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1950s and The Early Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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1950s and The Early Cold War
1950s and The Early Cold War
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WWII and early Cold War #earlycoldwar #american
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1
What was the major purpose of the Yalta Conference in
1945
?
discuss opening a second front against Germany
which countries to include in the U.N.
where to launch the invasion of Japan
How to restructure Europe after the war
2
Increase in births following the Great Depression and WWII
Baby Palooza
Fertility Explosion
Birth Boom
Baby Boom
3
Which is NOT a reason Truman decided to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan?
Demonstrate nuclear capabilities to the Soviets
Dropping the bombs would save American Lives
The U.S. needed to test it's new nuclear weapon
Japan was unwilling to unconditionally surrender
4
A society that is run for the benefit of the worker
Capitalist Democracy
Fascism
Socialist Utopia
Communism
5
The successful launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 signaled the beginning of
the Cold War with the United States
disarmament discussions between the superpowers
Soviet aggression in Afghanistan and China
Fears that the USSR was technologically more advanced
6
This was built for defense purposes and helped to develope American prosperity after WWII
Levittown
Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944
Interstate Highway System
Suburbs
7
This event signaled that the US had won the Space Race
Sputnik
The creation of NASA
The Moon Landing
Apollo 13
8
This civil war ended in a draw at the 38th parallel even though the US aided the South.
Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
Korean War
Vietnam War
Chinese Civil War
9
This future President was the Supreme Commander of the Allied forces
George Patton
Dwight D Eisenhower
Harry Truman
John F Kennedy
10
Similarity between the Red Scare following World War I and the Cold War following World War II?
suppression of some civil liberties
Russian revolutionarys moved to the US
Renewal of fighting was a constant threat
Government was corrupted with spies
11
Youngest president when he was elected, assassinated in 1963
Nixon
JFK
Truman
Eisenhower
12
Business model like that of McDonald's became popular in the 1950s
Mass marketing
cheap unhealthy food
Fast food
Franchises
13
This tactic successfully ended the Cuban Missile Crisis without causing WWIII
Quaratine
Special Forces
limited war
Invasion of Cuba
14
Which best describes the Marshall Plan?
Provide humanitarian aid to Eastern Europe
provided financial assistance to Western Europe
Increased involvement in the United Nations
Provide military aid in countries fighting communism
15
Truman's policy of stopping the spread of Communism
Brinkmanship
Flexible Response
Containment
16
Churchill's speech declaring that Eastern Europe was culturally and economically separate
Quarantine Speech
Atlantic Charter
Iron Curtain Speech
Potsdam Decleration
17
Senator McCarthy lost his power and McCarthyism ended when he accused this group of spying.
The Democratic Party
Congress
The FBI
The Army
18
Gave veterans unemployment pay, home loans, business loans and scholarships for college
Executive Order 5986
Veterans Economic Stability Act
GI Bill of Rights
24th Amendment
19
If one country fell to Communism, its neighbors were next
Containment
Truman Doctrine
Domino Theory
Marshall Plan
20
Couple convicted and executed for treason during the Red Scare
Rosenbergs
Kennedys
Obamas
Hisses
21
General who led US forces in Korea. Fired for questioning Truman's use of limited war.
MacArthur
John Foster Dulles
Eisenhower
McCarthy
22
First satellite in space. Launched by the USSR.
Sputnik
Soyuz
Luna-2
Cosmonaut
23
Which was the CLOSEST the U.S. and Soviet Union came to actually fighting during the Cold War?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs invasion
Korean War
Vietnam War
24
Ruler of the USSR that replaced Stalin. Cuban Missile Crisis and the Berlin Wall
Khrushchev
Breshnev
Gorbechav
Trotsky
25
Choose the answer that best completes the sentence below.
Stalin cut off supplies to West Berlin
All sectors of Berlin were communist
Berlin Wall
Stalin allowed free movement between the East and the West
26
Investigated the assignation of JFK
FBI
Douglas MacArthur
Warren Commision
CIA
27
rebellious movement of the 1950s. The first hippsters.
beatniks
punks
hippies
teenagers
28
Military alliance of the western world to stop Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe.
NATO
Warsaw Pact
SETO
NAFTA
29
The Hollywood 10, Alger Hiss and the Rosenbergs were all victims of this
Congress of Economic Equality
The Red Scare
Palmer Raids
Senate Review of Communism in the US
30
A program of volunteer assistance to the developing nations of Asia, Africa and Latin America
Warren Comission
NASA
Peace Corp
HUAC
31
Assassinated JFK
Douglas MacArthur
Lee Harvey Oswald
Jack Ruby
Sirhan Sirhan
32
Term used to refer to the presidency of JFK. Characterized by his young family and hopefulness
New Deal
Camelot Years
Age of Hope
Era of Good Feelings
33
Eisenhower's policy of nuclear arms build up and the threat of all out war to stop Communism
Brinkmanship
Containment
Flexible Response
34
In the map below, what is represented by the countries that are
red
?
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Countries receiving aid from the Marshall Plan
NAFTA
35
Agency created to win the Space Race
NSA
NASA
CIA
NATO
36
Exiles were trained in Florida for this failed invasion.
Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
Bay of Pigs
Hungarian Uprising
37
The project to develop the Atomic Bomb
Nuclear Project
Three-Mile Island Project
Manhattan Project
Executive Order 9066
38
Communist leader of China that was supported by the Soviet Union
Kim Jung Un
Kim Jung Il
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai Shek
39
US denied that a spy plane shot down over the USSR was ours when it clearly was American
Bay of Pigs
Sputnik
Moon Landing
U-2 Incident
40
War to achieve specific goals rather than defeat of the enemy. Used in Korea and Vietnam.
Limited War
Containment
Brinkmanship
Flexible Response
41
Kennedy's policy of strengthening the military and its ability to fight a non-nuclear war
Containment
Flexible Response
Brinkmanship
42
Member of the House Un-American Activities Committee and lost the election of 1960
Eisenhower
Nixon
JFK
Truman
43
Which of the following was a declaration by the US to aid any country threatened by communism?
Eisenhower Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
44
Rebellious music of the '50's inspired by African American gospel and jazz
Hip-Hop
Rock-N-Roll
Beatnik
R&B