganic compound
6
During exercise sweat produced from which glands helps the body thermoregulate
all of the above
eccrine sweat glands
apocrine sweat glands
thermal sweat glands
7
Which tissue is not a major tissue type on the human body
bone tissue
nervous tissue
muscle tissue
connective tissue
8
Keratinocytes are located in the
hypodermis
they are found in all skin layers
dermis
epidermis
9
Smooth ER:
produces lipids
replicates DNA
builds proteins
produces ATP
10
The atomic number identifies the # of _____ in an element.
protons
atoms
neutrons
electrons
11
The plasma membrane:
provides organization and structure to cells
all of the above
provides selective permeability
is composed of a phospholipid bilayer
12
The endocrine system regulates:
immune function
hormones
nerves
blood flow
13
________ produce a pigment called ______ which protects tissues & DNA from harmful sun rays
melanin, melanocytes
melanocytes, melanin
Merkel cells, melanocytes
Langerhans cells, keratin
14
Diffusion involves the passive movement of a substance down its concentration gradient
False
True
15
Osmosis:
both 'red' and 'blue'
neither 'red' or 'blue'
is passive
involves movement of water
16
Proteins are:
are built by ribosomes
the most abundant organic molecule in humans
all of the above
essential to human life
17
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is involved in:
none of the above
passive transport
active transport
moving substances down their concentration gradient
18
Oxygen consumption is a fundamental characteristic of life.
True
False
19
The nucleus:
is required for all cells
contains DNA
is the powerhouse of the cell
all of the above
20
The most superficial layer of the integument is the:
hypodermis
stratum basale
stratum corneum
papillary layer
21
The brain is superior to the knee.
True
False
22
The transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower halves.
True
False
23
If the # of electrons do not equal the # of protons in an atom, then it's called:
a polar molecule
an element
a neutral atom
an ion
24
The integumentary system is involved in the production of essential compounds that promote human health
True
False
25
The nervous system sends and receives electrical signals that communicate information throughout the body
True
False
26
Atoms are composed of protons and electrons only.
False
True
27
Membrane pumps:
involve an active transport process
all of the above
require ATP
span the plasma membrane
28
Biological molecules are the smallest functioning unit of life
False
True
29
Desmosomes are cell-to-cell junctions that form tight and immovable connections between cells
True
False
30
Connective tissues are very diverse and perform a range of different functions
True
False