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Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table
Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table
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A review of atoms, elements, and the periodic table
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
The elements in the same group (column) all have what in common?
Same number of valence electrons
Same atomic mass
Same number of neutrons
Same number of protons
2
How is the periodic table organized?
By neutrons
By atomic mass
By valence electrons
By atomic number
3
What is a positively charged particle?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Valence Electron
4
Which scientist discovered that the atom molecule was not a solid from the gold foil experiment
Dmitry Mendeleev
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherfod
J.J. Thompson
5
Who was the first to come up with atomic theory?
Niels Bohr
J.J. Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
6
Who was the first to organize the periodic table and even predict future elements?
Mendeleev
Dalton
Bohr
Thompson
7
What is an atom called when it either gains or loses an electron?
Neutron
Isotope
Valence electron
Ion
8
Nuclear power plants are able to generate electricity because of what processes?
Nuclear fusion
Nuclear fission
Steam turning into water
water power
9
What category of the periodic table can not combine with any other atom?
Metals
Non metals
Noble gases
Halogens
10
What are the two particles that a nucleus of an atom is made up of?
Electrons
Protons
antimatter
Neutrons
11
What model of the atom has the electrons in specific orbits around the nucleus?
Bohr
Rutherford
Dalton
Mendeleev
12
What element makes up the majority of the sun?
Beryllium
Lithium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
13
The atomic number represents the number of what particle in the atom?
Neutrons
Atomic mass
Protons
Electrons
14
What category contains the most elements on the periodic table?
Gases
Halogens
Metalloids
Metals
15
What are all the elements called in the last column of the periodic table
Metalloids
Metals
Halogens
Noble gases
16
Who came up with the plum pudding model and discovered electrons?
Neils Bohr
J.J. Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
17
Alkali metals have how many valance electrons in its outer shell?
4
3
1
2
18
What process helps stars shine bright and prevent it from collapsing on itself?
Fission
Fusion
Nuclear power
Bohrs model
19
How can you find the number of protons of an element on the periodic table?
Atomic number
Atomic mass
Symbol
Name
20
What is the atom called when it gains or loses neutrons?
Isotope
positrons
valence electron
Ion