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Chapter 10 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10
Chapter 10
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1
Valence refers to how active and engaged a person is versus how passive and calm they are.
True
False
2
___ type of children quickly established regular routines, are cheerful, and adapt easily to new experiences
Easy
Difficult
Inhibited
Slow to warm up
3
1)What are the 7 main primary emotions?
Excitement, sadness, disgust, anger, fear, surprise, and joy
Sadness, empathetic, joy, admiration, fear, surprise, and excitement
Sadness, interest, joy, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise
Nervousness, sadness, empathetic, disgust, surprise, anger, and fear
4
Reflexive and social smile occur in response to external stimuli
False
True
5
The figure shows how Fox classified temperament. This study was a ______ and the middle line represents ______
Cross sectional; Reactive group showing negative reaction
Longitudinal ; Kids who did not have reaction and display low arousal level
Longitudinal ; Reactive group showing positive reaction
Cross sectional ; Reactive group showing negative reaction
6
Nicole regulates negative emotions and has fewer behavioral problems than Sara who is poor at regulating emotions.
Nicole has emotion-dismissive parents
Nicole has emotion-coaching parents
Nicole has emotion- regulating parents
Both Nicole and Sara have emotion- dismissive parents
7
Goodness of fit refers to the match between the child’s temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope
True
False
8
According to the socioemotional selectivity theory social networks become LESS selective with age.
False
True
9
Between _____ children increase the number of terms they use to describe their emotions
6 and 7 years
5 and 6 years
4 and 5 years
2 and 4 years
10
____ regards shyness with strangers as a broad temperamental category called inhibition to the unfamiliar
Bates
Fox
Kagan
Rothbart
11
Heritability suggested that there is ____ percentage of individual differences in temperament due to genetics
100
25
40
50
12
Stranger anxiety appears around _____ and separation protest is displayed around _____
6 months; 7 to 8 months
9 months; 6 months
6 months; 9 months
7 to 8 months; 6 months
13
Fox was classifying temperament. His study showed that infants were exhibiting _____ when confronted with _____
Left frontal EEG asymmetry; negative stimuli
Right parietal EEG asymmetry; positive stimuli
Left parietal EEG asymmetry; positive stimuli
Right frontal EEG asymmetry; negative stimuli
14
Reflexive smile occurs around _____ and social smile occurs around _____
First month after birth; 4 to 6 weeks of age
4 to 6 weeks of age; first month after birth
4 to 6 weeks of age; second month after birth
Second month after birth; 4 to 6 weeks of age
15
United states allows workers up to ___ weeks of unpaid leave to take care for the newborn baby
8
12
20
24
16
Ainsworth and Bowlby argue that a comforting response to a child’s ____creates a ____ bond between the child and the par
Cry; Strong
Needs; Strong
Needs; weak
Cry; weak
17
Regulation of emotion shifts from ____ sources to ____ sources
Internal; external
External; internal
18
___ said that contact comfort is crucial element in developing attachment
Ainsworth
Skinner
Feud
Harlow
19
Infants modify their emotional expressions in response to their parent’s emotional expressions. This explains:
Reciprocity
Inhibited
Synchronous
Uninhibited
20
Bowlby: __ is developed when expectations are derived from early caregiving experiences
Internal working model
Insecure attachment
Secure attachment
Stability
21
According to Bowlby’s phases of attachment phase 2 is from____ attachment is focused on___
Birth to 2 months; usually primary caregiver
24 months onward; attachment to human figures
7 to 24 months; attachment to human figures
2 to 7 months; primary caregiver
22
By __months babies learnt to look at the emotional expression of their parent’s face for guidance (Nathan Fox video)
7 months
10 months
8 months
5 months
23
Watson incorrectly belived that when babies ____ they are being rewarded by the caregiver which _____ its occurrence.
Smile; increases
Smile; decreases
Cry; decreases
Cry; increases
24
These type of children cling to the caregiver and then resist the closeness (Mary Ainsworth: Measuring attachment
Insecure avoidant children
Insecure disorganized children
Securely attached children
Insecure resistant children
25
____ plays an important role in maternal attachment
Cerebellum
Prefrontal cortex
Occipital lobe
Parietal lobe
26
16) The amount of risks a child takes depends on ______( Nathan Fox: The Risk Room)
Stranger’s presence
The child’s age
Individual temperament
Parent’s comforting presence
27
There are mixed results whether an infant's development is harmed when parents do not immediately respond to their cries
True
False
