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Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
attract immigrants to Europe
jump-start its industrialization
2
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
ample supply of workers
strong labor unions
supply of capital
access to natural resources
3
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All were committed to republicanism
All sought to establish monarchies
All favored extended voting rights to women
4
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
The same outcome
A common political vocabulary
A unified opposition to slavery
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
5
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
Southeast Asia
6
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Rapid industrialization in the region
Gender equality
Racial equality
Few changes in social structures
7
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
The Qing Dynasty
Educated Chinese
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
8
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
They didn't industrialize first
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
9
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
search for a utopian society
appeal of socialist ideas
commitment to revolution
Demand for labor overseas
10
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems increased
coerced labor systems declined
agricultural workers became more independent
11
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
the rising hegemony of China
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
12
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
John Locke
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
Karl Marx
13
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
14
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Austria-Hungary
Russia
France
Britain
15
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
women
slaves
people of mixed race
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
16
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Middle class
Working class
Women
Aristocracy
17
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
slaves
propertied caucasion men of middle class
women
caucasion men without property
18
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
sponsoring public rituals
encouraging family ties
spreading local dialects
rewarding charity work
19
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Bushido
Self-Strengthening
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
20
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Textiles
Electricity
Rubber
Steel
21
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
The right to grow opium in Japan
22
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
United States
Latin America
Africa
23
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
24
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Russia
France
Britain
United States
25
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Language barriers
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
Stability of Royal government in Spain
26
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
27
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the feminist movement
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
28
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Luxury
Racial equality
Hard Work
Social Justice
29
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
China
Ottoman Empire
Korea
Japan
30
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
the end of feudalism
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
31
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
United States
Haiti
Brazil
British Caribbean colonies
32
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
political parites
trade unions
the state
serfs
33
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Boxer Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
34
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people worked for wages
35
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
the right to vote
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
36
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A renewed war against the west
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
37
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
republics
nations
monarchs
empires
38
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a civilizing mission
a detribalization
an African Reformation
a yellow peril
39
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a state made up of middle class
a society run by captains of industry
a society without classes and conflict
A totalitarian State
40
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
41
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Revolution
Nationalism
Urbanization
42
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Slavery
Race
Gender
43
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
France
United States
Belgium
Germany
44
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the end of the slave trade
the Industrial Revolution
the agricultural revolution
45
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Scientific Racism
the Indian Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
Apartheid
46
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to preserve existing liberties
sought to recreate society from scratch
experienced no participation by women
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
47
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
lower class women in industrial cities
middle class women in Industrialized cities
elite women in China
48
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Colonization of Brazil
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
49
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
50
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam