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Human Body Review!
Human Body Review!
50 terms
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StudBud Administration
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A Science 14 review of the Human Body and Nutrition.
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What is the name of the organ shown in the picture?
Pancreas
Bladder
Liver
Kidney
2
After the mouth, the food moves into which structure?
Large Intestine
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
3
This nutrient is used to build muscle in the body.
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fat
Minerals
4
This is the last place that mechanical digestion happens in the digestive tract.
Small Intestine
Stomach
Mouth
Large Intestine
5
Which organ is shown in the picture?
Wide Intestine
Large Intestine
Big Intestine
Small Intestine
6
Absorbing water and concentrating waste is the job of which organ?
Small Intestine
Stomach
Pancreas
Large Intestine
7
These blood vessels are thin and have valves that help keep blood flowing in one direction.
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
Caterpillars
8
These blood vessels are very fragile and are easily broken causing bruises.
Capillaries
Blood
Veins
Arteries
9
This nutrient is the primary energy source for the body.
Vitamins
Fat
Protein
Carbohydrates
10
The unit of energy that is used to show how much energy is in your food.
Calorie
Mg
% value
Fat
11
This liquid carries nutrients, wastes and goes all over your body.
Mucus
Acid
Blood
Saliva
12
Made by the salivary glands, this substance adds moisture to your food and helps you taste it.
Saliva
Mucus
Acid
Water
13
The roadways through which blood travel are called what?
Blood vessels
Nerves
Bruises
Nucleus
14
Which organ is shown in the picture?
Large Intestine
Diaphragm
Heart
Lungs
15
Storing bile is the job of which organ?
Pancreas
Liver
Gall Bladder
Stomach
16
This type of blood vessel carries blood to the heart.
Blood
Capillary
Vein
Artery
17
The ability of your body to maintain an internal balance is called what?
Homo sapiens
Equal
Heterotroph
Homeostasis
18
What is the name of the blood vessels that have thick elastic walls?
Arteries
Veins
Blood
Capillaries
19
This type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart.
Artery
Caterpillar
Capillary
Vein
20
The organ that filters the blood and produces urine.
Liver
Bladder
Pancreas
Kidney
21
This nutrient can be stored in the body to use for energy later.
Minerals
Fat
Carbohydrates
Protein
22
This system helps you to chew your food and move your food through the digestive system.
Digestive System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
23
If you have a peanut butter sandwich and an apple for lunch, which food group are you missing?
Milk and Alternatives
Grain Products
Fruits and Vegetables
Meat and Alternatives
24
Digestion of food and absorption of nutrients is the job of which organ?
Small Intestine
Stomach
Liver
Large Intestine
25
In the picture, which organ is shown in orange?
Liver
Gall Bladder
Stomach
Pancreas
26
Which organ is shown in the picture?
Small Intestine
Stomach
Large Intestine
Liver
27
Most of the body's digestive enzymes are made in which organ?
Gall Bladder
Liver
Pancreas
Small Intestine
28
Fats, carbohydrates, proteins and water are all examples of what?
Gases
Rocks
Nutrients
Muppet Characters
29
This organ pumps blood all over the body.
Arteries
Lungs
Veins
Heart
30
Once your food has been digested, this system transports the nutrients around the body.
Nervous System
Digestive System
Muscular System
Circulatory System
31
Which of the following is NOT a job of the circulatory system?
Maintains acceptable fluid levels
Carries oxygen to the body's cells
Creates solid waste
Distributes heat throughout the body
32
Nutrient absorption into the circulatory system happens in this organ.
Stomach
Small Intestine
Liver
Large Intestine
33
In the stomach, this substance helps to break down your food.
Acid
Mucus
Sodium bicarbonate
Saliva
34
Gas, waste and nutrient exchange happens through these blood vessels.
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
Caterpillars
35
What organ is shown in the picture?
Liver
Pancreas
Stomach
Small Intestine
36
Mechanical digestion is started here.
Small Intestine
Esophagus
Mouth
Stomach
37
Which of the following is NOT a Canada Food Guide food group?
Meat and Alternatives
Grain Products
Sugars and Oils
Milk and Alternatives
38
What is it called when your heart is beating but the blood is not flowing properly?
Cholesterol
Cardiac Arrest
Heart Attack
Flatline
39
This substance is secreted throughout the digestive tract to keep things moving smoothly.
Acid
Saliva
Enzymes
Mucus
40
Making bile is the job of which organ?
Small Intestine
Liver
Gall Bladder
Pancreas
41
How many calories are in one serving of Sun Chips?
60
140
12
10%
42
An organism that must consume food to survive is called what?
Autotroph
Transformatroph
Heterotroph
Foodtroph
43
These chemicals chemically digest our food.
Sugar
Mucus
Enzymes
Water
44
When food is broken down into smaller pieces using enzymes, this is known as...
Chemical Digestion
Mucus Digestion
Salivary Digestion
Mechanical Digestion
45
Which organ is shown in the picture?
Lungs
Artery
Capillary
Heart
46
Which system helps to regulate the action of the digestive system?
Muscular System
Brain and Nervous System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
47
Which organ is shown in the picture?
Esophagus
Liver
Gall Bladder
Stomach
48
What is the job of the bladder?
Production of Bile
Production of Urine
Storage of Urine
Storage of Bile
49
The muscle that helps the lungs move air in and out is called what?
Calve
Diaphragm
Trapezoid
Heart
50
After the stomach, food moves into the _________________.
Liver
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Pancreas