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1
What is the BEST way to approach an allergic reactions erit during a facial?
Cold water and cold compresses
Exfoliation
Hot towels and/or steam
Call a physician immediately
2
What system is most directly connected to an esthetician’s off daily work with clients?
The integumentary system
The lymphatic system
The circulatory system
The nervous system
3
Which of the following is an inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus?
Pustule
Millium
Comedo
Cyst
4
What are milia?
Infected papules with fluid inside
Large open comedones around the eyes
Hardened collections of oil and dead skin cellsonil
Raised lesions that are also called blemishes
5
The average pH of skin is _____
Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic for some skin types, alkaline in others
Acidic
6
When trying to resolve an unhappy client problem, you should ______
strongly assert your opinion
politely but firmly argue your points
tell the client it cannot be fixed, even if you think it can
find out why the client is unhappy
7
Sensitive skin should be treated with______
extractions
Exfoliation
nonirritating products
Heat
8
What are the two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States?
(INCI Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling ston9 Act (FPLA)
(INCI Act) and the Social Security Act
(FD&C neelO Act) and the(INCI Act)
(FD&C Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
9
As you become more and more experienced, you should see a reduction in which of the following?
The amount of money you earn
The number of clients you see
The amount of time it takes you to perform services
The number of services you perform in a given day
10
_______is the #1 cause of daytime fatigue.
Lack of water
Lack of vitamins
Lack of minerals
Lack of protein
11
During a facial, manually removing comedones from rice 17 follicles is a technique known as
A chemical peel
Extraction
Cleansing
Microdermabrasion
12
What term refers to closed -lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients?
Lubricants
Parabens
Polymers
Liposomes
13
What is a condition that prohibits certain treatments oori called?
A conductor
A catalyst
A contraindication
A cathode
14
What are generally the most popular type of cleanser?
Cleansing gels
Cleansing waters
Cleaning lotions
Cleansing creams
15
“Gluten free” cosmetics _________
are not regulated as such by the FDA
must also be labeled ‘organic’
are medically necessary for people with cella disease
have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
16
Open comedones are_______
rough areas on the skin resulting from sun exposure
whiteheads that are blocked and do not have follicular openings
hardened, pearl-like masses of oil and dead skin cells
blackheads caused by a buildup of debris, oil, and dead skin cells
17
What is likely the type of product most vulnerable to contamination?
Mascara
Testers
Foundation
Pencils
18
Which of the following is the BEST advice when you are feeling sick or under the weather?
Avoid shaking hands with clients
Stay home until you are well
Sneeze into your elbow
Wear a protective mask
19
What medical condition always contraindicates electrotherapy?
Diabetes
Epilepsy
Hypertension
Cancer
20
Products that are labeled “vegan” should not, but may contain
Synthetic ingredients
Ingredients tested on animals
Animal by-products
Non-organic
21
_____is any methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another.
Standard Precautions
Infection Control
Sterilization
Sanitization
22
Which of the following should you focus on as you list former and current positions on your resume?
Achievements
Responsibilities
Salary history
Duties
23
What machine is used to create chemical desincrustation and ionic iontophoresis?
Rotary brush
Vacuum machine
Woods lamp
Galvanic machine
24
What is an example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Coconut oil
Jojoba oil
Argon oil
Hemp seed oil
25
In the days immediately following treatment, clients who receive a chemical peel should not_____
Wear sunscreen
Shower
Exercise
Expose themselves to direct sunlight
26
Which is NOT a term for a product which Indicates It should be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Nonirritating
Noncomedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Dermatologist tested
27
Blackheads will likely be formed by a product which is _______
comedogenic
noncomedogenic
hypoallergenic
gluten free
28
Which of the following best describes the term lesion?
A tiny round or oval pigmented area on the skin
An inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
A structural change in the tissue caused by damageogibs or injury
A malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation
29
The human body’s tissues are built from _______
peptides, which build amino acids
proteins, which are built by amino acids
amino acids, which are built from proteins
peptides, which are built from proteins
30
What term is best described as a white blood cell that has enzymes to digest and kill bacteria and parasites?
Langerhans immune cell
Corneocyte
Lamellar granule
Leukocyte
31
What is a protein substance of complex fibers that gives skin its strength?
Adipose
Collagen
Elastin
Ceramide
32
What type of glands secretes oil?
Follicle
Adrenal
Sudoriferous
Sebaceous
33
Of the following, which is a benefit of using a toner?
