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Chemistry Chapter 102.11, 102.12, 102.13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Chapter 102.11, 102.12, 102.13
Chemistry Chapter 102.11, 102.12, 102.13
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1
Which of the following terms means liquid not able to be mixed?
Miscible
Immiscible
Solvent
Solution
2
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
None
Positive
Chemical
3
What does the manufacture provide that is the best source of specific information about a product?
FDA
EPA
SDS
USP
4
Hair consists of 97%:
Keratin
Electrons
Protons
Trace minerals
5
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex?
Body-building conditioner
Moisturizing conditioner
Instant conditioner
Normalizing conditioner
6
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is water, which is called a(n):
Compound
Element
Atom
Mixture
7
Why is it sometimes recommended to add heat during the process when working with conditioners?
To close the cuticle
To open the cuticle
To loosen the cuticle
The strengthen the cuticle
8
pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
6.5-7.0
11.5-12.0
7.5-10.5
4.5-5.5
9
A shampoo type generally recommended for clients who are bedridden and cannot wet their hair is know as:
Non-aerosol powder dry shampoo
Anti-dandruff
Soapless shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
10
If a product label lists the following ingredients:“water, Ceylon alcohol, tocopherol and pantheons,” which is dominant?
Cetyl alcohol
Water
Panthenol
Tocopherol
11
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product buildup?
Conditioning shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Thinning hair shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
12
What product adheres to the hair shaft, even after ordinary rinsing, leaving hair easier to comb and handle?
Cream rinse
Conditioner
Medicated rinse
Vinegar rinse
13
A mixture of secretions from the sebaceous glands and perspiration from the sweat glands is called the:
Acid mantle
Active agent
Surfactant
Hydrophilic
14
Shampoo containing additives to improve tensile strength, elasticity and porosity of the hair is:
Color shampoo
Liquid dry shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Conditioning shampooo
15
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules having a tendency to separate when left standing, are know as:
Emulsions
Ointments
Solutions
Suspensions
16
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5-12.0
6.5-7.5
4.5-5.5
7.5-10.5
17
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free-of-coarse gritty particles?
Powder
Emulsion
Ointment
Suspension
18
An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static is:
Dimethicones
Fatty alcohols
Amines/quats
Hydrogen peroxide
19
Atoms that are different form a(n):
Mixture
Compound
Element
Emulsion
20
Why is chlorine added to the water purification process?
to add minerals
To add blue color
To add lather
To kill bacteria
21
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
ph paper
Indicator paper
PH meter
Indicator paper
22
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
Peptide
Hydrogen
Salt
Keritan
23
The type of rise used to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions is a:
Medicated rinse
Conditioning rinse
Vinegar and lemon rinse
Cream rinse
24
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
Negative
Acidic
Neutral
Positive
25
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
Elements
Compounds
Mixture
Emulsion
26
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
Contains a hydrophilic part
Used to remove oil from the hair
Contains a lipophilic part
Prevents shampoo from lathering
27
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCPET:
pH is a unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic…
7 indicates a neutral substance
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
28
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is know as:
Psychology
Anatomy
Chemistry
Physics
29
The simplest atomic structure is:
Hydrogen
Carbon
Sulfur
Oxygen
30
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
Alkaline bonds
Salt bonds
Peptide bonds
Side bonds
31
Hair compromises two solids which are carbon and sulfur and three gasses which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
Neon
Helium
Oxygen
Propane
32
A form of silicone used in conditioners that five softness to the feel of hair without weighing it down is known as:
Amines/quats
Hydrogen peroxide
Fatty alcohols
Dimethicones
33
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
Emulsion
Solution
Ointment
Suspension
34
On a pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
Neutral solution
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
Chemical solution
35
If the pH of a shampoo is too alkaline (or too acidic), the hair fiber can:
Loosen
Appear healthier
Become compact
Swell
36
An acid rinse (pH of 2-3) designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle and separate hair and add sheen is a:
Medicated rinse
Conditioner
Vinegar rinse
Cream rinse
37
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo?
