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ENTREKIN 7.1 Basic structure of the human body Flashcards | StudBud
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ENTREKIN 7.1 Basic structure of the human body
Study of how disease occurs
Outer protective covering of the cell
ENTREKIN 7.1 Basic structure of the human body
35 terms
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Cell structure from DHO
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Outer protective covering of the cell
cell membrane
centrosome
nucleous
cytoplasm
2
Study of how disease occurs
Pathology
Physiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
3
Pinocytic vesicles contain digestive enzymes that digest & destroy old cells & foreign matter
True
False
4
Furnaces or powerhouses of the cell
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Nucleus
Centrisome
5
What controls many activities of the cell
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Nucleolus
6
Four functions of cells are take in food, reproduce, produce heat, & perform special functions
True
False
7
Fluid inside the cell
cytoplasm
protoplasm
centrosome
nucleoplasm
8
Located inside the nucleus and important in reproduction
Nucleolus
Ribosome
Centrisome
Genome
9
Protoplasm is made of ordinary elements
False
True
10
Epithelial tissue is the supporting fabric of organs
True
False
11
The urinary system carries tissue fluid & wastes to the blood & assists with fighting infection
False
True
12
Nerve tissue is made of special cells called neurilemma
False
True
13
The blood in the umbilical cord & placenta contains stem cells that can be frozen in liq Nitro
False
True
14
Muscles are frequently called osseous tissue
True
False
15
Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord do not reproduce when they are damaged or destroyed
True
False
16
Basic substance of all life
Cell
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
DNA
17
Which is not a type of muscle
skeletal
visceral
Cardiac
internal
18
Stem cells have the ability to transform themselves into any of the body's specialized cells
True
False
19
Examples of adipose tissue include ligaments and tendons
False
True
20
Tissues joined together for a particular function
System
Physiology
Organ
Cell
21
The integumentary system produces & secretes hormones to regulate body processes
False
True
22
When cells of the same type join together
Anatomy
Tissue
Organ
Physiology
23
Hard connective tissue includes cartilage and bone
True
False
24
The nucleus, nucleolus, centrosome & mitochondria are all important for cell reproduction
False
True
25
What is the name of the asexual reproduction of the cells
meiosis
diffusion
fusion
mitosis
26
What is the function of muscle tissue
produce power & movement
digest food
send messages
store nutrients
27
A zygote contains 23 chromosomes from an ovum & 23 chromosomes from a sperm
False
True
28
2 functions of adipose tissue are insulation for the body &
store energy
store protein
store carbohydrate
store water
29
A genome is the total mass of genetic instruction that humans inherit from their parents
False
True
30
An insufficient amount of tissue fluid is called edema
True
False
31
Cells carry on all functions of life
True
False
32
Study of the form and structure of an organism
Biology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Physiology
33
The endocrine system contains the skin, sweat & oil glands, nails, & hair.
False
True
34
The main organs of the digestive system are the tongue, stomach, nose, & ear.
False
True
35
The respiratory system carries oxygen & nutrients to body cells & waste products away from cell
True
False