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AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment
AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment
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Quiz for #APEuro Unit 4
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
The beleif that there is no God.
Materalism
Predestination
Deism
Atheism
2
Movement in German lit. Led to Romantic period.
Sturm und Drang
Rationalism
German Materialism
Empiricism
3
Kant’s Idea that you should act in the way that you want all other rational people to act is
Rationalism
Categorical imperative
The golden rule
Empericism
4
In the Old Regime the tax that nobles were technically liable for payment of
taille
corvees
hobereauz
vingtieme
5
Who translated Newton's
Principia
into French?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Margaret Cavendish
Madam Pomfrey
Emile du Chatelet
6
Books and newspapers increased importance during the enlightenment
popular culture
age of reason
print culture
salon
7
French noble/wealthy women helped to promote the Enlightenment by
Supporting Philosopher by hosting Salons
The were exclude from the Enlightenment
Publishing books
Public speaking engagments
8
All of the following are Baroque artists EXCEPT
Handel
Beethoven
Caravaggio
Bach
9
In the 17th century one way to control women was through
Laws requiring women to work in churches
Sending girls to school
Cult of domesticity
Witch hunts
10
Which of the following changes/institutions help England Industrialize?
Insurance
Commercialization of Agriculture
All of these
Bank of England
11
Medieval "Science" concerned with transforming lead into gold. Precursor to modern Chem.
Alchemy
Astrology
Alabaster
Astronomy
12
Belief that the sun is the center of the solar system.
heliocentrism
astrology
lunarcentism
geocentrism
13
questioning attitude or doubt towards one or more items
Skepticism
Humanism
Rationalism
Laissez faire
14
What was the only 18th century French and GB conflict that started in the New Wordl
War of Jenkin’s Ear
The War of Spanish Succession
Queen Anne’s War
The Seven Years’ War
15
Who is John Wesley?
British Pirate of the Carribbean
Founder of Methodist Church
Founder of Capitalist System
Founder of Anglican Church
16
Who was the most scientifically informed woman of 17th England?
Margaret Cavendish
Mary Wollstonecraft
Emile de Chatelet
Madam Pomfrey
17
All of the following were English Romantic writers EXCEPT
Lord Byron
William Wordsworth
Sir Walter Scott
David Hume
18
Women who assisted other women in child birth.. It is profession.
nurse
birther
doctor
midwife
19
Period from roughly 1450-1850 when world temps drops and glaciers expanded.
The Little Freeze
Cenoziac age
The Cold Period
The Little Ice Age
20
Political thinker. He wrote The Leviathan. Thought life as Nasty brutish and short.
Voltaire
Hobbes
Rousseau
Locke
21
Scottish philosophe who criticized the church because it was not rational.
Thomas Hobbs
John Knox
David Hume
John Locke
22
Woman who challenged Rousseau's ideas about women.
Margret Cavendish
Emile du chatelet
Mary Wollstonecraft
Madam Pomfrey
23
Art of the catholic reformation and absolutism; expressed kings/nobles power and wealth.
Enlightenment Art
Baroque art
Romantic Art
Cubism
24
All of the following were "revolutions" between 1550-1815 except
Agricultural
Scientific
Industrial
Womens'
25
Which agricultural product in Jamestown led to the development of Slavery in the 13 colonies?
Tobacco
Corn
Cotton
Sugar
26
The father of Empiricism
Bacon
Kepler
Newton
Descartes
27
Put under house arrest by the church after he proved heliocentrism using the telescope
Galileo
Newton
Coprenicus
Kepler
28
Land grant by Spanish crown to colonist that including the labor of Indians.
Encomienda
Hacienda
Eucharist
Pennisular
29
Author of Of Crime and Punishment. He attacked both torture and capital punishment.
Voltaire
Cesare Beccaria
Denis Diderot
John Locke
30
Alliances in 18th century wars in Europe were usually to
gain more territory
avenge some slight; like the taking of an ear
expand mercantilism policies
maintain the balance of power
31
The Enlightenment agreement of the governed with those that govern them is called,
Categorical imperative
The golden rule
Social contract
Divine Right
32
French mathematician and scientists who is a symbol of resistance to the scientific revolution
Newton
Voltaire
Rousseau
Blaise Pascal
33
Distinct cultural districts in cities.
Suburbs
Slums
Ethnic "towns"
Ghettos
34
What is another name for the transatlantic slave trade?