Has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine, minerals
Able to return the hair to 4.5-5.5 on the pH scale
Contains ingredients to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders
Able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
38
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called:
Lipophilic
Emulsifier
Surfactant
Hydrophilic
39
Most ingredients for conditioners are proteins derived from:
Cream rinses
Lemon rises
Animal or vegetable materials
Soft water
40
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
Van der Waals forces
Disulfide bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Peptide bonds
41
Which of the following descriptions identifies shampoos for thinning hair?
Obtain with a prescription
Do not cause damage or weigh the hair down
Able to add weight to hair
Usually strong and constrain a high alkaline or soap base
42
Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair and deposit color?
Color shampoo
Acid-balanced shampoo
Soapless shampoo
All-purpose shampoo
43
Which conditioners have a vegetable oil base, acidic pH and are NOT recommended for fine or limp hair?
Instant
Moisturizing
Normalizing
Body building
44
How far can healthy hair be stretched without breaking when wet?
50%
30%
10%
75%
45
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape is know as:
A gas
A solid
Organic
Matter
46
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
Chemical solution
Neutral solution
47
What is used for hair that has been damaged by strong alkaline shampoos, chemicals or head styling?
Cream rinse
Conditioner
Medicated rinse
Vinegar rinse
48
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering is:
Filtered water
Pure water
Distilled water
Hard water
49
Using a conditioner would help achieve all of the following results EXCPET:
Increase new hair growth
Protect against further damage
Alter the way the hair behaves
Fortify damaged areas
50
Stretching the hair and having it return to its natural shape without breaking is associated with the hair’s:
Texture
Manageability
elasticity
Porosity
51
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic that a pH of 6?
10
1000
1.5
100
52
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are generally used in the cosmetology industry?
Deodorant
Oil-in-water emulsion
Water-in-oil emulsion
Loose particles
53
Which of the following terms means liquids not able to be mixed?
Solvent
Immiscible
Miscible
Solution
54
Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer:
Could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy the protein structure
Could turning into van der Waals forces
Will link together all protein groups
Will increase the hair’s amino acid content
55
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
Hydrogen bond
Van der Waals forces
Disulfide bond
Salt bond
56
Matter with definite weight and volume but not definite shape is called:
A liquid
Organic
A solid
A gas
57
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed, would be a(n):
Combination
Solution
Emulsion
Suspension
58
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
Compounds
Elements
Mixtures
Amino acids
59
Rinses, which affect mostly the surface of the hair:
Usually penetrate deep into the hair
Can be determined if allowed to build up on the hair
Are usually left on hair for 30 mins before removing
Repair broken bonds of the hair
60
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
Alkaline
Acidic
Slightly alkaline
Neutral
61
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Physical
Elemental
Molecular
Chemical
62
Distillates water with a pH of 7 is considered:
A salt
Neutral
An alkali
An acid
63
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Emulsion
Solvent
Powder
Ointment
64
When amino acids combine to form the protein of the hair:
They form a new amino acid group
The hairs amino acid content will decrease
They take on a spiraling configuration
The hairs amino acid content will increase
65
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Organic
A gas
Solid
Matter
66
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refer to the hair’s:
Porosity
Texture
Manageability
Elasticity
67
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
Bonding of protein chains to other protein chains
Amino acids cause a simple physical change
Hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
Salt bonds connect to amino acids
68
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
Water to steam
Raindrops Turing to snow
Water to Ice
69
Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp of hair is:
Shampooing
Relaxing
Rinsing
Conditioning
70
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems?
Anti-dandruff shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Medicated shampoo
Color shampoo
71
Which of the following shampoos would NOT be used for chemically treated or damaged hair?
Plain shampoo
Acid-balanced shampoo
Non-stripping shampoo
All purpose shampoo
72
Humectants are what type of ingredients?
Promote dryness
Add oil
Moisturizing
Body-building
73
The primary ingredient of most shampoo is:
Dimethicones
Deionized water
Minerals
Conditioner
74
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Compounds
Molecules
Elements
Solids
75
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and or/or contain:
Salt
Carbon
Hydrogen
Water