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It removes residue
It has emollients that soften dry skin
It protects skin from the elements
34
What is likely the most important factor in a successful skin care program?
Home care
A clients age
Use of technology
Product selection
35
Exfoliation removes and depletes______
leukocytes
lymph
T cells
Lipids
36
At the end of the day, equipment should be____
switched off and plugged in
left switched on but unplugged
switched on and plugged in
)switched off and unplugged
37
The most fragile bones in the face are located in the______
Jaw
Nose
Cheeks
Eye socket
38
Tweezing alone would be most useful on a client who ______
Has very think eyebrows
Is sensitive to pain
Does not need extensive hair removal
Wears eyeglasses
39
Adding services and retail sales to your service tickets means ________ for your business.
additional risk
additional clientele
additional advertising
additional revenue
40
What is the pH scale used to measure?
Levels of carbon dioxide
Levels of oxygen
Overexposure and underexposure
Acidity and alkalinity
41
Where do phytoestrogen come from?
Humans
Plants
Minerals
Animals other than humans
42
Contraindications are_______
factors which prohibit the use of certain products
factors which demand the use of certain products
factors which indicate a certain service should be performed
factors which allow for a wide range of treatment options
43
Deductive reasoning is the process of reaching logical conclusions by employing which of the following?
A best-guess strategy
Practical induction
Logical reasoning
Illogical reasoning
44
Emollients are made of_______, which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water.
Fragrance
Mineral oil
pH adjusters
Lipids
45
It is NOT required that disinfectants used in salons and spas must be ______
bactericidal
fungicidal
hypoallergenic
virucidal
46
What is an example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Palm oil
Wheat germ oil
Coconut oil
Almond oil
47
A pustule is______
a hardened collection of oil
a sebaceous breakout
a raised lesion
an infected papule with fluid inside
48
What can cause skin conditions?
Both internal and external factors
Only internal factors
Neither internal nor external factors
Only external factors
49
If a client starts gossiping, try all of the following EXCEPT_______
quietly joining in on the gossiping
changing the subject
talking about the styling you’re doing
giving a quick tip for treatment and home care
50
The definition of massage is a mechanical manipulation that stimulates ______
The pores
Circulation and metabolism
Heart rate
Muscle spasms
51
Sebum is______
extreme water loss caused by evaporation on the skin’s surface
the fibrous protein cells that make up the skin, hair, and nails
absorption function of skin
an oil that provides protection for the epidermis
52
What is essential to the functioning of a treatment room from the perspective of safety?
The ambience of the room
Professional appearance
The room’s cleanliness
A well-stocked room
53
Knowledge of what system is essential when performing the service of a body wrap?
The central nervous system
The endocrine system
The circulatory system
The peripheral nervous system
54
Estheticians should never work on clients who have_____
Verruca
Tinea
Ringworm
Active herpes lesions
55
which of the following interactions is it BEST to determine the client’s needs and how to achieve the desired results?
Service record
Client consultation
Client intake
Total look concept
56
An EPA-registered disinfectant MUST carry all EXCEPT which of the following on its label?
A contact time
The word concentrate
Efficacy claims
A registration number
57
What is an ingredient used to thicken creams?
Quaternium-15
Carbomer
Water
Polysorbate
58
Nancy is shivering with cold and goose bumps appear on her arms. This is an example of functioning_____
melanocytes
adipose tissue
fibroblasts
arrector pili muscles
59
Which is NOT used in a chemical exfoliation?
AHA
Enzymes
Chemical peel
Microdermabrasion
60
What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays?
UVD
UVC
UVA
UVB
61
Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because ______
they become unpredictable in their use
it dries out hair excessively
it creates a potentially deadly gas
it “discolors” more than lightens the hair
62
The process of disinfection eliminates _________
a very small amount of microorganisms
all microorganisms
most microorganisms
no microorganisms
63
What system can an esthetician perform a service on in order to reduce swelling after a treatment?
Lymphatic
Circulatory
Endocrine
Immune
64
When preparing for a facial treatment, an esthetician’s primary objective is
to establish a close personal relationship with a client
to be as efficient as possible
To determine a clients skin concerns to determine a treatment
to educate the client about every aspect of the treatment
65
____is any methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another.
Sanitization
Standard precaution
Sterilization
Infection control
66
What is a method of depilation?