Triangle Trade
Peculiar Institution
Mercantalism
Atlantic World Trade
35
Danish astronomer who hired Kepler.
Copernicus
Michel de Montaigne
Galileo Galilei
Tycho Brahe
36
A rise in the price of goods and services
Inflation
Deflation
Captialism
Mercantalism
37
Life, Liberty, and Property
Divine right
Natural Rights
Tabula Rasa
Social Contract
38
All of the following were Enlightened Absolutists EXCEPT
Catherine the Great
Fredrick the Great
Joseph II
William of Orange
39
The exchange of goods between the New and Old Worlds after 1492.
Colombian Exchange
European Exchange
The Black Death
American Exchange
40
A contract with Spain for furnishing African slaves for the Spanish dominions in America.
Triangle Trade
Treaty of Utrech
Assiento
Encomeinda
41
Father of the deductive method
Bacon
Descartes
Galileo
Newton
42
Manufacturing activities that take place in one’s home
Cottage industry
Industrial revoultion
Home industry
Agricultural revolution
43
Laws that regulated dress code in social classes. Example: only royals can wear purple
Taille
Vingtieme
Sumptuary Laws
Hobereaux
44
War that cost France it's New World Empire.
The War of Spanish Succession
The Seven Years' War
Queen Anne's War
The American Revolution
45
Who wrote Wealth of Nations
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
Adam Smith
46
English landlord who conducted farming experiments. Also a band from the 1960s
Josiah Wedgewood
James Watt
Jethro Tull
Phinnius Gage
47
The Treaty of Paris end which war
The Seven Years' War
The American Revolution
Queen Anne's War
The War of Austrian Succession
48
Which agriculture product boosted the "need" for slaves in the 16th century
Cotton
Potatos
Corn
Sugar
49
A reaction to the Enlightenmeant was
All of these
Neo-gothicism
The romantic movement
Religious revivial
50
The movement to fence lands, at the expense of poor peasants who relied on common fields
Enclosure Movement
Tragedy of the Commons
Barbwire Movement
Game Laws
51
Using observation to construct scientific theory.
Empiricism
Geocentrism
Heliocentrism
Deduction
52
Only Nobles were allowed to hunt wild animals or catch fish.
Tragedy of the Commons
British Game Laws
Taillie
Enclosure movement
53
The war that bankrupted France and help lead to the French Revolution.
Queen Anne's War
The American Revolution
The Seven Years' War
The War of Spanish Succession
54
Diderot is famous for writing
Crimes and Punishment
Leviathan
The Encyclopedia
The Spirit of the Laws
55
Romantic Musician
Handel
Bach
Jagger
Beethoven
56
Who thought humans were born Tabula Rasa?
Kant
Hobbes
Locke
Voltaire
57
English doc. who was the 1st to recognize the full circulation of blood in humans.
William Harvey
Newton
Thomas Hobbes
Claudia Galen
58
Merchants loan materials to workers, who processed them at home and return finished products
Industrial Revolution
Putting Out System
Guild System
Family Economy
59
Which family took over the Spanish thrown after the War of Spanish Succession
Hapsburgs
Orleans
Stuarts
Bourbons
60
A belief in a rational God who create a universe that ran on mechanical rules.
Romanticism
Deism
Heliocentrism
Rationalism
61
Invented in 1765 by James Hargreaves it allowed one person to spin 16 spindles of thread.
Water frame
Spinning Jenny
The water Spindle
Water Powered Loom
62
The Treaty of Utrecht ended which war
The Seven Years' War
Queen Anne's War
The War of Spanish Sucession
The American Revolution
63
Tool that changed the way farmers planted crops
Seed drill
Water frame
Reaper
Spinning Jenny
64
War started because Spain enforced its Navigation acts.
The Seven Years’ war
The American Revolution
War of Jenkin’s ear
The War of Austrian seccession
65
Laws that required serfs to provide service to lords
British Game Laws
Signeour
Taille
Robot
66
How was slavery in America different?
Only non-Christians could be slaves
Childern could not be slaves
Slavery was based on being from Africa
Slave worked for masters
67
Man that personified the Enlgihtenment who said “Crush the Infamous thing”
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
68
Beliefs based on reason and knowledge
Descartism
Rationalism
Empericism
Materialism
69
System that puts the earth at the center of the solar system.
Heliocentric
Newtonian Physics
Copernicus System
Ptolemaic System
70
Most influential Romantic philosopher
Kant
Newton
Voltaire
Locke