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Earth Science Final Exam Review
Earth Science Final Exam Review
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1
Red shift of light and cosmic background radiation are evidence of
Plate tectonic Theory
Cosmic evolution of Galaxies
the Big Bang Theory
Supernova
2
A chunk of rock and ice orbiting the outer solar system to near the sun is a
meteor
comet
asteroid
moon
3
What is the minimum stream velocity required to transport the smallest particles of silt?
.0004 cm/s
.0003 cm/s
.02 cm/s
.05 cm/s
4
If a P-wave takes 7 minutes to travel to a seismic station, how long will it take the S-wave to arrive?
4 minutes and 20 seconds
12 minutes and 40 seconds
4 minutes
7 minutes
5
A streak of light seen when a space rock enters Earth's atmosphere and starts burning up is a
meteor
moon
asteroid
comet
6
Sediments deposited directly by glacial ice is
sorted
unsorted
7
Compared to the climate on the windward side of the mountain, the climate on the leeward side is most likely
warmer and drier
cooler and wetter
warmer and wetter
cooler and drier
8
A fault that cuts across an intrusion is
younger
older
9
A rocky/metallic object orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter is a
moon
meteor
comet
asteroid
10
Converging and rising air can be found at
42 degrees North
30 degrees South
90 degrees North
the Equator
11
A good index fossil is from an organism that lived for a
long time in a small area
short time in a large area
short time in a small area
long time in a large area
12
These rock layers show crustal movement because
the oldest layer is on top
they are metamorphosed
they were originally horizontal
there are fossils present
13
Evidence of Earth's Rotation includes
Foucault Pendulum
Seasonal Changes
tilt of earth's axis
Location of Polaris
14
Why aren't S waves detected at a location on the opposite side of the Earth from an epicenter?
S waves travel faster
S waves travel slower
Earth's outer core is liquid
Earth's inner core is liquid
15
What is the relative humidity when the dry bulb is 20oC and the wet bulb is 16oC?
58%
14%
66%
64%
16
The type of front shown below is a
warm front
stationary front
occluded front
cold front
17
The time between consecutive High Tides is approximately
24 hours
1 month
12 hours 25 mins
6 hours 12 minutes
18
Infiltration will decrease when
soil has well sorted round particles
soil is permeable
vegetation is removed
slope is gentler
19
The symbol below is
an earthquake
a storm front
a hurricane
a thunderstorm
20
An gap in the rock record due to erosion is a(n)
uniformitarinism
unconformity
superposition
deformity
21
The Coriolis effect causes
Winds to deflect to the North
ocean currents to circulate clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere
earth to rotate
the Doppler effect
22
Fossil evidence is used to
divide earth's history into eras and periods
determines the type of rock
determine half life of radioactive isotopes
infer the size of the continents in the past
23
What does limestone become when it is affected by contact metamorphism?
marble
quartzite
gneiss
schist
24
A cP air mass is
warm and wet
cold and wet
warm and dry
cold and dry
25
Infiltration is greatest when
the ground is still frozen
there is a gentle slope
there is a steep slope
the ground is impermeable
26
Sandstone that undergoes metamorphism becomes
gneiss
quartzite
marble
slate
27
Earth has summer because
earth is tilted toward the sun
earth rotates faster
earth is closer to the sun
the sun gives off stronger rays
28
Igneous rocks with a coarse, non vesicular texture formed
from fast cooling underground
from slow cooling underground
from an igneous extrusion
at or near a volcano
29
The diagram below shows a
occluded front
warm front
cold front
stationary front
30
The Cryptolithus lived at approximately the same time as the
mucrospirifer
naples tree
beluga whale
lichenaria
31
The Northern Star is also called
Betelgeuse
Deneb
Alpha Centauri
Polaris
32
What caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
A massive asteroid impact
Global warming
A supervolcano eruption
Giant Chicken attacks
33
Which mantle hot spot is located on the African Plate?
Tasman
Canary Islands
Yellowstone
Iceland
34
What is the dominant form of erosion on an ocean shoreline?
wave action
wind action
glacial ice
mass movement
35
The Earth is tilted on its axis at an angle of
23.5 degrees
66.5 degrees
15 degrees
90 degrees
36
Compared to oceanic crust, continental crust is
thicker and more dense
thinner and more dense
thicker and less dense
thinner and less dense
37
An mT air mass is
cold and wet
cold and dry
warm and dry
warm and wet
38
Water moving on the inside curve of a meander is moving
slower, causing more erosion
faster, causing more deposition
faster, causing more erosion
slower, causing more deposition
39
Ozone is beneficial to humans because it
helps us grow tall
cures cancer
is breathable
absorbs UV rays
40
Which current has a warming effect on the climate of southeast South America?
Brazil
Falkland
Gulf Stream
Peru
41
Permeability rate is lowest when the sediments are
sorted and small
unsorted and large
unsorted and small
sorted and large