Shaving
Sugaring
Tweezing
Waxing
67
Pathogens ______
all reside in the same places but infect humans in different ways
all reside in different places and affect humans in different ways
all reside in the same places and infect humans in the exact same way
reside in different places but all infect humans in the exact same way
68
What is also known as an oil gland?
Arrector pili
Sebaceous gland
Sudoriferous gland
Sebum
69
What anchors the hair to skin cells?
Hair bulb
Hair papilla
Hair root
Hair shaft
70
What is the body’s largest organ?
The brain
The skin
The heart
The liver
71
The first reality of a service position is that your career revolves around which of the following?
The general public
Your boss
You
Your clients
72
What is the most important reason for a client consultation?
To determine the client’s skin type
To earn the client’s trust
To obtain legal consent
To determine the appropriate treatment for the client
73
As skin ages,_______
collagen levels decrease and elastin levels increase
collagen levels increase and elastin levels decrease
collagen and elastin levels both increase
collagen and elastin levels both decrease
74
Which of the following best describes the term T-zone?
A classification that describes a person’s genetic skin attributes
A scale used to measure the skin’s ability to sun exposure
A discoloration from melanin production due to sun 01961 or other factors
The center area of the face corresponding to the lOls. enoiao ‘T’ shape
75
What technique would be possible with hard was that is not possible with soft wax?
Waxing on the face
A second waxing in the same area
Speed waxing
Blending
76
Fragrance-free products _______
may be lavender-scented
must also be noncomedogenic
must also be hypoallergenic
are also known as unscented products
77
Which of the following is a benefit of using a mask?
It enhances eyelash growth
It reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
It firms and strengthens the skin
It hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
78
Cool colors have an undertone of ______.
Blue
Green
Gray
Yellow
79
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using an do visa exfoliant?
It dissolves makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It improves the skin’s ability to retain moisture o edmun and lipids
It makes makeup application smoother and more even
80
____is mostly used to remove visible dirt.
Disinfection
Cleaning
Sanitization
Sterilization
81
The use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits is called_____
Electrotherapy
Technotherapy
Modality therapy
Multifunctional therapy
82
The main extrinsic cause of aging is_______
Sunlight
Smoking
Medication
Hormonal imbalance
83
What is a hydrating fluid found in the skin?
Keratin
Intercellular matrix
Extracellular matrix
Hyaluronic acid
84
_____destroys ALL microbial life.
Disinfection
Sterilization
Sanitization
Cleaning
85
All of the following are examples of soft skills, EXCEPT ________
being punctual
having good study habits
having good interpersonal skills
having a positive attitude
86
_______is infectious and contagious.
Skin tag
Tinea versicolor
Verruca
Keratosis pilaris
87
What colors all have a yellow undertone?
Saturated colors
Warm colors
Desaturated colors
Cool colors
88
What is the most important step in treating acne?
Lancing cysts and nodules
The cleaning and removal of blemishes
Exfoliating the skin
Applying products that are oil-free
89
A wire that is not large enough to carry the electrical for current passing through it will _______
electrocute the user
Overheat
Save energy
Not power the device
90
What statement about acne is true?
Acne is a skin disorder of the sudoriferous glands.
Acne is a skin disorder of the sebaceous glands.
Acne only occurs during a person’s teenage years.
Acne is usually caused by environmental conditions.
91
As part of the excretory system, the skin is responsible for_______
eliminating decomposed and undigested food
exhaling carbon dioxide
eliminating perspiration
discharging bile
92
What is a characteristic of healthy skin?
Slightly dry
Slightly basic
Slightly acidic
Slightly rough
93
What gives skin its elasticity and firmness?
Melanin
Keratin
Elastin
Collagen
94
Fatty acids are _______
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
95
Unscented products _______
do not contain lavender
may have an odor
are always hypoallergenic
contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
96
What is a characteristic of healthy skin?
Slightly rough
Slightly dry
Slightly acidic
Slightly basic
97
Kneading, squeezing, and pinching are all part of the technique known as_____
Tapotement
Friction
Pétrissage
Vibration
98
Rosacea is characterized by______
red patches covered with white-silver scales
groups of red blisters that form a rash the shape of a is? ring or line
visible vessels and skin sensitivity
inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
99
If a client is showing signs of skin dehydration, it is likely because that client has damage to the______
absorption function of skin
barrier function of skin
heat regulation function of skin
sensation function of skin
100
What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?
Sugars
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Protein
