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CVM 744 Exam 3 (Lectures 9-12) Flashcards | StudBud
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CVM 744 Exam 3 (Lectures 9-12)
CVM 744 Exam 3 (Lectures 9-12)
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1
Culture is complex
True
False
2
works with communitis to strengthen local economies. values-based, holistic and community development approach
EcoHealth Alliance
Heifer International
Veterinarians without borders
WHO
3
responsible management and sustainable use of natural resources to ensure long-term availability and balance
Conservation
Exploitation
Preservation
Ecosystems
4
unsustainable use/ overuse of natural resources, often leads to habitat destruction, population declines, eco imbalance
Exploitation
Preservation
Conservation
Ecosystems
5
Huntington's theory on geopolitics was that ______ would be the end of history
Clash of Civilizations
Democratic capitalism
Traditional rivalries between nation states
Communism
6
estimated that protein-energy malnutrition is causative factor in __% of the approximately 10.4 million deaths <5 yr old
49
69
59
39
7
organization composed primarily of sovereign states
The United Federation (tUF)
Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Government Organizations (GOs)
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
8
Which is an example of EID
Lyme disease
Chronic Wasting disease
Zoonotic avian influenzas
West Nile virus encephalitis
9
The livestock sector accounts for __% of agricultural gross domestic product (GDP)
70
50
40
60
10
adjacent groups along fault lines between civilizations struggle, often violently, over control of territory/ eachother
Macro Level Class of Civilization
Micro Level Clash of Civilization
11
The United States is an example of a ___ Context culture*
LOW
HIGH
12
Condition that must be fulfilled to ensure food security* 3
utilization
availability
stability
access
13
Livestock products provide __ of humanity's protein intake and are a contributing cause of obesity
1/5
1/2
1/3
1/4
14
There is a strong ____ relationship between the level of income and the consumption of animal protein
negative
inverse
logarithmic
positive
15
Which of the following statements is correct
wildlife are not allocated by law
wildlife is public property
wildlife can be slaughtered for commercial use
wildlife shall not be taken by legal and ethical means
16
Climate change will affect what dimension of food security
utilization
stability
access
availability
17
strengthens National Vet Services capacity and knowledge management exchange, guidelines/standards, training/eduction*
FDA
WOAH
FAO
FSIS
18
What allows professionals to work effectively in cross-cultural situations?*
Cultural Awareness
Cultural Competency
Effective Communication Skills
Emotional Intelligence
19
The relationship between poverty and zoonosis is largely impacted by _____
close settings with livestock
access to potable water
wildlife
access to healthcare
20
Condition that must be fulfilled to ensure food security* 4
stability
utilization
availability
access
21
Global food production must increase __% by 2050 to meet human needs
50
40
60
70
22
Wildlife conservation emerged as a social and political movement in the US and Canada during the 19th century led by ___
biologists
sport hunters
veterinarians
market hunters
23
Acheiving food security for all is at the heart of this organizations efforts
FSIS
UN FAO
USAID
APHIS
24
What percentage of the population still uses traditional medicine (TM) for primary healthcare
40-60
70-95
10-30
25-50
25
having a reliable source of food and sufficient resources to purchase it
Food Safety
Food Security
26
__% of all EIDs are zoonotic, most originating in wildlife and has continued to increase since 1940
40
90
55
75
27
IGO strength*
ability to enforce standards
prevent multilateral cooperation
provide information and discussion
they dont hold state authority
28
Dr. V's conflicts in values was exemplified in ______
Ecuador Cheese Production Project
Ecuador Dairy Production Project
Belize Well Project
29
the majority of undernourished people suffer from lack of ____*
access
utilization
availability
stability
30
epidemiologically connected populations or environments where pathogen maintained and from which infection transmitted
Reservoir Host
Intermediate Host
Definitive Host
Paratenic Host
31
Fill in the blank...
Clash of Civilizations
Communism
Traditional rivalries between nation states
Democratic capitalism
32
Condition that must be fulfilled to ensure food security* 1
access
utilization
availability
stability
33
The International Committee of the Red Cross is an example of...
Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
The United Federation (tUF)
Government Organizations (GOs)
34
______ function(s) through a complex web of interactions between organisms & the environment where energy flows through
Conservation
Exploitation
Ecosystems
Preservation
35
What government entity looks to build other countries capacities so food coming in to US is safe?
