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Unit 6; APHG Cities & Urban Land Use Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6; APHG Cities & Urban Land Use
Unit 6; APHG Cities & Urban Land Use
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Flashcards
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Answers
1
MDC's have higher rates of urbanized population than LDC's?
True
False
2
movement of upper and middle-class people from urban core areas to the surrounding outskirts is
Deindustrialization
suburbanization
urbanization
Counterurbanization
3
Early cities developed in
Greece
Rome
China
Mesopotamia
4
Who is most likely to move into revitalized urban downtown area neighborhoods?
young urban professionals (yuppies).
All of the above.
Recent college graduates.
White collar empty nesters.
5
A primate city is
the largest city in a region of a country.
when the largest city is located on the periphery
largest city is is 2x the size of the next largest city
the most important city in a country
6
Recent trend of metropolitan residents moving to rural areas and small towns is referred to as
none of the above.
push factors.
counterurbanization.
out-migration.
7
This is a representation of which model?
Galactic City Model
Latin America Model
Burgess Model
Southeast Asian Model
8
Large cities are economic hubs with radiating connections for commerce according to
Burgess Model
Peripheral Model
Rostow's Model of Development
Central Place Theory.
9
The largest city in the world is
New York City
Tokyo
Beijing
Cairo
10
The physical qualities of the original location for a city is referred to as the
site characteristics
relative location
none of the above
situational characteristics
11
The economic base of many cities in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois is
tourism
financial services.
industry and manufacturing.
tertiary
12
The most urbanized region in the developing world is
China
South America
South Asia
North Africa
13
The following are growth problems of urban development
overpopulation, traffic & air pollution
All of the above
pollution, unemployment, stress
Air, light and noise pollution
14
Annexation is
the process of a city legally adding more land.
process of establishing parks in suburban communities.
process of the wealthy settling into neighborhoods the CBD.
process of removing underclass residents from the inner city
15
Occurs where open space presents an economic opportunity for landowners to build small multi-family housing units
Greyfields
Commuter Zone
Low-Density Housing
Infilling
16
A city grows outward from a central location in a series of rings in the
Multiple Nuclei Model.
Sector Model.
Hoyt Model.
Concentric Zone Model.
17
This is a representation of which model?
Sector Model
Galactic Model
Concentric Zone Model
Multiple Nuclei Model
18
Geographically, cities in LDCs and Europe both have
the poor living along the outskirts of the city.
industry located near the CBD.
large areas w/substandard housing exist in both areas.
all of the above.
19
The primate city of the United States is New York
False
True
20
Small settlements are limited to consumer services with small thresholds
False
True
21
This picture best describes which land policy?
Gentrification
Blockbusting
Redlining
Mixed Use
22
A hexagon has how many sides?
8
7
6
5
23
In many major metropolitan areas dying or abandoned shopping malls can often be found
in edge cities.
greyfields
in the zone in transition.
outside of urban growth boundaries.
24
Edge cites typically develop in major metropolitan areas
where land is least expensive.
where land is most readily available.
in the high income sector.
at the intersection of interstate highways.
25
Inner city neighborhoods face all of the following challenges
except
a culture of poverty.
a lack of social and economic diversity.
increased homelessness and crime.
a deteriorating housing stock.
26
This picture best describes which topic?
Favela
Urban Sustainability
Environmental Injustice
Disamenity Zones
27
According to the Burgess Model of Urban Development, the outer most ring is the
extensive commercial agriculture.
the commuter zone.
the zone of better residences.
the zone of transition.
28
What assumption(s) are in Christaller’s Central Place Theory?
A flat isototropic plane with no physical barriers.
All of the above.
Uniform soil fertility.
Uniform transportation system in all directions.
29
This is a representation of which model?
