Study Guide Part 2 - Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment

"A person can find salvation and forgiveness through faith alone." Who would have said this?

Had less detailed, almost blurry backgrounds

Use of color and light

This art is

A person who breaks away from the Catholic Church

Established the first Protestant church after being brought to trial for heresy.

Advocated for more rights for those accused of crimes

The common spoken and written language of a group of people

The woodcut below is most associated with the

In addition to the printing press, Gutenberg also invented

High levels of detail

This art is from the

The idea of a social contract between citizens and their government

More willing to portray scenes of everyday life and the natural world

Mostly religious scenes

First to propose that the earth revolved around the sun

Art showed formal or idealized figures

The art below is

Believed in total religious freedom

Used single-color backgrounds

Believed separation of powers and checks and balances were necessary to prevent tyranny

A major difference between Protestant and Catholic bibles was the Protestant bibles were printed in

During the Renaissance, the wealthy would sponsor artists to work for them. This person became the ____ of the artist.

Belief that the earth is at the center of the solar system

Humanism stressed the importance of

A religious order of priests established during the Counter Reformation to push back against Protestant churches

A pardon of all sin, sold by the Church

A list of complaints against the Catholic Church by Martin Luther

The first Protestant Church

Believed people were selfish and only a monarch could control them

This art is

Portrayed scenes from Classical myths and history

Frescoes on wet plaster were used mainly in the

This art is from the

Oil paintings were used mainly in the

Gave more attention to extreme detail in paintings

Founded the Anglican Church of England

Had no backgrounds and little perspective

This art is from the

This art is

This art is

This art is from the

Advocated for total freedom of speech

Italian Renaissance artists were influenced by

Which of the following explains the differences in the focus or subject matter of Northern and Italian Art?

This art is

Faces show emotion and what people are thinking

Flat and stiff figures

Perspective used to show depth

Portrayed perfect human bodies in their paintings

Wanted to abolish torture. Punishment should fit the crime.

This art is

Said the only purpose of government is to protect natural rights

Wrote one of the earliest books on women's rights

This art is

The practice of selling offices within the church is known as