FSIS
APHIS
FDA
ARMY
36
Strength of smaller NGO's
wide range of focus areas and capabilities
ability to compete in the humanitarian working space
fulltime staff
funding capability
37
goal is to protect nature from human use and interference, aiming to keep ecosystems intact in their natural state
Exploitation
Preservation
Conservation
Ecosystems
38
The sum total of the way people live
Politics
Environment
Social structures
Culture
39
How was the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation different?
brought outcomes accountability
brought a non-business type approach to development
brought small scale approach to development and issues
brought government money to global problems
40
What does the circle in green represent
Social determinants of health
Environment
Human
Animal
41
What government entity is responsible for protecting our borders and ensuring we meet other countries requirements?
APHIS
FDA
FSIS
ARMY
42
Pork prices rising 116% during COVID is an example of what food security condition concern
availability
access
stability
utilization
43
IGO weakness*
IGO's dont overlap
membership is limited
states authority strengthened
private citizens can be apart
44
Yellowstone national park is an example of what kind of effort
preservation
conservation
45
ID of reservoir(s) may be difficult, but for infection to be eliminated, control measures must be directed at them
False
True
46
states from different civilizations compete for military/economic power, control of international institutions, religion
Micro Level Clash of Civilization
Macro Level Class of Civilization
47
Marine fishes production is expected to grow significantly to help with food security
True
False
48
What does the image describe
Low Context culture
High Context culture
49
Condition that must be fulfilled to ensure food security* 2
availability
utilization
stability
access
50
What government entity is responsible for insuring that meat, poultry and egg products imported are up to US standards?
FSIS
FDA
ARMY
APHIS
51
Example of IGO that US contributes large proportion of body's collective budget but only gets 1 vote in.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
United Nations (UN)
European Union (EU)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
52
What government entity priorities include fighting infectious diseases*, child survival, saving mothers, repro health?
USAID
APHIS
ARMY
FSIS
53
China is an example of a ___ Context culture*
LOW
HIGH
54
Which of the following is a role of wildlife stated in lecture?
Security
Sanitation
Maintaining Ecological Balance
Research
55
org. provides leadership to critical health matters, shapes research agendas, sets norms/standards, EB policy, monitors
FSIS
UN FAO
UN WHO
APHIS
56
Biggest challenge of NGO and governments
Scalability
Continuity of Operations
Security
Neutrality
57
Designed to protect and recover species at risk of extinction and to promote the conservation of ecosystems and habitats
Endangered Species Relocation Act, 1979
Endangered Species Act, 1973
Species Preservation Act, 1984
Selective Conservation Act, 1967
58
Dr. V's failure to understand cultural context was exemplified in ______
Belize Well Project
Ecuador Cheese Production Project
Ecuador Dairy Production Project
59
overhunting/fishing, deforestation, illegal wildlife trade, & global trade and invasive species movement are examples of
Exploitation
Preservation
Ecosystems
Conservation
60
Ecosystems benefit humans
True
False
61
Oral rabies vaccine baits are an example of what role of vets in ensuring environmental health and helping wildlife
public relations/perceptions
disease surveillance
wildlife conservation
work closely done with wildlife biologists
62
What is the most common cause of transitory food insecurity?***
Conflict
Drought
Livestock illness
Inability to produce
63
Which of the following is a characteristic of a reservoir host
pathogenic
economically important host
natural host
tertiary or quaternary host
64
Growth in what global meat market is expected to increase the most (tan)*
beef
pork
sheepmeat
poultry
65
Non-Western belief includes which of the following cause(s) of illness which the Western does not
The patient
The supernatural world
The natural world
The social world
66
not-for-profit
org. that is
independent
from states & international governmental organizations (but interest may align)*
Government Organizations (GOs)
Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)
The United Federation (tUF)
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
67
Food insecurity in TN is primarily caused by:
lack of stable food source
lack of easy access (food desserts)
inability for utilization
lower incomes/poverty
68
Diclofenac drug toxicities in carcasses killing off vulture populations in India/Asia increased ____ in human population
Sanitation
Rabies from dogs and rats
Disease and water pollution
Excess food supply
69
Which of the following would go against conservation
feeding wildlife
sustainable hunting or fishing practices
wildlife population management
habitat restoration
70
What country is number one on this list of exporters of beef (in 2016)
Poland
Argentina
India
Ireland
71
Conservation and preservation are the same thing
True
False
72
What does the image describe
High Context culture
Low Context culture
73
The United States is an example of a ___ Context culture*
LOW
HIGH