Multiple Nuclei Model
Sector Model
Central Place Theory
Concentric Zone Model
30
Pop. of 4th largest city where the rank-size rule applies if the largest city is 10 million
10,000,000
2,500,000
5,000,000
7,500,000
31
Street patterns of Medieval European cities resembled
curving streets inside a major grid network
a grid system
a chaotic haphazard layout
a grid system with diagonal boulevards
32
Transition of a low-income neighborhood to a wealthier neighborhood over time is an example of
gentrification
blockbusting
urban renewal
smart growth
33
Which of the following best represents a group of world cities?
Tokyo, Denver, New York City
Salt Lake City, Tokyo, Los Angeles
London, Tokyo, New York City
New York City, Beijing, Dallas
34
Grid street patterns are most typical for cities in
Europe
Southeast Asia
North America.
Latin America.
35
All of the following are negative environmental consequences of suburban sprawl
except
increased traffic congestion.
increased air pollution.
loss of prime agricultural land.
increased green belts.
36
Urban sprawl is responsible for
loss of biodiversity.
loss of biodiversity.
loss of open space.
increasing auto emissions.
37
Retail centers do not have a high threshold and range
True
False
38
Cites significantly increased their population size in Europe and North America during the
height of the Roman Empire.
post World War II.
Industrial Revolution.
later Medieval Ages.
39
This is a representation of which model?
Multiple Nuclei Model
Concentric Zone Model
Central Place Theory
Sector Model
40
Squatter settlements in LDCs cities are usually located
in warehouse districts.
in the zone in transition.
adjacent to industrial areas.
on the outskirts of the urban area.
41
What type of land use dominates on the periphery of the Latin American Model?
Middle class residential.
Squatter settlements.
Commercial
Elite residential.
42
This is a representation of which model?
Concentric Zone Model
Central Business District
Latin America Model
Hoyt Sector Model
43
The maximum distance a person is willing to travel to frequent a service is called the
threshold
economic distance.
range
geographic marketing area.
44
This is a representation of which model?
Western European Model
Eastern European Model
Concentric Zone Model
African Model
45
In Hoyt’s Sector Model lower income neighborhoods are usually located
on the east side of the city.
in the first ring around the CBD.
adjacent to the industrial and transportation corridor.
north of the CBD.
46
This is a representation of which model?
Multiple Nuclei Model
Concentric Zone Model
Galactic City Model
Central Place Theory
47
Challenges for mega cities in MDCs include
overcrowding
infrastructure maintenance
all of the above.
crime
48
The most practical definition for an urban area is
the economic influence of the central city.
the central city and the continuously developed areas.
the central city and its neighboring municipalities.
the central city and its surrounding suburbs.
49
What geographic advantages do mass transit systems such as subways have over automobiles?
They use less land area in congested urban areas
They reduce air pollution in urban areas.
They concentrate development along fixed routes and stops
They provide transportation for those who do not drive
50
accessible public spaces, walkable blocks & streets, housing & shopping in close proximity are characteristics of
Emerging Cities
New Urbanism
Greenbelts
Suburbanization
51
This is a representation of which model?
Central Place Theory
Concentric Zone Model
Sector Model
Galactic Model
52
The two continents that are most connected between their world cities is
Asia and Australia
North America and Europe
Asia and North America
Europe and Asia
53
Industries during the 1800s located close to Central Business Districts (CBDs) because
it was closest to the expanding urban population
of the availability of low-cost warehousing
they needed to locate close to transportation lines
it had the highest range and threshold
54
Different places within an urban system require different types of infrastructure & it is NOT evenly dispersed.
False
True
55
Urban models attempt to explain
why particular patterns exist in urban areas.
all of the above
why people are not randomly distributed throughout an area.
where people with particular characteristics live.
56
New urbanism is based upon land use trends from
1950s auto suburbs.
19th century tenement neighborhoods.
street-car suburbs of the 1920s.
1990s gated communities.
57
During the Industrial Revolution, what factor contributed the most to rapid urbanization?
The city was an economic pull.
The city was a political pull
The city was a cultural pull.
The city was an environmental pull
58
The process of settlement formation, expansion, and change is called
suburbanization
city growth
urbanization
post modern expansion.